Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2015Data year 2015
Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)Higher is better — rank 1 leadsPublished by V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
36 reference years (1990–2025), covering 176 to 179 countries, with V-Dem’s two component scores stored beside the index on their original 0–4 scale. ⚠ THE NAME READS BACKWARDS: V-Dem’s “physical violence index” scores FREEDOM FROM political killings and torture by the state, so a HIGHER figure is better — 1 is a country where neither is practised, and North Korea and Nicaragua sit at the bottom on 0.05. It is an expert-coded measurement model, not a body count: it asks country experts how routinely a state kills or tortures, then fits a model to their answers, which is why it can move in a year when no one is counting deaths. ⚠ IT IS ABOUT STATE VIOLENCE AGAINST PEOPLE, not war between states and not crime — a country at peace with its neighbours and safe on the street can still score low. ⚠ V-Dem publishes no rank in any of its 1,908 columns, so none is stored; the POSITION on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the index, and labelled as ours. ⚠ One release restates the whole series, so these are reference years from v16, not 36 separate reports.
Physical Violence Index 2015 — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Cite as: Coppedge, M. et al. V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, University of Gothenburg.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
V-Dem's Physical Violence Index (v2x_clphy) for 2015, from the Country-Year Core dataset (v16), with its two components beside it on V-Dem's original 0–4 scale. ⚠ It scores FREEDOM FROM political killings and torture by the state, so a HIGHER figure is better: 1 is a country where neither is practised. The components are the original-scale posterior estimates (v2clkill_osp, v2cltort_osp), which is the scale V-Dem's own codebook describes. V-Dem publishes no rank, so none is stored and none is derived.
176 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1) | Freedom from political killings (0–4) | Freedom from torture (0–4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | ISL | 0.989 | 3.940 | 3.929 |
| Sweden | SWE | 0.989 | 3.955 | 3.919 |
| Norway | NOR | 0.988 | 3.953 | 3.896 |
| Finland | FIN | 0.987 | 3.935 | 3.912 |
| Czechia | CZE | 0.986 | 3.940 | 3.883 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 0.986 | 3.947 | 3.888 |
| Belgium | BEL | 0.981 | 3.932 | 3.826 |
| Portugal | PRT | 0.981 | 3.959 | 3.752 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 0.981 | 3.929 | 3.825 |
| Australia | AUS | 0.980 | 3.922 | 3.822 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 0.977 | 3.810 | 3.892 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 0.975 | 3.970 | 3.569 |
| Estonia | EST | 0.975 | 3.917 | 3.742 |
| Poland | POL | 0.975 | 3.932 | 3.719 |
| Germany | DEU | 0.974 | 3.954 | 3.605 |
| Croatia | HRV | 0.972 | 3.889 | 3.742 |
| Canada | CAN | 0.971 | 3.933 | 3.636 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 0.970 | 3.958 | 3.531 |
| Denmark | DNK | 0.970 | 3.954 | 3.536 |
| Ireland | IRL | 0.969 | 3.835 | 3.783 |
| Spain | ESP | 0.969 | 3.930 | 3.637 |
| Taiwan | TWN | 0.968 | 3.929 | 3.595 |
| Albania | ALB | 0.964 | 3.946 | 3.452 |
| Austria | AUT | 0.964 | 3.899 | 3.608 |
| Japan | JPN | 0.964 | 3.934 | 3.510 |
| France | FRA | 0.963 | 3.860 | 3.650 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 0.963 | 3.876 | 3.639 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 0.962 | 3.894 | 3.580 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 0.961 | 3.739 | 3.762 |
| Romania | ROU | 0.960 | 3.942 | 3.400 |
| Latvia | LVA | 0.958 | 3.851 | 3.605 |
| Malta | MLT | 0.957 | 3.766 | 3.699 |
| Greece | GRC | 0.955 | 3.797 | 3.649 |
| United States of America | USA | 0.954 | 3.931 | 3.339 |
| Hong Kong | HKG | 0.953 | 3.844 | 3.544 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 0.953 | 3.687 | 3.739 |
