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Photo: User:Florian Fuchs · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 01 of 12 · Country Index 2026
Canada: Governance & Institutions
How well is the state actually run?
Canada is placed 6th of 193 countries on governance & institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 5 of its 5 key statistics. Readings behind it: Government Effectiveness 1.759 (2024); Government AI Readiness Index 74.66 (2025).
Governance & Institutions
6th
of 193 countries placed
Placed from 5 of 5 key statistics
- 1.759Government Effectiveness, 2024Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
- 74.66Government AI Readiness Index, 2025AI readiness score (0–100)
- 92.36Statistical Performance Indicators, 2024SPI overall score (0–100)
- 75Corruption Perceptions Index, 2025CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)
- 78Open Data Inventory, 2024ODIN overall score (0–100)
01The evidence
The 5 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Canada on governance & institutions — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country in that edition, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 5
Government Effectiveness
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: The quality of public services and the civil service that delivers them, and the credibility of a government's commitment to its own policies. Where the Corruption Perceptions Index asks whether a state is honest, this asks whether it is competent.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
1.759
Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
Higher is better
Canada: 1.759. Across the 209 countries in this edition, values run from -2.173 (South Sudan) to 2.28 (Singapore); the world median is 0.01.
- World median
- 0.01
- Best in Northern America
- 1.759 Canada
- Land neighbours
- United States 1.36
Each grey tick is one of 209 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 2 of 5
Government AI Readiness Index
Oxford Insights
Why it is a key: Government capacity to adopt modern technology in public service delivery. Correlates 0.835 with Statistical Performance, inside the 0.92 bar, and kept because readiness to use data is not the same as the ability to collect it.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
74.66
AI readiness score (0–100)
Higher is better
Ranked 12th of 195 by Oxford Insights
Canada: 74.66. Across the 195 countries in this edition, values run from 12.12 (Guinea-Bissau) to 88.36 (United States); the world median is 40.19.
- World median
- 40.19
- Best in Northern America
- 88.36 United States
- Land neighbours
- United States 88.36
Each grey tick is one of 195 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 3 of 5
Statistical Performance Indicators
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether a state can measure its own country. Nothing else here tests the capacity of the statistical system itself.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
92.36
SPI overall score (0–100)
Higher is better
Canada: 92.36. Across the 188 countries in this edition, values run from 27.12 (South Sudan) to 94.14 (Norway); the world median is 69.3.
- World median
- 69.3
- Best in Northern America
- 92.36 Canada
- Land neighbours
- United States 90.06
Each grey tick is one of 188 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 4 of 5
Corruption Perceptions Index
Transparency International
Why it is a key: How much corruption the people who actually deal with a government perceive — an outcome, where the rest of this topic measures capacity.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)
75
CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)
Higher is better
Ranked 16th of 181 by Transparency International
Canada: 75. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 9 (Somalia) to 89 (Denmark); the world median is 39.
- World median
- 39
- Best in Northern America
- 75 Canada
- Land neighbours
- United States 64
Each grey tick is one of 182 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 5 of 5
Open Data Inventory
Open Data Watch
Why it is a key: Whether official statistics are published openly and usably, which is a separate question from whether they are produced at all.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
78
ODIN overall score (0–100)
Higher is better
Ranked 19th of 168 by Open Data Watch
Canada: 78. Across the 168 countries in this edition, values run from 19 (Turkmenistan) to 90 (Poland); the world median is 59.
- World median
- 59
- Best in Northern America
- 78 Canada and United States
- Land neighbours
- United States 78
Each grey tick is one of 168 countries in the 2024 edition.
02Over time
Which way Canada is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Government Effectiveness
Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong) · higher is better
CanadaWorld median
Canada fell from 1.92 in 2000 to 1.759 in 2024; the world median went from -0.316 to 0.01.
Every year’s figures
Year Canada World median 2024 1.759 0.0100 2023 1.745 -0.0178 2022 1.807 -0.0433 2021 1.683 -0.0445 2020 1.688 -0.0570 2019 1.850 0.0008 2018 1.834 -0.0850 2017 1.951 -0.0494 2016 1.867 -0.0573 2015 1.877 -0.0652 2014 1.914 -0.0643 2013 1.853 -0.1437 2012 1.936 -0.1872 2011 1.856 -0.2491 2010 1.801 -0.2029 2009 1.789 -0.2422 2008 1.847 -0.2768 2007 1.821 -0.2973 2006 1.798 -0.3138 2005 1.861 -0.3488 2004 1.871 -0.2985 2003 1.908 -0.4232 2002 1.976 -0.3086 2000 1.920 -0.3159 Government AI Readiness Index
AI readiness score (0–100) · higher is better
CanadaWorld median
Canada rose from 73.16 in 2020 to 74.66 in 2025; the world median went from 39.58 to 40.19.
