Data for 2023
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023
2023, as World Bank Group’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023 covers 174 countries. Bhutan is highest, at 45.2657; Djibouti is lowest, at -3.7353. The middle country reads 22.9820. Against 2022, 174 values changed (58 up, 116 down), 1 left.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP) · Data for 2023
HighestBhutan
45.2657LowestDjibouti
-3.7353Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023, as published. World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 174 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | BTNSouthern Asia | 45.2657 |
| 2 | MRTWestern Africa | 44.5440 |
| 3 | IRNSouthern Asia | 43.7728 |
| 4 | SENWestern Africa | 42.3150 |
| 5 | CHNEastern Asia | 41.1297 |
| 6 | TZAEastern Africa | 41.0024 |
| 7 | RWAEastern Africa | 38.3626 |
| 8 | DZANorthern Africa | 37.6169 |
| 9 | PANCentral America | 37.4929 |
| 10 | WSMPolynesia | 36.0681 |
| 11 | GRLNorthern America | 35.9956 |
| 12 | PLWMicronesia | 35.7028 |
| 13 | TURWestern Asia | 34.5883 |
| 14 | BENWestern Africa | 34.5307 |
| 15 | INDSouthern Asia | 34.5047 |
| 16 | KGZCentral Asia | 34.4590 |
| 17 | CODMiddle Africa | 34.0781 |
| 18 | XKXSouthern Europe | 33.9456 |
| 19 | MNGEastern Asia | 33.9004 |
| 20 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 33.2945 |
| 21 | MDVSouthern Asia | 33.0509 |
| 22 | UZBCentral Asia | 33.0291 |
| 23 | KOREastern Asia | 31.8912 |
| 24 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 31.6683 |
| 25 | TJKCentral Asia | 31.6513 |
| 26 | ZMBEastern Africa | 31.4451 |
| 27 | FRONorthern Europe | 31.3789 |
| 28 | NPLSouthern Asia | 31.1493 |
| 29 | BGDSouthern Asia | 30.9512 |
| 30 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 30.3426 |
| 31 | BWASouthern Africa | 30.1423 |
| 32 | NERWestern Africa | 30.1089 |
| 33 | SAUWestern Asia | 29.7627 |
| 34 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 29.6282 |
| 35 | MKDSouthern Europe | 29.6278 |
| 36 | BHRWestern Asia | 29.1681 |
| 37 | MARNorthern Africa | 28.9984 |
| 38 | CHEWestern Europe | 28.5542 |
| 39 | CZEEastern Europe | 28.2189 |
| 40 | KAZCentral Asia | 28.1571 |
| 41 | NAMSouthern Africa | 28.1048 |
| 42 | DOMCaribbean | 27.8146 |
| 43 | JPNEastern Asia | 27.7841 |
| 44 | GMBWestern Africa | 27.4460 |
| 45 | RUSEastern Europe | 27.3031 |
| 46 | LSOSouthern Africa | 27.0685 |
| 47 | BIHSouthern Europe | 27.0434 |
| 48 | OMNWestern Asia | 26.6619 |
| 49 | IRLNorthern Europe | 26.6583 |
| 50 | AREWestern Asia | 26.6387 |
| 51 | ISRWestern Asia | 26.4013 |
| 52 | ROUEastern Europe | 26.2097 |
| 53 | HUNEastern Europe | 26.1920 |
| 54 | GNBWestern Africa | 26.1884 |
| 55 | AUTWestern Europe | 26.0041 |
| 56 | TONPolynesia | 25.9305 |
| 57 | NCLMelanesia | 25.5600 |
| 58 | MNESouthern Europe | 25.4475 |
| 59 | ISLNorthern Europe | 25.4250 |
| 60 | BELWestern Europe | 25.2962 |
| 61 | SWENorthern Europe | 25.2627 |
| 62 | COGMiddle Africa | 25.2110 |
| 63 | ESTNorthern Europe | 25.1272 |
| 64 | PSEWestern Asia | 25.0806 |
| 65 | GEOWestern Asia | 24.9988 |
| 66 | KIRMicronesia | 24.7441 |
| 67 | BLREastern Europe | 24.7117 |
| 68 | LVANorthern Europe | 24.6916 |
| 69 | SRBSouthern Europe | 24.6161 |
| 70 | HRVSouthern Europe | 24.5586 |
