Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2011Data year 2011
Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)Higher is better — rank 1 leadsPublished by V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
36 reference years (1990–2025), covering 176 to 179 countries, with V-Dem’s two component scores stored beside the index on their original 0–4 scale. ⚠ THE NAME READS BACKWARDS: V-Dem’s “physical violence index” scores FREEDOM FROM political killings and torture by the state, so a HIGHER figure is better — 1 is a country where neither is practised, and North Korea and Nicaragua sit at the bottom on 0.05. It is an expert-coded measurement model, not a body count: it asks country experts how routinely a state kills or tortures, then fits a model to their answers, which is why it can move in a year when no one is counting deaths. ⚠ IT IS ABOUT STATE VIOLENCE AGAINST PEOPLE, not war between states and not crime — a country at peace with its neighbours and safe on the street can still score low. ⚠ V-Dem publishes no rank in any of its 1,908 columns, so none is stored; the POSITION on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the index, and labelled as ours. ⚠ One release restates the whole series, so these are reference years from v16, not 36 separate reports.
Physical Violence Index 2011 — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Cite as: Coppedge, M. et al. V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, University of Gothenburg.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
V-Dem's Physical Violence Index (v2x_clphy) for 2011, from the Country-Year Core dataset (v16), with its two components beside it on V-Dem's original 0–4 scale. ⚠ It scores FREEDOM FROM political killings and torture by the state, so a HIGHER figure is better: 1 is a country where neither is practised. The components are the original-scale posterior estimates (v2clkill_osp, v2cltort_osp), which is the scale V-Dem's own codebook describes. V-Dem publishes no rank, so none is stored and none is derived.
176 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1) | Freedom from political killings (0–4) | Freedom from torture (0–4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | ISL | 0.989 | 3.940 | 3.929 |
| Sweden | SWE | 0.989 | 3.955 | 3.919 |
| Denmark | DNK | 0.988 | 3.954 | 3.901 |
| Norway | NOR | 0.988 | 3.953 | 3.896 |
| Finland | FIN | 0.987 | 3.935 | 3.912 |
| Czechia | CZE | 0.986 | 3.940 | 3.883 |
| Germany | DEU | 0.986 | 3.954 | 3.858 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 0.986 | 3.947 | 3.888 |
| Poland | POL | 0.982 | 3.932 | 3.835 |
| Belgium | BEL | 0.981 | 3.932 | 3.826 |
| Australia | AUS | 0.980 | 3.922 | 3.822 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 0.977 | 3.810 | 3.892 |
| Portugal | PRT | 0.977 | 3.927 | 3.759 |
| Uruguay | URY | 0.977 | 3.951 | 3.681 |
| Estonia | EST | 0.975 | 3.917 | 3.742 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 0.975 | 3.929 | 3.706 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 0.973 | 3.893 | 3.770 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 0.973 | 3.895 | 3.748 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 0.972 | 3.970 | 3.507 |
| Croatia | HRV | 0.972 | 3.889 | 3.742 |
| Taiwan | TWN | 0.971 | 3.929 | 3.653 |
| Spain | ESP | 0.969 | 3.930 | 3.636 |
| Japan | JPN | 0.964 | 3.934 | 3.510 |
| Serbia | SRB | 0.964 | 3.884 | 3.639 |
| France | FRA | 0.963 | 3.860 | 3.650 |
| Ireland | IRL | 0.962 | 3.758 | 3.783 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 0.962 | 3.924 | 3.502 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 0.961 | 3.739 | 3.762 |
| Greece | GRC | 0.960 | 3.680 | 3.822 |
| Hong Kong | HKG | 0.960 | 3.844 | 3.639 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 0.959 | 3.894 | 3.546 |
| Malta | MLT | 0.957 | 3.766 | 3.699 |
| Ghana | GHA | 0.956 | 3.744 | 3.736 |
| Austria | AUT | 0.955 | 3.899 | 3.468 |
| Canada | CAN | 0.955 | 3.898 | 3.448 |
| United States of America | USA | 0.954 | 3.931 | 3.339 |
