Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2023Data year 2023
Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland)Neither end is better — this is a shape, not a scorePublished by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
35 reference years (1990–2024), covering 154 to 183 countries, from FAOSTAT's Pesticides Use domain, with the insecticide, herbicide and fungicide tonnages stored beside the headline. The companion to fertiliser consumption already on the site: together they describe agricultural intensity, which is the environmental cost side of the yield story. ⚠ NEITHER END IS BETTER, and it is set that way deliberately to match fertiliser use, the measure it is meant to be read beside. Heavy application is an environmental and health cost; very low application is often subsistence farming losing crops to pests rather than a choice anybody made. ⚠ IT IS MASS, NOT HARM. A kilogram of one compound is not a kilogram of another, and modern pesticides are applied at a fraction of the rates of the ones they replaced — so a falling figure can mean a switch to more potent chemistry rather than less pressure on the environment. The FAO ranks nobody, so no rank is stored; the POSITION is derived here and labelled as ours.
Pesticide Use per Hectare 2023 — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Cite as: FAO. FAOSTAT. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Licence: CC BY 4.0
Pesticide applied per hectare of cropland, from FAOSTAT's Pesticides Use domain, with the insecticide, herbicide and fungicide tonnages stored beside it. The companion to fertiliser consumption already on the site: together they describe agricultural intensity. ⚠ NEITHER END IS BETTER, and it is set that way to match fertiliser use. Heavy application is an environmental and health cost; very low application is often subsistence farming losing crops to pests rather than a choice. ⚠ IT IS MASS, NOT HARM: a kilogram of one compound is not a kilogram of another, and modern pesticides are applied at far lower rates than the ones they replaced. The FAO does not rank countries on it, so no rank is stored and none is derived.
181 rows × 6 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| ISO Code | Country | Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland) | Insecticides (tonnes) | Herbicides (tonnes) | Fungicides and bactericides (tonnes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATG | Antigua and Barbuda | 38 | 45 | 173 | 15 |
| QAT | Qatar | 35 | 1,036 | 0 | 138 |
| LCA | Saint Lucia | 28 | 186 | 61 | 18 |
| DJI | Djibouti | 26 | 46 | 54 | 57 |
| MDV | Maldives | 24 | 198 | 4 | 142 |
| SYC | Seychelles | 23 | 24 | 17 | 10 |
| TTO | Trinidad and Tobago | 22 | 1,019 | 73 | 79 |
| NRU | Nauru | 22 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| AND | Andorra | 21 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
| VCT | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 21 | 14 | 66 | 17 |
| GRD | Grenada | 20 | 19 | 90 | 23 |
| KNA | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 20 | 12 | 86 | 0 |
| HKG | Hong Kong | 18 | 22 | 20 | 13 |
| CRI | Costa Rica | 17 | 1,729 | 1,512 | 6,018 |
| ISR | Israel | 17 | 612 | 1,429 | 3,130 |
| SUR | Suriname | 16 | 208 | 618 | 29 |
| PAN | Panama | 16 | 1,556 | 7,459 | 834 |
| BHS | Bahamas | 16 | 125 | 6 | 24 |
| ECU | Ecuador | 15 | 6,629 | 15,579 | 8,452 |
| VNM | Vietnam | 14 | 81,664 | 33,660 | 45,570 |
| BRN | Brunei | 14 | 9 | 137 | 13 |