Every year’s figures
Year Canada World median 2025 74.7 40.2 2024 78.2 43.3 2023 77.1 41.4 2022 77.4 40.3 2021 77.7 44.1 2020 73.2 39.6 Statistical Performance Indicators
SPI overall score (0–100) · higher is better
CanadaWorld median
Canada rose from 86.28 in 2016 to 92.36 in 2024; the world median went from 56.25 to 69.3.
Every year’s figures
Year Canada World median 2024 92.4 69.30 2023 93.5 68.86 2022 91.8 67.99 2021 93.4 69.96 2020 87.4 62.91 2019 87.5 61.19 2018 86.6 61.17 2017 86.4 59.55 2016 86.3 56.25 Corruption Perceptions Index
CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean) · higher is better
CanadaWorld median
Canada fell from 84 in 2012 to 75 in 2025; the world median went from 37 to 39.
Every year’s figures
Year Canada World median 2025 75 39.0 2024 75 40.0 2023 76 40.0 2022 74 39.5 2021 74 39.0 2020 77 40.0 2019 77 39.5 2018 81 38.0 2017 82 38.5 2016 82 38.0 2015 83 37.0 2014 81 38.0 2013 81 38.0 2012 84 37.0 Open Data Inventory
ODIN overall score (0–100) · higher is better
CanadaWorld median
Canada rose from 77 in 2016 to 78 in 2024; the world median went from 39 to 59.
Every year’s figures
Year Canada World median 2024 78 59 2022 77 51 2020 76 50 2018 79 44 2017 75 38 2016 77 39 2015 — 32
03In context
Canada beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 193 countries on governance & institutions, never a place within the region.
1st193rdNot placed · 31 countries with too few key statisticsNo data
Canada and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 193 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Government EffectivenessGovernance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong) | Government AI Readiness IndexAI readiness score (0–100) | Statistical Performance IndicatorsSPI overall score (0–100) | Corruption Perceptions IndexCPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean) | Open Data InventoryODIN overall score (0–100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 6th | 1.759 | 74.66 | 92.36 | 75 | 78 |
 United States | 11th | 1.36 | 88.36 | 90.06 | 64 | 78 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Northern America
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 193.
Placed either side on governance & institutions
The countries immediately above and below Canada in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Canada is ahead of the world, and behind
12 more statistics filed under governance & institutions, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median10
Statistics on which Canada does better than the middle country measured.
Women, Business and the LawWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 81.2510081.25No real change since 2014
Canada: 100 · world median 81.25 · WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.25 to 100; higher is better.
Position 1st of 190 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Voice and AccountabilityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median -0.021.504-0.02No real change since 2014
Canada: 1.504 · world median -0.02 · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -2.29 to 1.929; higher is better.
Position 12th of 208 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Rule of LawWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median -0.11.461-0.1▼ Worsened since 2014
Canada: 1.461 · world median -0.1 · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -2.205 to 2.021; higher is better.
Position 18th of 211 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
V-Dem Electoral Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4970.840.497▲ Improved since 2015
Canada: 0.84 · world median 0.497 · Electoral democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.016 to 0.913; higher is better.
Position 16th of 176 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median -0.091.362-0.09▼ Worsened since 2014
Canada: 1.362 · world median -0.09 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -2.035 to 2.132; higher is better.
Position 19th of 209 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Social Protection CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 52.195.652.1No earlier reading
Canada: 95.6 · world median 52.1 · Population covered by at least one social protection benefit (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Completeness of Birth RegistrationUNICEF · 2025 · world median 98.410098.4No earlier reading
Canada: 100 · world median 98.4 · Children under 5 whose birth is registered (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.7 to 100; higher is better.
Civic Space RatingsCIVICUS · 2025 · world median 50.468250.46No earlier reading
Canada: 82 · world median 50.46 · Civic space score (0–100). CIVICUS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.17 to 100; higher is better.
Position 35th of 198 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.6829.3916.68No earlier reading
Canada: 29.39 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 26th of 139 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Agriculture Orientation IndexFAO · 2024 · world median 0.3050.660.305▲ Improved since 2014
Canada: 0.66 · world median 0.305 · Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.03 to 5.38; higher is better.