| Singapore | SGP | 0.953 | 3.906 | 3.414 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 0.952 | 3.895 | 3.430 |
| South Korea | KOR | 0.951 | 3.807 | 3.591 |
| Ghana | GHA | 0.947 | 3.744 | 3.625 |
| Serbia | SRB | 0.947 | 3.723 | 3.639 |
| Uruguay | URY | 0.947 | 3.951 | 3.111 |
| Chile | CHL | 0.946 | 3.902 | 3.312 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 0.946 | 3.893 | 3.333 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 0.946 | 3.877 | 3.398 |
| Panama | PAN | 0.944 | 3.806 | 3.510 |
| Barbados | BRB | 0.942 | 3.839 | 3.399 |
| Cape Verde | CPV | 0.941 | 3.812 | 3.445 |
| Gabon | GAB | 0.940 | 3.826 | 3.412 |
| Hungary | HUN | 0.938 | 3.930 | 3.086 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 0.938 | 3.855 | 3.327 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 0.932 | 3.668 | 3.534 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 0.926 | 3.839 | 3.220 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 0.925 | 3.867 | 3.131 |
| Peru | PER | 0.918 | 3.798 | 3.172 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 0.902 | 3.668 | 3.215 |
| Botswana | BWA | 0.901 | 3.633 | 3.258 |
| Namibia | NAM | 0.897 | 3.811 | 2.905 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 0.895 | 3.776 | 2.991 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.895 | 3.305 | 3.526 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 0.894 | 3.446 | 3.392 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 0.894 | 3.619 | 3.198 |
| Israel | ISR | 0.893 | 3.628 | 3.168 |
| Italy | ITA | 0.891 | 3.717 | 3.042 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 0.878 | 3.673 | 2.966 |
| Senegal | SEN | 0.872 | 3.340 | 3.315 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 0.860 | 3.538 | 2.999 |
| Georgia | GEO | 0.856 | 3.369 | 3.170 |
| Suriname | SUR | 0.855 | 3.484 | 3.007 |
| Somaliland | XSL | 0.853 | 3.334 | 3.157 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 0.852 | 3.254 | 3.227 |
| Kosovo | XKX | 0.850 | 3.354 | 3.127 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 0.847 | 3.708 | 2.615 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 0.845 | 3.081 | 3.308 |
| Guyana | GUY | 0.842 | 3.114 | 3.283 |
| Qatar | QAT | 0.839 | 3.580 | 2.767 |
| Fiji | FJI | 0.835 | 3.777 | 2.358 |
| Argentina | ARG | 0.832 | 3.144 | 3.188 |
| Moldova | MDA | 0.830 | 3.416 | 2.910 |
| Benin | BEN | 0.828 | 3.367 | 2.953 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 0.821 | 3.366 | 2.871 |
| Niger | NER | 0.818 | 3.160 | 3.066 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 0.818 | 3.160 | 3.048 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 0.810 | 3.326 | 2.839 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 0.807 | 3.326 | 2.820 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 0.803 | 3.293 | 2.802 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.802 | 3.004 | 3.078 |
| Ivory Coast | CIV | 0.797 | 3.101 | 2.970 |
| Armenia | ARM | 0.789 | 3.535 | 2.391 |
| Mali | MLI | 0.788 | 3.279 | 2.727 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 0.785 | 3.107 | 2.858 |
| Liberia | LBR | 0.781 | 3.320 | 2.640 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 0.781 | 3.302 | 2.653 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 0.777 | 3.498 | 2.348 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 0.777 | 3.490 | 2.402 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.766 | 3.306 | 2.537 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 0.763 | 3.019 | 2.803 |
| Jordan | JOR | 0.761 | 3.177 | 2.643 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 0.752 | 3.081 | 2.655 |
| Algeria | DZA | 0.749 | 3.171 | 2.561 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.749 | 3.472 | 2.160 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 0.737 | 3.013 | 2.643 |
| Brazil | BRA | 0.727 | 2.909 | 2.661 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 0.726 | 3.463 | 1.996 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 0.721 | 2.793 | 2.727 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 0.718 | 3.188 | 2.314 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 0.718 | 3.151 | 2.365 |