| Romania | ROU | 0.953 | 3.942 | 3.294 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 0.953 | 3.687 | 3.739 |
| Singapore | SGP | 0.953 | 3.906 | 3.414 |
| Hungary | HUN | 0.952 | 3.930 | 3.302 |
| Latvia | LVA | 0.950 | 3.851 | 3.504 |
| South Korea | KOR | 0.949 | 3.807 | 3.567 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 0.948 | 3.876 | 3.391 |
| Cape Verde | CPV | 0.941 | 3.812 | 3.445 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.941 | 3.765 | 3.526 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 0.938 | 3.877 | 3.255 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 0.936 | 3.663 | 3.581 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 0.933 | 3.872 | 3.192 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 0.932 | 3.855 | 3.224 |
| Panama | PAN | 0.932 | 3.806 | 3.352 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 0.932 | 3.668 | 3.534 |
| Italy | ITA | 0.926 | 3.717 | 3.406 |
| Chile | CHL | 0.922 | 3.748 | 3.345 |
| Barbados | BRB | 0.921 | 3.836 | 3.112 |
| Gabon | GAB | 0.908 | 3.695 | 3.250 |
| Albania | ALB | 0.907 | 3.674 | 3.282 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 0.906 | 3.751 | 3.154 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 0.901 | 3.423 | 3.477 |
| Namibia | NAM | 0.897 | 3.811 | 2.905 |
| Argentina | ARG | 0.896 | 3.652 | 3.188 |
| Peru | PER | 0.892 | 3.742 | 2.995 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 0.890 | 3.550 | 3.267 |
| Israel | ISR | 0.884 | 3.628 | 3.100 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 0.881 | 3.517 | 3.198 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 0.878 | 3.673 | 2.966 |
| Moldova | MDA | 0.875 | 3.732 | 2.861 |
| Suriname | SUR | 0.875 | 3.528 | 3.125 |
| Botswana | BWA | 0.868 | 3.610 | 2.981 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 0.867 | 3.790 | 2.660 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 0.863 | 3.373 | 3.209 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 0.861 | 3.453 | 3.091 |
| Kosovo | XKX | 0.856 | 3.329 | 3.188 |
| Qatar | QAT | 0.853 | 3.580 | 2.898 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 0.847 | 3.708 | 2.615 |
| Niger | NER | 0.844 | 3.488 | 2.937 |
| Liberia | LBR | 0.837 | 3.695 | 2.571 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 0.832 | 3.186 | 3.147 |
| Senegal | SEN | 0.830 | 3.340 | 2.966 |
| Benin | BEN | 0.822 | 3.288 | 2.964 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 0.817 | 3.083 | 3.120 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 0.815 | 3.249 | 2.949 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 0.811 | 3.339 | 2.845 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 0.805 | 3.288 | 2.858 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.804 | 3.111 | 3.010 |
| Mali | MLI | 0.804 | 3.336 | 2.779 |
| Maldives | MDV | 0.802 | 3.618 | 2.388 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.800 | 3.386 | 2.706 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 0.790 | 3.605 | 2.350 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 0.790 | 3.280 | 2.746 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 0.789 | 3.536 | 2.408 |
| Somaliland | XSL | 0.789 | 3.334 | 2.663 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 0.779 | 3.355 | 2.588 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 0.767 | 3.003 | 2.853 |
| Armenia | ARM | 0.764 | 3.467 | 2.318 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 0.763 | 3.019 | 2.803 |
| Fiji | FJI | 0.753 | 3.500 | 2.136 |
| Algeria | DZA | 0.739 | 3.171 | 2.491 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 0.730 | 3.048 | 2.556 |
| Jordan | JOR | 0.729 | 3.177 | 2.407 |
| Brazil | BRA | 0.727 | 2.909 | 2.661 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 0.719 | 2.871 | 2.618 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 0.717 | 3.463 | 1.903 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.713 | 3.203 | 2.254 |
| Venezuela | VEN | 0.701 | 3.153 | 2.227 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 0.696 | 2.994 | 2.362 |
| Colombia | COL | 0.691 | 2.432 | 2.837 |