| 71 | CIVWestern Africa | 24.5444 |
| 72 | SYCEastern Africa | 24.3522 |
| 73 | LKASouthern Asia | 24.2732 |
| 74 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 24.0871 |
| 75 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 23.8731 |
| 76 | CAFMiddle Africa | 23.7478 |
| 77 | DNKNorthern Europe | 23.6446 |
| 78 | CANNorthern America | 23.6376 |
| 79 | NORNorthern Europe | 23.6088 |
| 80 | SOMEastern Africa | 23.6083 |
| 81 | ALBSouthern Europe | 23.4393 |
| 82 | GINWestern Africa | 23.4270 |
| 83 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 23.4062 |
| 84 | CHLSouth America | 23.3331 |
| 85 | MEXCentral America | 23.3050 |
| 86 | ITASouthern Europe | 23.0713 |
| 87 | FINNorthern Europe | 23.0227 |
| 88 | ARMWestern Asia | 22.9413 |
| 89 | FRAWestern Europe | 22.9279 |
| 90 | BHSCaribbean | 22.8631 |
| 91 | UGAEastern Africa | 22.8160 |
| 92 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 22.8018 |
| 93 | PYFPolynesia | 22.6504 |
| 94 | LTUNorthern Europe | 22.6477 |
| 95 | SVNSouthern Europe | 22.5100 |
| 96 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 22.3940 |
| 97 | TGOWestern Africa | 22.3880 |
| 98 | VUTMelanesia | 22.2750 |
| 99 | HNDCentral America | 22.1864 |
| 100 | ETHEastern Africa | 22.1694 |
| 101 | NICCentral America | 22.1544 |
| 102 | DEUWestern Europe | 21.9943 |
| 103 | CPVWestern Africa | 21.7251 |
| 104 | MLIWestern Africa | 21.6677 |
| 105 | USANorthern America | 21.5701 |
| 106 | SLVCentral America | 21.4975 |
| 107 | CYPWestern Asia | 21.4727 |
| 108 | CUBCaribbean | 21.4186 |
| 109 | MDGEastern Africa | 21.4163 |
| 110 | SLBMelanesia | 21.2240 |
| 111 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 21.1306 |
| 112 | ESPSouthern Europe | 21.1209 |
| 113 | SWZSouthern Africa | 20.8278 |
| 114 | ECUSouth America | 20.7283 |
| 115 | PRTSouthern Europe | 20.4973 |
| 116 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 20.4885 |
| 117 | IRQWestern Asia | 20.2898 |
| 118 | PRYSouth America | 20.2689 |
| 119 | BFAWestern Africa | 20.2643 |
| 120 | MDAEastern Europe | 20.0846 |
| 121 | NLDWestern Europe | 20.0805 |
| 122 | MUSEastern Africa | 19.9232 |
| 123 | MLTSouthern Europe | 19.8659 |
| 124 | FJIMelanesia | 19.7992 |
| 125 | BGREastern Europe | 19.7878 |
| 126 | SVKEastern Europe | 19.7276 |
| 127 | SLEWestern Africa | 19.7051 |
| 128 | PERSouth America | 19.5730 |
| 129 | MOZEastern Africa | 19.5293 |
| 130 | ARGSouth America | 19.3823 |
| 131 | TCDMiddle Africa | 19.2865 |
| 132 | CMRMiddle Africa | 19.2851 |
| 133 | MHLMicronesia | 19.2792 |
| 134 | TTOCaribbean | 18.9857 |
| 135 | BOLSouth America | 18.9835 |
| 136 | BLZCentral America | 18.9112 |
| 137 | GBRNorthern Europe | 18.4594 |
| 138 | ABWCaribbean | 18.3809 |
| 139 | GABMiddle Africa | 18.0761 |
| 140 | UKREastern Europe | 18.0705 |
| 141 | KWTWestern Asia | 17.7611 |
| 142 | AZEWestern Asia | 17.7432 |
| 143 | POLEastern Europe | 17.6685 |
| 144 | URYSouth America | 17.6566 |
| 145 | LBYNorthern Africa | 16.8804 |
| 146 | SMRSouthern Europe | 16.5829 |
| 147 | KENEastern Africa | 16.5708 |
| 148 | GTMCentral America | 16.5191 |
| 149 | EGYNorthern Africa | 16.4907 |
| 150 | LUXWestern Europe | 16.4259 |
| 151 | COLSouth America | 16.3806 |
| 152 | GRCSouthern Europe | 16.1683 |