| TWN | Taiwan | 14 | 2,830 | 4,392 | 2,917 |
| KOR | South Korea | 13 | 6,472 | 6,103 | 6,562 |
| MLT | Malta | 13 | 2 | 3 | 63 |
| BRA | Brazil | 12 | 142,126 | 427,416 | 169,834 |
| BLZ | Belize | 11 | 74 | 512 | 246 |
| MUS | Mauritius | 11 | 210 | 255 | 98 |
| PLW | Palau | 11 | 5 | 17 | 2 |
| JPN | Japan | 11 | 13,382 | 12,563 | 19,176 |
| NZL | New Zealand | 9 | 303 | 2,914 | 1,315 |
| BRB | Barbados | 9 | 5 | 58 | 5 |
| JAM | Jamaica | 8 | 539 | 586 | 468 |
| CHL | Chile | 8 | 2,326 | 2,719 | 7,164 |
| URY | Uruguay | 7 | 801 | 13,574 | 1,721 |
| NLD | Netherlands | 7 | 1,731 | 2,414 | 2,298 |
| GEO | Georgia | 7 | 288 | 426 | 2,063 |
| IDN | Indonesia | 7 | 171,568 | 65,377 | 41,368 |
| CYP | Cyprus | 7 | 125 | 133 | 561 |
| LBN | Lebanon | 7 | 255 | 534 | 988 |
| GHA | Ghana | 6 | 2,473 | 776 | 43,685 |
| SWZ | Eswatini | 6 | 333 | 388 | 405 |
| BIH | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6 | 543 | 1,105 | 645 |
| WSM | Samoa | 6 | 19 | 232 | 1 |
| HND | Honduras | 6 | 137 | 6,460 | 1,043 |
| ARG | Argentina | 5 | 3,354 | 249,796 | 4,404 |
| BEL | Belgium | 5 | 564 | 2,195 | 1,502 |
| IRL | Ireland | 5 | 36 | 1,716 | 403 |
| FSM | Micronesia | 5 | 3 | 8 | 1 |
| MNE | Montenegro | 5 | 12 | 12 | 62 |
| BWA | Botswana | 5 | 963 | 222 | 74 |
| PRT | Portugal | 5 | 1,457 | 1,862 | 4,812 |
| KHM | Cambodia | 5 | 8,071 | 6,943 | 5,477 |
| MNG | Mongolia | 4 | 7 | 3,312 | 28 |
| FJI | Fiji | 4 | 344 | 258 | 11 |
| BHR | Bahrain | 4 | 14 | 0 | 3 |
| GTM | Guatemala | 4 | 625 | 7,237 | 3,462 |
| ITA | Italy | 4 | 9,206 | 5,198 | 24,342 |
| PRY | Paraguay | 4 | 2,702 | 11,493 | 4,281 |
| COL | Colombia | 4 | 1,547 | 11,919 | 5,416 |
| MYS | Malaysia | 4 | 7,600 | 12,680 | 5,558 |
| AUT | Austria | 4 | 2,255 | 1,163 | 1,719 |
| GUY | Guyana | 4 | 90 | 311 | 53 |
| CHE | Switzerland | 4 | 248 | 429 | 716 |
| FRA | France | 4 | 5,538 | 29,796 | 26,154 |
| DEU | Germany | 3 | 16,113 | 13,138 | 9,341 |
| OMN | Oman | 3 | 66 | 10 | 94 |
| ZAF | South Africa | 3 | 9,639 | 14,822 | 14,033 |
| PHL | Philippines | 3 | 6,996 | 12,527 | 13,097 |
| MDA | Moldova | 3 | 599 | 3,085 | 3,231 |
| COG | Republic of the Congo | 3 | 486 | 9 | 1,628 |
| SLV | El Salvador | 3 | 667 | 1,782 | 159 |
| ESP | Spain | 3 | 9,978 | 15,131 | 23,562 |
| SVN | Slovenia | 3 | 40 | 119 | 526 |
| EGY | Egypt | 3 | 4,819 | 1,876 | 5,421 |
| GBR | United Kingdom | 3 | 330 | 8,907 | 5,036 |
| USA | United States | 3 | 7,489 | 371,161 | 14,438 |
| CAN | Canada | 3 | 4,528 | 80,962 | 8,847 |
| BOL | Bolivia | 3 | 2,211 | 10,121 | 3,279 |
| TUR | Türkiye | 2 | 18,619 | 15,509 | 19,551 |
| JOR | Jordan | 2 | 258 | 33 | 317 |
| ARM | Armenia | 2 | 259 | 197 | 561 |
| DOM | Dominican Republic | 2 | 386 | 955 | 549 |
| BTN | Bhutan | 2 | 5 | 205 | 8 |
| LUX | Luxembourg | 2 | 0 | 44 | 75 |
| GAB | Gabon | 2 | 244 | 285 | 297 |
| CZE | Czechia | 2 | 109 | 2,350 | 1,284 |
| BGD | Bangladesh | 2 | 1,997 | 1,416 | 12,085 |
| BEN | Benin | 2 | 2,047 | 2,389 | 2,492 |
| POL | Poland | 2 | 717 | 11,367 | 5,881 |
| PER | Peru | 2 | 1,673 | 4,515 | 4,427 |
| CHN | China | 2 | 58,756 | 90,456 | 57,012 |
| MEX | Mexico | 2 | 8,536 | 4,949 | 23,813 |
| MAR | Morocco | 2 | 7,775 | 1,662 | 3,965 |
| HUN | Hungary | 2 | 509 | 3,273 | 2,308 |
| GRC | Greece | 1 | 757 | 1,624 | 1,414 |
| LBR | Liberia | 1 | 283 | 330 | 344 |
| FIN | Finland | 1 | 13 | 954 | 2,237 |
| MRT | Mauritania | 1 | 604 | 42 | 0 |
| SVK | Slovakia | 1 | 129 | 971 | 504 |