Position 28th of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No better end2
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.2121.9116.21Moved since 2015
Canada: 21.91 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 24th of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0121.0315.01No earlier reading
Canada: 21.03 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 45th of 135 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No current reading for Canada
Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Country Policy and Institutional Assessment, Debt Service on External Debt, External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Government Funding per Primary Student, Government Spending on Education (last 2022) and Public Sector Wage Bill (last 2021). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Governance & Institutions among Canada’s 12 topics
Governance & Institutions is Canada’s best-placed topic of 12. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Governance & Institutions6th of 1935/5 keys
- Education & Knowledge13th of 1822/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties18th of 1983/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeing23rd of 2014/4 keys
- Gender & Equality21st of 1783/3 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 24th of 1773/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation23rd of 1503/3 keys
- Work & Labour36th of 1824/4 keys
- Mobility & Connectivity30th of 1473/3 keys
- Development & Human Capital43rd of 1943/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience92nd of 1913/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainability104th of 1613/3 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on governance & institutions
The three countries placed highest of 193, and the leaders Canada can most readily be measured against.
1
DenmarkNorthern Europe
1st of 193 · 5 of 5 keys
Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
NorwayNorthern Europe
2nd of 193 · 5 of 5 keys
Photo: Ximonic , Simo Räsänen · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
FinlandNorthern Europe
3rd of 193 · 5 of 5 keys
Photo: Joonas Lyytinen · CC BY-SA 2.5, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Americas
Canada6th5/5 keys
Positions out of 193 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Canada and governance & institutions
08Questions
Canada on governance & institutions: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Canada rank on governance & institutions?
Canada is placed 6th of 193 countries on Governance & Institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 5 of its 5 key statistics (Government Effectiveness, Government AI Readiness Index, Statistical Performance Indicators, Corruption Perceptions Index and Open Data Inventory). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Government Effectiveness figure for Canada?
1.759 in 2024 (governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.01.
What is the latest Government AI Readiness Index figure for Canada?
74.66 in 2025 (aI readiness score (0–100)), according to Oxford Insights. The world median in the same edition was 40.19.
How does Canada compare with United States on governance & institutions?
United States is placed 11th of 193, and Canada 6th. Government Effectiveness: United States 1.36, Canada 1.759; Government AI Readiness Index: United States 88.36, Canada 74.66; Statistical Performance Indicators: United States 90.06, Canada 92.36; Corruption Perceptions Index: United States 64, Canada 75; Open Data Inventory: United States 78, Canada 78.
How have Canada’s governance & institutions figures changed?
Government Effectiveness fell from 1.92 in 2000 to 1.759 in 2024; Government AI Readiness Index rose from 73.16 in 2020 to 74.66 in 2025; Statistical Performance Indicators rose from 86.28 in 2016 to 92.36 in 2024; Corruption Perceptions Index fell from 84 in 2012 to 75 in 2025; Open Data Inventory rose from 77 in 2016 to 78 in 2024.
Which governance & institutions statistics are missing for Canada?
No current reading is published for Canada on Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Country Policy and Institutional Assessment, Debt Service on External Debt, External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Government Funding per Primary Student, Government Spending on Education and Public Sector Wage Bill. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Keep reading
Explore further
Canada, topic by topic
- Economy & Innovation23rd of 150
- Work & Labour36th of 182
- Education & Knowledge13th of 182
- Health & Wellbeing23rd of 201
- Development & Human Capital43rd of 194
- Environment & Sustainability104th of 161
- Gender & Equality21st of 178
- Democracy & Civil Liberties18th of 198
- Peace & Security=24th of 177
- Risk & Resilience92nd of 191
- Mobility & Connectivity30th of 147
- The full Canada profile
Nearby, on governance & institutions
The key statistics, for every country
10Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Governance is not democracy. Free elections, civil liberties and press freedom belong to the Democracy & Civil Liberties topic, and a country can place well on one and poorly on the other. Nor does this topic measure the size of government or how much it spends — the share of the economy run by the state is published on this page as context, with no better end.
How the Governance & Institutions standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 5 indicators on this topic are keys and 21 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2024 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 3 of this topic’s 5 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 193 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 5.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Government Effectiveness — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Government AI Readiness Index — Oxford Insights, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Statistical Performance Indicators — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Corruption Perceptions Index — Transparency International, CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)
- Open Data Inventory — Open Data Watch, CC BY 4.0
The other 12 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Canada’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Canada (banner) — User:Florian Fuchs, CC BY 3.0
- Denmark — User:Aconcagua, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Norway — Ximonic , Simo Räsänen, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Finland — Joonas Lyytinen, CC BY-SA 2.5
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Canada: Governance & Institutions — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/canada/governance