Edition 1981

Women, Business and the Law 1981

Name: Women, Business and the Law 1981
Creator: World Bank Group
License: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses

Published 1981 · describes 1980 · stored as published, never rewritten

Women, Business and the Law 1981 covers 190 countries on 9 measures. Norway is highest, at 80.0; 2 countries share the lowest reading, 17.5. The middle country reads 51.9. Against the 1980 edition, 10 values changed (10 up, 0 down), the same countries are covered.

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Women, Business and the Law · Edition 1981

HighestNorway

80.0

Lowest2 countries share it

17.5

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.

190countries
9measures per country
1980the year it describes
77distinct values3 decimals, as published
Sep 29, 2026read from the publisher
CC BY 4.0licence

01Position · derived

The table

Every country and every column of Women, Business and the Law 1981, as published. World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.

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Showing 25 of 190 countries · select a heading to sort

Women, Business and the Law 1981: every country, as published by World Bank Group.
derived
1	Norway`NOR`Northern Europe	80.0	100	50	100	60	80	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
2	Sweden`SWE`Northern Europe	79.4	100	50	75	80	80	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
3	Canada`CAN`Northern America	77.5	100	50	75	80	40	100	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
4	Iceland`ISL`Northern Europe	75.0	100	50	100	80	20	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
5	Finland`FIN`Northern Europe	73.1	100	25	50	80	80	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
=6	Puerto Rico`PRI`Caribbean	72.5	100	50	75	60	20	100	100	75	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=6	United States`USA`Northern America	72.5	100	50	75	80	20	100	80	75	High income: OECD	High income
8	Netherlands`NLD`Western Europe	71.9	100	50	50	80	20	75	100	100	High income: OECD	High income
=9	Denmark`DNK`Northern Europe	71.3	100	25	75	80	40	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
=9	Italy`ITA`Southern Europe	71.3	100	50	75	60	60	75	100	50	High income: OECD	High income
=9	Luxembourg`LUX`Western Europe	71.3	100	25	75	60	60	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
=12	New Zealand`NZL`Australia and New Zealand	69.4	100	50	50	80	0	75	100	100	High income: OECD	High income
=12	United Kingdom`GBR`Northern Europe	69.4	75	50	75	80	0	100	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
14	Hong Kong`HKG`Eastern Asia	68.8	75	25	75	80	20	75	100	100	East Asia & Pacific	High income
15	Austria`AUT`Western Europe	68.1	100	50	50	60	60	75	100	50	High income: OECD	High income
=16	Kosovo`XKX`Southern Europe	67.5	100	25	75	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=16	Serbia`SRB`Southern Europe	67.5	100	25	75	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
18	Hungary`HUN`Eastern Europe	66.9	100	25	50	80	80	75	100	25	High income: OECD	High income
19	Saint Kitts and Nevis`KNA`Caribbean	66.3	100	25	50	80	20	75	80	100	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=20	Barbados`BRB`Caribbean	65.6	75	25	50	80	40	75	80	100	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=20	Germany`DEU`Western Europe	65.6	100	25	50	60	40	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
=20	Japan`JPN`Eastern Asia	65.6	100	50	25	60	40	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
=20	Portugal`PRT`Southern Europe	65.6	75	25	75	60	40	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
=24	Bulgaria`BGR`Eastern Europe	65.0	100	25	25	80	40	75	100	75	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=24	Romania`ROU`Eastern Europe	65.0	100	50	50	80	40	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	High income
=26	Belgium`BEL`Western Europe	64.4	100	25	25	80	60	75	100	50	High income: OECD	High income
=26	Czechia`CZE`Eastern Europe	64.4	100	25	25	80	60	75	100	50	High income: OECD	High income
=26	Poland`POL`Eastern Europe	64.4	100	25	25	80	60	75	100	50	High income: OECD	High income
=26	Slovenia`SVN`Southern Europe	64.4	100	25	50	80	60	75	100	25	High income: OECD	High income
=30	Ireland`IRL`Northern Europe	63.8	75	50	75	40	40	75	80	75	High income: OECD	High income
=30	Liberia`LBR`Western Africa	63.8	100	25	75	80	0	75	80	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=32	Costa Rica`CRI`Central America	63.1	100	50	25	60	20	75	100	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=32	Cyprus`CYP`Western Asia	63.1	75	25	50	80	20	75	80	100	Europe & Central Asia	High income
=32	Seychelles`SYC`Eastern Africa	63.1	75	25	75	80	20	75	80	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	High income
35	France`FRA`Western Europe	62.5	100	25	25	60	80	75	60	75	High income: OECD	High income
=36	Mongolia`MNG`Eastern Asia	61.9	100	25	50	80	40	75	100	25	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=36	North Macedonia`MKD`Southern Europe	61.9	100	25	50	80	40	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=38	Antigua and Barbuda`ATG`Caribbean	61.3	75	50	75	60	0	75	80	75	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=38	Azerbaijan`AZE`Western Asia	61.3	100	50	0	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=38	Georgia`GEO`Western Asia	61.3	100	50	0	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=38	Lithuania`LTU`Northern Europe	61.3	100	50	0	80	60	75	100	25	High income: OECD	High income