| DNK | Denmark | 1 | 40 | 2,566 | 544 |
| NAM | Namibia | 1 | 175 | 330 | 349 |
| HRV | Croatia | 1 | 69 | 526 | 605 |
| LTU | Lithuania | 1 | 40 | 1,629 | 558 |
| CMR | Cameroon | 1 | 1,661 | 1,647 | 6,348 |
| LVA | Latvia | 1 | 35 | 1,087 | 206 |
| RWA | Rwanda | 1 | 317 | 1 | 1,709 |
| PNG | Papua New Guinea | 1 | 13 | 1,323 | 39 |
| VEN | Venezuela | 1 | 767 | 1,499 | 1,662 |
| HTI | Haiti | 1 | 639 | 22 | 551 |
| ZMB | Zambia | 1 | 229 | 1,854 | 1,804 |
| NGA | Nigeria | 1 | 13,070 | 15,253 | 15,908 |
| GNQ | Equatorial Guinea | 1 | 26 | 30 | 32 |
| ROU | Romania | 1 | 648 | 5,126 | 3,239 |
| LSO | Lesotho | 1 | 6 | 551 | 107 |
| EST | Estonia | 1 | 8 | 516 | 118 |
| KIR | Kiribati | 1 | 7 | 23 | 3 |
| GMB | Gambia | 1 | 409 | 24 | 41 |
| BGR | Bulgaria | 1 | 216 | 1,955 | 1,224 |
| MMR | Myanmar | 1 | 2,594 | 7,261 | 1,763 |
| SRB | Serbia | 1 | 387 | 1,006 | 1,044 |
| UGA | Uganda | 1 | 5,032 | 958 | 4,553 |
| BLR | Belarus | 1 | 169 | 2,988 | 1,308 |
| PAK | Pakistan | 1 | 26,702 | — | — |
| TUV | Tuvalu | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| LBY | Libya | 1 | 870 | 124 | 344 |
| TLS | Timor-Leste | 1 | 93 | 43 | 17 |
| SWE | Sweden | 1 | 38 | 1,694 | 212 |
| KEN | Kenya | 1 | 1,158 | 2,148 | 2,718 |
| NOR | Norway | 1 | 16 | 503 | 81 |
| RUS | Russia | 1 | 14,274 | 43,158 | 35,552 |
| SAU | Saudi Arabia | 1 | 307 | 1,518 | 673 |
| DZA | Algeria | 1 | 367 | 286 | 1,577 |
| LKA | Sri Lanka | 1 | 221 | 991 | 586 |
| SOM | Somalia | 1 | 205 | 239 | 250 |
| TON | Tonga | 1 | 1 | 13 | 6 |
| TUN | Tunisia | 1 | 510 | 587 | 2,000 |
| TJK | Tajikistan | 1 | 174 | 174 | 313 |
| NPL | Nepal | 1 | 370 | 266 | 530 |
| UKR | Ukraine | 1 | 1,229 | 13,747 | 3,954 |
| ZWE | Zimbabwe | 1 | 1,099 | 549 | 360 |
| BFA | Burkina Faso | 0 | 887 | 3,132 | 0 |
| ALB | Albania | 0 | 37 | 32 | 110 |
| MWI | Malawi | 0 | 462 | 810 | 501 |
| KGZ | Kyrgyzstan | 0 | 113 | 436 | 29 |
| STP | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| COM | Comoros | 0 | 18 | — | 35 |
| SLB | Solomon Islands | 0 | 8 | 27 | 3 |
| MOZ | Mozambique | 0 | 2,262 | 421 | 316 |
| SYR | Syria | 0 | 412 | 320 | 1,007 |
| IRN | Iran | 0 | 2,600 | 884 | 310 |
| TKM | Turkmenistan | 0 | 76 | 327 | 11 |
| KAZ | Kazakhstan | 0 | 739 | 7,094 | 869 |
| TGO | Togo | 0 | 494 | 194 | 8 |
| IND | India | 0 | 20,619 | 6,335 | 13,055 |
| AZE | Azerbaijan | 0 | 169 | 59 | 280 |
| CUB | Cuba | 0 | 105 | 504 | 126 |
| ETH | Ethiopia | 0 | 638 | 3,110 | 380 |
| MKD | North Macedonia | 0 | 27 | 11 | 60 |
| SLE | Sierra Leone | 0 | 99 | 116 | 121 |
| MDG | Madagascar | 0 | 291 | 231 | 193 |
| SDN | Sudan | 0 | 1,053 | 2,904 | 114 |
| YEM | Yemen | 0 | 48 | 0 | 190 |
| SEN | Senegal | 0 | 107 | 340 | 98 |
| THA | Thailand | 0 | 1,358 | 661 | 1,144 |
| VUT | Vanuatu | 0 | 11 | 2 | 2 |
| GNB | Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 82 | 0 | 0 |
| LAO | Laos | 0 | 12 | 123 | 52 |
| IRQ | Iraq | 0 | 53 | 492 | 18 |
| COD | DR Congo | 0 | 500 | 583 | 608 |
| CPV | Cabo Verde | 0 | 4 | — | 1 |
| CAF | Central African Republic | 0 | 184 | 2 | 2 |
| ERI | Eritrea | 0 | 28 | — | 0 |
| BDI | Burundi | 0 | 12 | 14 | 24 |
| GIN | Guinea | 0 | 27 | 60 | 24 |
| AGO | Angola | 0 | 37 | 1 | 1 |
| TCD | Chad | 0 | 52 | — | 1 |
| ISL | Iceland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| CIV | Côte d’Ivoire | 0 | 5 | 16 | 1 |
| MLI | Mali | 0 | 3 | — | — |
| NER | Niger | 0 | 26 | — | 0 |
| TZA | Tanzania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |