Dataset · World Bank Group
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)
56 years, 1970–2025 · 131 countries
Gross capital formation is the share of a year’s output a country put into building things rather than consuming them — roads, plant, housing, plus the change in inventories, which is why the figure can dip slightly below zero. It is the standard read on how much an economy is investing in its own future.
This site holds every year from 1970 to 2025, read from World Bank Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP) · the file
- Newest
- Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2025
- Held
- 56 years · 7,973 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
0156 years
Every year
Every year comes from World Bank Group’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2025Newest | 131 | −38 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2024 | 169 | −5 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2023 | 174 | −1 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2022 | 175 | ±0 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2021 | 175 | ±0 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2020 | 175 | +1 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2019 | 174 | −2 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2018 | 176 | ±0 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2017 | 176 | +1 −1 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2016 | 176 | −1 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2015 | 177 | +2 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 2014 | 175 | +1 | September 6, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 56 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: gross-capital-formation-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
023 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2025 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 131 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 131 | 0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)gross_capital_formationHeadline | The headline figure: Gross capital formation (% of GDP). | Number · up to 15 decimals | -3.679 | 131 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
03186 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 49 | 49 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 43 |
| Americas | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 27 | 19 |
| Asia | 43 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 28 |
| Europe | 41 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 39 |
| Oceania | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 2 |
| All | 175 | 177 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 174 | 175 | 175 | 175 | 174 | 169 | 131 |
The newest 12 of 56 years.
Who joined and who left
- 2025
− Aruba
− Afghanistan
− Angola
− Albania
− Bahrain
− Bahamas
− Belize
− Bermuda
− Bolivia
− Bhutan
− China
− Cuba
− Fiji
− Faroe Islands
− Ghana
− Iraq
− Japan
− Kazakhstan
− Kiribati
− Kuwait
− Lebanon
− Maldives
− Marshall Islands
− New Caledonia
− New Zealand
− Oman
− Panama
− Palau
− French Polynesia
− Solomon Islands
− Eswatini
− Tajikistan
− Timor-Leste
− Tonga
− United States
− Vanuatu
− Zambia
− Zimbabwe
- 2024
− United Arab Emirates
− Greenland
− San Marino
− Togo
− Trinidad and Tobago
- 2023
− Qatar
- 2020
+ Afghanistan
- 2019
− Curaçao
− Yemen
- 2017
+ Malawi
− Laos
- 2016
− South Sudan
- 2015
+ Sri Lanka
+ San Marino
Not in this dataset · 39 places this site covers
World Bank Group gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
World Bank Group
2 · Their file
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP) 2025
3 · Read by this site
September 6, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
56 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as gross-capital-formation-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 15 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Pulled from the World Bank’s indicator API (NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS). 58 country-years the Bank records as exactly 0 are treated as missing — Ethiopia has a 30-year run and Venezuela a 21-year one, both flanked by ordinary figures, so they are gaps written as a number.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 6, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
A credit line
Source: World Bank Group, Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
World Bank Group. Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), 1970–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/gross-capital-formation
The publisher’s own citation: World Bank. World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Questions
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP): questions and answers
What is the Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)?
Gross capital formation is the share of a year’s output a country put into building things rather than consuming them — roads, plant, housing, plus the change in inventories, which is why the figure can dip slightly below zero. It is the standard read on how much an economy is investing in its own future.
Which years of the Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP) can I download?
All 56, from 1970 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does World Bank Group rank countries on it?
No. World Bank Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to World Bank Group. The licence text is linked on this page.