=42	Guyana`GUY`South America	60.6	50	25	75	60	20	75	80	100	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=42	Spain`ESP`Southern Europe	60.6	75	50	25	40	60	75	60	100	High income: OECD	High income
=44	Australia`AUS`Australia and New Zealand	60.0	50	25	75	80	0	100	100	50	High income: OECD	High income
=44	Dominica`DMA`Caribbean	60.0	75	25	50	80	0	75	100	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=44	Israel`ISR`Western Asia	60.0	100	25	25	40	40	75	100	75	High income: OECD	High income
=44	Uruguay`URY`South America	60.0	100	25	50	60	20	75	100	50	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=48	Albania`ALB`Southern Europe	59.4	100	25	75	80	20	75	100	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=48	Colombia`COL`South America	59.4	100	25	25	60	40	75	100	50	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=50	Micronesia`FSM`Micronesia	58.8	100	25	75	80	0	75	40	75	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=50	Nicaragua`NIC`Central America	58.8	75	25	75	20	20	75	80	100	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
=50	Slovakia`SVK`Eastern Europe	58.8	100	25	0	80	40	75	100	50	High income: OECD	High income
=50	Tanzania`TZA`Eastern Africa	58.8	100	25	75	80	0	75	40	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=54	Armenia`ARM`Western Asia	58.1	100	50	0	80	60	75	100	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=54	Belarus`BLR`Eastern Europe	58.1	100	50	0	80	60	75	100	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=54	Bosnia and Herzegovina`BIH`Southern Europe	58.1	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=54	Croatia`HRV`Southern Europe	58.1	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	High income
=54	Kazakhstan`KAZ`Central Asia	58.1	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=54	Mexico`MEX`Central America	58.1	75	25	75	40	20	75	80	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=54	Montenegro`MNE`Southern Europe	58.1	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=54	Russia`RUS`Eastern Europe	58.1	100	50	0	80	60	75	100	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=54	Tajikistan`TJK`Central Asia	58.1	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
=63	Papua New Guinea`PNG`Melanesia	57.5	75	50	25	80	0	75	80	75	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=63	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines`VCT`Caribbean	57.5	75	25	50	80	0	75	80	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=63	San Marino`SMR`Southern Europe	57.5	50	0	75	20	60	75	80	100	Europe & Central Asia	High income
66	China`CHN`Eastern Asia	56.9	100	25	25	80	0	75	100	50	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
67	Bahamas`BHS`Caribbean	56.3	100	25	75	60	0	75	40	75	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=68	Dominican Republic`DOM`Caribbean	55.6	100	25	50	40	20	75	60	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=68	Uzbekistan`UZB`Central Asia	55.6	100	25	0	80	40	75	100	25	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
=70	Bhutan`BTN`Southern Asia	55.0	100	25	75	60	0	75	80	25	South Asia	Lower middle income
=70	Estonia`EST`Northern Europe	55.0	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	0	High income: OECD	High income
=70	Kyrgyzstan`KGZ`Central Asia	55.0	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	0	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
=70	Latvia`LVA`Northern Europe	55.0	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	0	High income: OECD	High income
=70	Moldova`MDA`Eastern Europe	55.0	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
=70	Trinidad and Tobago`TTO`Caribbean	55.0	50	25	50	60	0	75	80	100	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=70	Ukraine`UKR`Eastern Europe	55.0	100	25	0	80	60	75	100	0	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
=77	Nigeria`NGA`Western Africa	54.4	50	25	50	80	0	75	80	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=77	Solomon Islands`SLB`Melanesia	54.4	75	25	25	80	0	75	80	75	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=77	Sri Lanka`LKA`Southern Asia	54.4	100	25	25	80	20	75	60	50	South Asia	Lower middle income
=80	Belize`BLZ`Central America	53.8	75	25	50	80	20	75	80	25	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=80	Bolivia`BOL`South America	53.8	100	0	25	60	20	75	100	50	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
=80	Grenada`GRD`Caribbean	53.8	75	25	50	80	0	75	100	25	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=80	Marshall Islands`MHL`Micronesia	53.8	100	25	75	80	0	75	0	75	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
=80	Myanmar`MMR`South-eastern Asia	53.8	75	25	50	80	20	75	80	25	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=80	Palau`PLW`Micronesia	53.8	100	25	75	80	0	75	0	75	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
=80	Vietnam`VNM`South-eastern Asia	53.8	100	25	25	80	0	75	100	25	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
87	Tunisia`TUN`Northern Africa	53.1	100	25	25	20	40	75	40	100	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income