| 153 | HKGEastern Asia | 16.1515 |
| 154 | CRICentral America | 15.8467 |
| 155 | BRASouth America | 15.7606 |
| 156 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 15.3913 |
| 157 | MACEastern Asia | 15.2975 |
| 158 | AFGSouthern Asia | 15.2925 |
| 159 | MWIEastern Africa | 14.4831 |
| 160 | PRICaribbean | 14.2399 |
| 161 | PAKSouthern Asia | 13.9681 |
| 162 | HTICaribbean | 13.8846 |
| 163 | COMEastern Africa | 13.2901 |
| 164 | AGOMiddle Africa | 12.4389 |
| 165 | BMUNorthern America | 11.2151 |
| 166 | GHAWestern Africa | 10.1168 |
| 167 | ZWEEastern Africa | 10.0230 |
| 168 | TUNNorthern Africa | 8.2080 |
| 169 | STPMiddle Africa | 6.2048 |
| 170 | VENSouth America | 5.3260 |
| 171 | GNQMiddle Africa | 5.2940 |
| 172 | SDNNorthern Africa | 2.1728 |
| 173 | LBNWestern Asia | 1.8975 |
| 174 | DJIEastern Africa | -3.7353 |
02In 2023
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Bhutan45.2657
- 2
Mauritania44.5440
- 3
Iran43.7728
- 4
Senegal42.3150
- 5
China41.1297
Lowest
- 174
Djibouti-3.7353
- 173
Lebanon1.8975
- 172
Sudan2.1728
- 171
Equatorial Guinea5.2940
- 170
Venezuela5.3260
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 22.9820. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032022 → 2023
Since 2022
What changed between 2022 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −1countries joined / left
- 174values changed, of 174 in both
- 58 · 116rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Timor-Leste10.6055 → 20.4885+9.8830
Guinea14.0142 → 23.4270+9.4128
Namibia19.9742 → 28.1048+8.1306
Djibouti-10.5957 → -3.7353+6.8605
Libya10.5202 → 16.8804+6.3602
Fell most
Mozambique43.2027 → 19.5293−23.6735
Bhutan55.7788 → 45.2657−10.5131
Palau44.2219 → 35.7028−8.5190
Tunisia16.6738 → 8.2080−8.4658
Mongolia42.3321 → 33.9004−8.4317
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from World Bank Group’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2023.
The position is ours
World Bank Group publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 174 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
174 rows · 6.6 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download gross-capital-formation-2023-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
World Bank Group’s own file, on its own site.
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
World Bank Group (2023). Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023 [data set], describing 2023. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/gross-capital-formation/2023
0656 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2022175 countries
The year after ›
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2024169 countries
All of them
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP): every year56 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023: questions and answers
Which country has the highest investment (gross capital formation) in Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023?
Bhutan, at 45.2657, of the 174 countries in the file.
What year does Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023 describe?
2023.
How many countries does Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023 cover?
174.
Where can I download Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2025.