Dataset · Global Carbon Project
Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions
34 years, 1990–2023 · 120 countries · 3 measures
This counts the carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and cement that goes into everything a country consumes, wherever in the world it was emitted. The steel, electronics and clothes a country imports carry the emissions of the factories that made them, so this is the fairer reading for a country that buys its manufactured goods abroad.
This site holds every year from 1990 to 2023, read from Global Carbon Project’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions · the file
- Newest
- Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2023
- Held
- 34 years · 4,067 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
0134 years
Every year
Every year comes from Global Carbon Project’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2023Newest | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2022 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2021 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2020 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2019 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2018 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2017 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2016 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2015 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2014 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2013 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 2012 | 120 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 34 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: consumption-co2-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
025 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2023 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 120 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 120 | 0 | |
Consumption-based fossil CO₂ (million tonnes of carbon)consumption_co2Headline | The headline figure: Consumption-based fossil CO₂ (million tonnes of carbon). | Number · up to 15 decimals | 0.882 | 120 | 0 | |
Territorial fossil CO₂ (million tonnes of carbon)territorial_co2Measure | Fossil CO₂ emitted within the country's own borders, the conventional national figure, in million tonnes of carbon. | Number · up to 15 decimals | 0.483 | 120 | 0 | |
Emissions transferred through trade (million tonnes of carbon)emissions_transferMeasure | Territorial minus consumption emissions, in million tonnes of carbon: positive means the country emits more making its exports than its imports carry, negative that it imports emissions through trade. | Number · up to 16 decimals | -140.0798 | 120 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
03120 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Americas | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| Asia | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
| Europe | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Oceania | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| All | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 |
The newest 12 of 34 years.
Who joined and who left
- 2003
+ Norway
Not in this dataset · 105 places this site covers
Global Carbon Project gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
Global Carbon Project
2 · Their file
Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions 2023
Read from the publisher’s own service.3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
34 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as consumption-co2-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 15 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From the Global Carbon Project's own national emissions workbook. The consumption figures come from a trade model that covers only the countries in its trade tables, so most small economies are absent.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
In plain words
The Global Carbon Project asks only that its data sources are cited, and deposits this workbook under CC BY 4.0.
A credit line
Source: Global Carbon Project, Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
Global Carbon Project. Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, 1990–2023 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/consumption-co2
The publisher’s own citation: Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., et al. (2025). Global Carbon Budget 2025. Earth System Science Data. Consumption emissions updated from Peters, G. P., Minx, J. C., Weber, C. L., & Edenhofer, O. (2011). Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108: 8903–8908.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- CO₂ Emissions per CapitaGlobal Carbon Project · 75 held · 1950–2024
- Ecological FootprintGlobal Footprint Network · 65 held · 1961–2025
- Water StressFAO · 24 held · 2000–2023
07Questions
Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions: questions and answers
What is the Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions?
This counts the carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and cement that goes into everything a country consumes, wherever in the world it was emitted. The steel, electronics and clothes a country imports carry the emissions of the factories that made them, so this is the fairer reading for a country that buys its manufactured goods abroad.
Which years of the Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions can I download?
All 34, from 1990 to 2023, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does Global Carbon Project rank countries on it?
No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to Global Carbon Project. The licence text is linked on this page.