Dataset · V-Dem Institute
Physical Violence Index
36 years, 1990–2025 · 176 countries · 3 measures
V-Dem’s Physical Violence Index scores how free people are from political killings and torture at the hands of their own state. It runs from 0 to 1, and a HIGHER score is better — the name describes what is being measured, not which end is good.
This site holds every year from 1990 to 2025, read from V-Dem Institute’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Physical Violence Index · the file
- Newest
- Physical Violence Index, 2025
- Held
- 36 years · 6,290 rows
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
0136 years
Every year
Every year comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Violence Index, 2025Newest | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2024 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2023 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2022 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2021 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2020 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2019 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2018 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2017 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2016 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2015 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Physical Violence Index, 2014 | 176 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 36 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: physical-violence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
025 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2025 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 176 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 176 | 0 | |
Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)physical_violenceHeadline | The headline figure: Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1). | Number · up to 3 decimals | 0.053 | 159 | 0 | |
Freedom from political killings (0–4)freedom_from_killingsMeasure | Expert-coded freedom from political killings by the state or its agents, on a 0–4 scale where higher means such killings are rarer. | Number · up to 3 decimals | 0.164 | 166 | 0 | |
Freedom from torture (0–4)freedom_from_tortureMeasure | Expert-coded freedom from torture by the state or its agents, on a 0–4 scale where higher means torture is rarer. | Number · up to 3 decimals | 0.145 | 173 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the better result.
03176 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
| Americas | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| Asia | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
| Europe | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Oceania | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| All | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 176 |
The newest 12 of 36 years.
Who joined and who left
Not in this dataset · 49 places this site covers
V-Dem Institute gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2 · Their file
Physical Violence Index 2025
3 · Read by this site
September 11, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
36 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as physical-violence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
/statistics/physical-violenceA key for Peace & Security in the Country Index.
Precision
The headline is stored to 3 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From the V-Dem Country-Year Core dataset, the same download behind the democracy indices on this site. Expert-coded and fitted with V-Dem’s measurement model, so every figure carries uncertainty V-Dem publishes separately.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 5, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
- Publish anything adapted from it under the same licence
Share, adapt and use commercially with credit — and anything you publish that adapts it must carry the same licence.
A credit line
Source: V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Physical Violence Index, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. Physical Violence Index, 1990–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/physical-violence
The publisher’s own citation: Coppedge, M. et al. V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, University of Gothenburg.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Questions
Physical Violence Index: questions and answers
What is the Physical Violence Index?
V-Dem’s Physical Violence Index scores how free people are from political killings and torture at the hands of their own state. It runs from 0 to 1, and a HIGHER score is better — the name describes what is being measured, not which end is good.
Which years of the Physical Violence Index can I download?
All 36, from 1990 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does V-Dem Institute rank countries on it?
No. V-Dem Institute publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY-SA 4.0, with credit to V-Dem Institute. The licence text is linked on this page.