=88	El Salvador`SLV`Central America	52.5	75	25	75	20	20	75	80	50	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=88	Kiribati`KIR`Micronesia	52.5	100	25	25	80	0	75	40	75	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=88	Saint Lucia`LCA`Caribbean	52.5	50	25	75	40	20	75	60	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=91	Cambodia`KHM`South-eastern Asia	51.9	100	25	50	60	0	75	80	25	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=91	Ecuador`ECU`South America	51.9	75	25	75	20	20	75	100	25	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=91	Honduras`HND`Central America	51.9	75	25	50	20	20	75	100	50	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
=91	Kenya`KEN`Eastern Africa	51.9	100	25	25	80	0	50	60	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=91	Singapore`SGP`South-eastern Asia	51.9	75	25	25	60	0	75	80	75	East Asia & Pacific	High income
=91	Thailand`THA`South-eastern Asia	51.9	100	25	50	40	0	75	100	25	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
=97	Fiji`FJI`Melanesia	51.3	75	25	0	80	0	75	80	75	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
=97	Jamaica`JAM`Caribbean	51.3	75	25	25	60	20	75	80	50	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=97	Togo`TGO`Western Africa	51.3	75	0	25	40	40	75	80	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=100	Eritrea`ERI`Eastern Africa	50.6	75	75	75	20	0	75	60	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=100	Ethiopia`ETH`Eastern Africa	50.6	75	75	75	20	0	75	60	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=100	Gambia`GMB`Western Africa	50.6	75	25	75	40	0	75	40	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=100	São Tomé and Príncipe`STP`Middle Africa	50.6	100	25	0	60	20	75	100	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=104	Mauritius`MUS`Eastern Africa	50.0	75	25	50	40	0	75	60	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
=104	Peru`PER`South America	50.0	75	0	75	40	20	75	40	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=104	Tonga`TON`Polynesia	50.0	100	25	75	80	0	75	20	25	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
=107	Ghana`GHA`Western Africa	49.4	100	25	25	80	0	75	40	50	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=107	Guatemala`GTM`Central America	49.4	100	0	25	40	20	75	60	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=107	India`IND`Southern Asia	49.4	100	25	0	80	0	75	40	75	South Asia	Lower middle income
=107	Samoa`WSM`Polynesia	49.4	75	25	25	80	0	75	40	75	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=107	Venezuela`VEN`South America	49.4	75	25	50	40	20	75	60	50	Latin America & Caribbean	Not classified
112	Chad`TCD`Middle Africa	48.8	75	0	25	40	40	50	60	100	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=113	Burkina Faso`BFA`Western Africa	48.1	75	0	0	40	60	50	60	100	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=113	Paraguay`PRY`South America	48.1	75	0	25	40	60	50	60	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=115	Burundi`BDI`Eastern Africa	47.5	75	0	75	0	20	75	60	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=115	Indonesia`IDN`South-eastern Asia	47.5	100	25	25	20	0	75	60	75	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
=115	Panama`PAN`Central America	47.5	75	0	25	40	60	50	80	50	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
=118	Somalia`SOM`Eastern Africa	46.9	75	50	50	20	40	75	40	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=118	Uganda`UGA`Eastern Africa	46.9	50	25	50	60	0	75	40	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=118	Zambia`ZMB`Eastern Africa	46.9	50	25	50	60	0	75	40	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=121	Cameroon`CMR`Middle Africa	45.6	50	0	25	40	40	50	60	100	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=121	Côte d’Ivoire`CIV`Western Africa	45.6	50	0	25	40	40	50	60	100	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=121	Türkiye`TUR`Western Asia	45.6	75	0	25	40	20	75	80	50	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
124	Central African Republic`CAF`Middle Africa	45.0	75	0	25	40	60	50	60	50	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=125	Lebanon`LBN`Western Asia	44.4	100	25	50	40	0	75	40	25	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income
=125	Maldives`MDV`Southern Asia	44.4	100	25	50	40	0	75	40	25	South Asia	Upper middle income
=125	Malta`MLT`Southern Europe	44.4	75	0	50	20	0	75	60	75	Middle East & North Africa	High income
=125	Pakistan`PAK`Southern Asia	44.4	75	25	25	40	0	75	40	75	South Asia	Lower middle income
=125	Rwanda`RWA`Eastern Africa	44.4	75	25	25	40	0	75	40	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=125	Senegal`SEN`Western Africa	44.4	75	25	25	40	0	75	40	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=125	South Korea`KOR`Eastern Asia	44.4	75	25	25	40	0	75	40	75	High income: OECD	High income
=132	Djibouti`DJI`Eastern Africa	43.8	100	25	25	0	60	75	40	25	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income
=132	Greece`GRC`Southern Europe	43.8	75	25	50	40	20	75	40	25	High income: OECD	High income
=132	Switzerland`CHE`Western Europe	43.8	75	0	75	40	0	75	60	25	High income: OECD	High income
=132	Taiwan`TWN`Eastern Asia	43.8	75	25	0	60	0	75	40	75	East Asia & Pacific	High income
=132	Vanuatu`VUT`Melanesia	43.8	75	25	50	60	0	75	40	25	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
137	Gabon`GAB`Middle Africa	43.1	50	0	25	20	40	50	60	100	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
138	Malawi`MWI`Eastern Africa	42.5	50	25	25	80	0	75	60	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=139	Malaysia`MYS`South-eastern Asia	41.9	50	25	50	20	0	75	40	75	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
