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Dataset · JRC

Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation

36 years, 1990–2025 · 100 countries · 5 measures

This is the area of tropical moist forest cleared in a country each year, in million hectares, mapped from every Landsat satellite image since 1990 by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre. Beside it is the forest degraded — logged, burned or thinned but still standing — which the same maps keep separate.

This site holds every year from 1990 to 2025, read from JRC’s own data and stored exactly as published.

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Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation · the file

Newest
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2025
Held
36 years · 3,661 rows
Licence
Other open terms

0136 years

Every year

Every year comes from JRC’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

1990bar height: countries covered, up to 1022025
Every year of Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2025Newest100±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2024100±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2023100±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2022100−1October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2021101±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2020101±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2019101−1October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2018102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2017102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2016102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2015102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2014102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Show all 36 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2013102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2012102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2011102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2010102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2009102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2008102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2007102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2006102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2005102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2004102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2003102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2002102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2001102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 2000102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1999102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1998102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1997102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1996102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1995102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1994102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1993102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1992102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1991102±0October 3, 2026CSV
Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1990102—October 3, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: tropical-deforestation-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

027 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2025DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1000
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1000
Deforested in the year (million hectares)deforestation_mhaHeadlineThe headline figure: Tropical moist forest deforested in the year (million hectares).Number · up to 13 decimals0.0000003 share it0.707770Brazilmiddle 0.000803980
Degraded in the year (million hectares)degradation_mhaMeasureArea of tropical moist forest newly degraded in the year — logged, burned or thinned but still forest — in million hectares, whether or not it was later cleared.Number · up to 14 decimals0.0000005 share it1.121710Brazilmiddle 0.001738960
Regrowing forest (million hectares)regrowth_mhaMeasureArea of previously cleared tropical moist forest growing back, in million hectares; it takes several years to detect, so the newest years read zero.Number · whole numbers0100 share it0100 share itmiddle 010
Undisturbed forest (million hectares)undisturbed_mhaMeasureArea of tropical moist forest with no disturbance detected since 1990, at the end of the year, in million hectares.Number · up to 13 decimals0.000000Uruguay291.055921Brazilmiddle 0.4351311000
Degraded forest (million hectares)degraded_stock_mhaMeasureArea of tropical moist forest that has been degraded but is still forest, at the end of the year, in million hectares.Number · up to 13 decimals0.000000Uruguay31.914145Brazilmiddle 0.2462391000

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

03102 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, by continent.
201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Africa383838383837373736363636
Americas414141414141414141414141
Asia171717171717171717171717
Europe000000000000
Oceania666666666666
All102102102102102101101101100100100100

The newest 12 of 36 years.

Who joined and who left

  • 2022
    − São Tomé and Príncipe
  • 2019
    − Sudan

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)

  2. 2 · Their file

    Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation 2025 (JRC TMF, February2026 release)

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    October 3, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    36 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as tropical-deforestation-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 13 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

From the Joint Research Centre’s own country statistics for its Tropical Moist Forest maps, in million hectares as published. Disputed areas the file lists on their own are not added to any country, and France’s overseas regions are left out.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked October 3, 2026

Copernicus free, full and open data (attribution required)

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher

The publisher’s own written permission to reuse, commercial use included. Read the terms before republishing.

In plain words

Free to reuse for any purpose, commercial use included, under the European Union’s open-data rules for its Copernicus programme; the Joint Research Centre asks to be credited and its article cited.

A credit line

Vancutsem, C., Achard, F., Pekel, J.-F., Vieilledent, G., Carboni, S., Simonetti, D., Gallego, J., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Nasi, R. (2021). Long-term (1990–2019) monitoring of forest cover changes in the humid tropics. Science Advances 7: eabe1603. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe1603. Data: JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset, vFebruary2026 release.

Cite this dataset

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC). Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation, 1990–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/tropical-deforestation

The publisher’s own citation: Vancutsem, C., Achard, F., Pekel, J.-F., Vieilledent, G., Carboni, S., Simonetti, D., Gallego, J., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Nasi, R. (2021). Long-term (1990–2019) monitoring of forest cover changes in the humid tropics. Science Advances 7: eabe1603. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe1603. Data: JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset, vFebruary2026 release.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation: questions and answers

What is the Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation?

This is the area of tropical moist forest cleared in a country each year, in million hectares, mapped from every Landsat satellite image since 1990 by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre. Beside it is the forest degraded — logged, burned or thinned but still standing — which the same maps keep separate.

Which years of the Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation can I download?

All 36, from 1990 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does JRC rank countries on it?

No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under Copernicus free, full and open data, with credit to JRC. The licence text is linked on this page.

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