| Morocco | MAR | 0.687 | 3.395 | 1.821 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 0.685 | 3.234 | 2.015 |
| India | IND | 0.675 | 3.028 | 2.193 |
| Oman | OMN | 0.665 | 2.889 | 2.265 |
| Belarus | BLR | 0.656 | 3.540 | 1.386 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 0.647 | 2.979 | 2.045 |
| Guyana | GUY | 0.642 | 2.443 | 2.530 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 0.631 | 2.423 | 2.491 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 0.629 | 3.293 | 1.561 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 0.620 | 2.342 | 2.487 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 0.614 | 2.475 | 2.320 |
| Philippines | PHL | 0.610 | 2.398 | 2.375 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 0.608 | 3.303 | 1.381 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.604 | 2.934 | 1.791 |
| Vietnam | VNM | 0.593 | 3.104 | 1.514 |
| Honduras | HND | 0.590 | 2.585 | 2.063 |
| Ivory Coast | CIV | 0.585 | 2.093 | 2.482 |
| Cuba | CUB | 0.584 | 3.419 | 1.058 |
| Comoros | COM | 0.580 | 2.566 | 2.003 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 0.554 | 2.949 | 1.449 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 0.551 | 2.010 | 2.341 |
| Georgia | GEO | 0.547 | 3.159 | 1.164 |
| Guinea | GIN | 0.522 | 2.319 | 1.847 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 0.515 | 2.779 | 1.370 |
| Thailand | THA | 0.509 | 2.115 | 1.971 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 0.506 | 2.346 | 1.774 |
| Kenya | KEN | 0.501 | 1.654 | 2.322 |
| Mexico | MEX | 0.497 | 2.746 | 1.289 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 0.487 | 3.174 | 0.795 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 0.479 | 1.711 | 2.148 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 0.458 | 1.843 | 1.878 |
| Togo | TGO | 0.451 | 2.571 | 1.169 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 0.449 | 1.975 | 1.701 |
| China | CHN | 0.448 | 2.589 | 1.131 |
| Angola | AGO | 0.429 | 1.998 | 1.550 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 0.428 | 1.932 | 1.617 |
| Russia | RUS | 0.423 | 1.906 | 1.600 |
| Burma/Myanmar | MMR | 0.410 | 1.780 | 1.617 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | COD | 0.361 | 1.953 | 1.151 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 0.353 | 2.774 | 0.469 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 0.340 | 1.729 | 1.181 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 0.337 | 1.331 | 1.515 |
| South Sudan | SSD | 0.334 | 1.424 | 1.414 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.325 | 1.383 | 1.415 |
| Yemen | YEM | 0.321 | 1.158 | 1.570 |
| Uganda | UGA | 0.308 | 1.707 | 0.992 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 0.275 | 1.169 | 1.245 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.273 | 1.045 | 1.339 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.271 | 1.202 | 1.181 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 0.271 | 1.397 | 0.993 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 0.269 | 1.328 | 1.063 |
| Egypt | EGY | 0.235 | 1.448 | 0.699 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.216 | 0.991 | 0.949 |
| Republic of the Congo | COG | 0.206 | 0.903 | 0.954 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 0.184 | 1.658 | 0.294 |
| Chad | TCD | 0.175 | 0.994 | 0.643 |
| Somalia | SOM | 0.168 | 0.542 | 0.987 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 0.163 | 1.492 | 0.261 |
| Burundi | BDI | 0.162 | 0.596 | 0.884 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 0.145 | 0.889 | 0.484 |
| The Gambia | GMB | 0.142 | 1.065 | 0.349 |
| Libya | LBY | 0.127 | 0.308 | 0.916 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 0.126 | 0.914 | 0.331 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 0.122 | 0.745 | 0.418 |
| Sudan | SDN | 0.116 | 0.732 | 0.381 |
| Iran | IRN | 0.113 | 0.787 | 0.335 |
| Laos | LAO | 0.109 | 0.328 | 0.717 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 0.054 | 0.591 | 0.074 |
| Syria | SYR | 0.035 | 0.241 | 0.087 |
| North Korea | PRK | 0.030 | 0.107 | 0.145 |