=139	Mauritania`MRT`Western Africa	41.9	100	25	25	0	60	75	0	50	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=141	Guinea`GIN`Western Africa	41.3	75	0	0	20	0	75	60	100	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=141	Mali`MLI`Western Africa	41.3	50	25	25	20	20	75	40	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=143	Benin`BEN`Western Africa	40.0	50	0	0	40	80	50	0	100	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=143	Laos`LAO`South-eastern Asia	40.0	100	0	0	40	20	75	60	25	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=143	Madagascar`MDG`Eastern Africa	40.0	75	25	0	60	40	75	20	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=143	Republic of the Congo`COG`Middle Africa	40.0	50	0	25	40	20	50	60	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=147	Nepal`NPL`Southern Asia	39.4	100	25	50	40	0	75	0	25	South Asia	Lower middle income
=147	Philippines`PHL`South-eastern Asia	39.4	50	25	25	40	40	0	60	75	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
=149	Argentina`ARG`South America	38.8	75	25	25	40	60	0	60	25	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=149	Brunei`BRN`South-eastern Asia	38.8	50	25	25	20	0	75	40	75	East Asia & Pacific	High income
=149	Niger`NER`Western Africa	38.8	75	0	25	20	40	50	0	100	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=152	Bangladesh`BGD`Southern Asia	38.1	100	25	0	40	0	75	40	25	South Asia	Lower middle income
=152	Morocco`MAR`Northern Africa	38.1	75	0	0	0	40	75	40	75	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income
=152	Timor-Leste`TLS`South-eastern Asia	38.1	75	0	75	20	0	0	60	75	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
155	Haiti`HTI`Caribbean	37.5	50	0	75	20	20	0	60	75	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
=156	Cabo Verde`CPV`Western Africa	36.9	75	0	75	40	0	0	80	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=156	Zimbabwe`ZWE`Eastern Africa	36.9	75	0	75	60	0	0	60	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=158	Chile`CHL`South America	36.3	75	0	25	20	60	0	60	50	High income: OECD	High income
=158	Libya`LBY`Northern Africa	36.3	75	25	25	0	0	75	40	50	Middle East & North Africa	Upper middle income
160	Comoros`COM`Eastern Africa	35.6	75	0	50	20	0	75	40	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
161	South Sudan`SSD`Eastern Africa	35.0	75	25	0	80	0	75	0	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=162	Mozambique`MOZ`Eastern Africa	33.8	75	0	50	40	0	0	80	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=162	Namibia`NAM`Southern Africa	33.8	50	0	75	60	0	0	60	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
=164	Brazil`BRA`South America	33.1	75	0	0	40	40	50	60	0	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=164	Eswatini`SWZ`Southern Africa	33.1	100	0	50	20	0	0	20	75	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
166	Algeria`DZA`Northern Africa	32.5	50	25	25	0	20	75	40	25	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income
=167	Equatorial Guinea`GNQ`Middle Africa	31.9	75	0	75	20	0	0	60	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
=167	Sierra Leone`SLE`Western Africa	31.9	100	0	50	80	0	0	0	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
169	Angola`AGO`Middle Africa	30.6	75	0	25	40	0	0	80	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=170	Egypt`EGY`Northern Africa	29.4	25	0	0	20	0	75	40	75	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income
=170	Iran`IRN`Southern Asia	29.4	0	0	50	0	20	75	40	50	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income
=170	Qatar`QAT`Western Asia	29.4	0	0	75	20	0	75	40	25	Middle East & North Africa	High income
173	Lesotho`LSO`Southern Africa	28.8	75	0	50	60	0	0	20	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
=174	Guinea-Bissau`GNB`Western Africa	28.1	75	0	0	40	0	25	60	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=174	Suriname`SUR`South America	28.1	50	0	50	20	0	0	80	25	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
=176	Iraq`IRQ`Western Asia	26.9	0	25	0	0	0	75	40	75	Middle East & North Africa	Upper middle income
=176	Syria`SYR`Western Asia	26.9	25	0	0	0	0	75	40	75	Middle East & North Africa	Low income
=178	Afghanistan`AFG`Southern Asia	26.3	25	25	0	20	0	75	40	25	South Asia	Low income
=178	Bahrain`BHR`Western Asia	26.3	25	0	0	0	20	75	40	50	Middle East & North Africa	High income
=178	Jordan`JOR`Western Asia	26.3	0	0	25	0	20	75	40	50	Middle East & North Africa	Lower middle income
=178	Kuwait`KWT`Western Asia	26.3	25	0	0	20	0	75	40	50	Middle East & North Africa	High income
=178	Oman`OMN`Western Asia	26.3	0	25	25	20	0	75	40	25	Middle East & North Africa	High income
183	South Africa`ZAF`Southern Africa	25.6	75	0	25	60	20	0	0	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
=184	Saudi Arabia`SAU`Western Asia	23.8	0	25	0	0	0	75	40	50	Middle East & North Africa	High income
=184	Yemen`YEM`Western Asia	23.8	25	0	25	0	0	75	40	25	Middle East & North Africa	Low income
=186	DR Congo`COD`Middle Africa	23.1	75	0	0	40	0	0	20	50	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=186	Palestine`PSE`Western Asia	23.1	25	0	0	20	0	75	40	25	Middle East & North Africa	Upper middle income
188	Botswana`BWA`Southern Africa	22.5	50	0	25	60	0	0	20	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
=189	Sudan`SDN`Northern Africa	17.5	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	25	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
=189	United Arab Emirates`ARE`Western Asia	17.5	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	25	Middle East & North Africa	High income