| Morocco | MAR | 0.712 | 3.326 | 2.084 |
| Colombia | COL | 0.711 | 2.527 | 2.886 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 0.704 | 3.072 | 2.338 |
| Comoros | COM | 0.698 | 3.285 | 2.003 |
| Honduras | HND | 0.698 | 2.763 | 2.593 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 0.694 | 3.008 | 2.333 |
| Belarus | BLR | 0.681 | 3.599 | 1.456 |
| Oman | OMN | 0.676 | 2.936 | 2.300 |
| Vietnam | VNM | 0.658 | 3.086 | 1.993 |
| India | IND | 0.657 | 2.567 | 2.521 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 0.651 | 3.582 | 1.247 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 0.648 | 2.538 | 2.484 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 0.620 | 2.342 | 2.487 |
| Cuba | CUB | 0.607 | 3.482 | 1.118 |
| Philippines | PHL | 0.599 | 2.210 | 2.468 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.589 | 2.342 | 2.288 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 0.574 | 3.265 | 1.185 |
| Maldives | MDV | 0.569 | 2.493 | 2.011 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 0.545 | 2.939 | 1.397 |
| Kenya | KEN | 0.536 | 1.705 | 2.512 |
| Guinea | GIN | 0.517 | 2.292 | 1.861 |
| Mexico | MEX | 0.517 | 2.780 | 1.372 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 0.513 | 3.306 | 0.795 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 0.506 | 2.736 | 1.370 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 0.499 | 2.469 | 1.562 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 0.498 | 1.643 | 2.332 |
| Burma/Myanmar | MMR | 0.486 | 2.032 | 1.881 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 0.481 | 2.901 | 1.010 |
| China | CHN | 0.480 | 2.588 | 1.324 |
| Venezuela | VEN | 0.472 | 2.486 | 1.373 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 0.458 | 1.843 | 1.878 |
| Togo | TGO | 0.454 | 2.641 | 1.133 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 0.454 | 1.945 | 1.768 |
| Angola | AGO | 0.427 | 2.075 | 1.464 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 0.419 | 1.942 | 1.540 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 0.406 | 1.807 | 1.566 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.368 | 1.665 | 1.425 |
| Russia | RUS | 0.368 | 1.432 | 1.642 |
| Uganda | UGA | 0.344 | 1.848 | 1.099 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 0.331 | 1.394 | 1.424 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | COD | 0.327 | 1.575 | 1.228 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.296 | 1.344 | 1.229 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 0.284 | 1.291 | 1.188 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 0.270 | 1.630 | 0.803 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 0.267 | 1.315 | 1.034 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.255 | 1.077 | 1.173 |
| Iran | IRN | 0.247 | 1.239 | 0.958 |
| Somalia | SOM | 0.245 | 0.782 | 1.408 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.236 | 1.093 | 0.990 |
| Republic of the Congo | COG | 0.195 | 0.998 | 0.789 |
| Thailand | THA | 0.195 | 1.125 | 0.682 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 0.191 | 0.956 | 0.800 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 0.177 | 1.373 | 0.387 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 0.166 | 0.901 | 0.630 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 0.166 | 1.467 | 0.294 |
| Chad | TCD | 0.159 | 0.811 | 0.643 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 0.153 | 0.960 | 0.484 |
| Sudan | SDN | 0.152 | 1.043 | 0.425 |
| Libya | LBY | 0.145 | 0.421 | 0.944 |
| South Sudan | SSD | 0.142 | 0.430 | 0.899 |
| Laos | LAO | 0.134 | 0.586 | 0.672 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 0.123 | 0.809 | 0.370 |
| The Gambia | GMB | 0.120 | 1.067 | 0.223 |
| Yemen | YEM | 0.106 | 0.639 | 0.363 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 0.087 | 0.591 | 0.257 |
| Egypt | EGY | 0.070 | 0.662 | 0.129 |
| Burundi | BDI | 0.038 | 0.225 | 0.114 |
| North Korea | PRK | 0.030 | 0.107 | 0.145 |
| Syria | SYR | 0.012 | 0.043 | 0.041 |