02In 1980

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.

Highest

1Norway80.0
2Sweden79.4
3Canada77.5
4Iceland75.0
5Finland73.1

Lowest

189Sudanshared17.5
189United Arab Emiratesshared17.5
188Botswana22.5
186Palestineshared23.1
186DR Congoshared23.1

A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 51.9. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

Each measure’s ends

Mobility
Highest83 share it
Lowest8 share it
Middle country: 75
Workplace
Highest2 share it
Lowest53 share it
Middle country: 25
Pay
Highest2 share it
Lowest43 share it
Middle country: 25
Marriage
Highest71 share it
Lowest15 share it
Middle country: 60
Parenthood
Highest6 share it
Lowest82 share it
Middle country: 20
Entrepreneurship
Highest5 share it
Lowest18 share it
Middle country: 75
Assets
Highest61 share it
Lowest9 share it
Middle country: 60
Pension
Highest20 share it
Lowest10 share it
Middle country: 50

031980 → 1981

Since the 1980 edition

What changed between the 1980 edition and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

+0 / −0countries joined / left
10values changed, of 190 in both
10 · 0rose · fell
180unchanged

Rose most

Togo31.9 → 51.3+19.4
Papua New Guinea51.3 → 57.5+6.3
São Tomé and Príncipe45.0 → 50.6+5.6
Sweden73.8 → 79.4+5.6
Barbados62.5 → 65.6+3.1

Fell most

None.

Changes in value, not in places: a country’s place also moves when others do. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

How values are stored

This edition describes 1980
World Bank Group names each edition for the year it is released; the figures in Women, Business and the Law 1981 are for 1980.
77 distinct values among 190
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 9 countries share 58.1. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
World Bank Group publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 190 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

.csv
For a spreadsheet or code
190 rows · 17 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download women-business-law-1981-nations-inquiry.csv
↗
The publisher’s original
World Bank Group’s own file, on its own site.
WBL2024-1-0-Historical-Panel-Data.xlsx

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words

Cite this edition

World Bank Group (1981). Women, Business and the Law 1981 [data set], describing 1980. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/women-business-law/1981

0655 held

Other editions

‹ The edition before
Women, Business and the Law 1980
describes 1979 · 190 countries
The edition after ›
Women, Business and the Law 1982
describes 1981 · 190 countries
All of them
Women, Business and the Law: every edition
55 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country

07Questions