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Dataset · FAO

Pesticide Use per Hectare

35 years, 1990–2024 · 181 countries · 4 measures

This is how much pesticide is applied per hectare of cropland. With fertiliser consumption, already on this site, it describes how intensively a country farms — the cost side of the yields story.

This site holds every year from 1990 to 2024, read from FAO’s own data and stored exactly as published.

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Pesticide Use per Hectare · the file

Newest
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2024
Held
35 years · 6,272 rows
Licence
CC BY 4.0

0135 years

Every year

Every year comes from FAO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

1990bar height: countries covered, up to 1832024
Every year of Pesticide Use per Hectare held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2024Newest181±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2023181−1September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2022182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2021182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2020182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2019182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2018182−1September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2017183±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2016183±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2015183±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2014183±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2013183±0September 11, 2026CSV
Show all 35 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2012183+1September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2011182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2010182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2009182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2008182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2007182±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2006182+2September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2005180±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2004180±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2003180±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2002180±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2001180±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 2000180+2September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1999178±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1998178±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1997178±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1996178±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1995178±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1994178±0September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1993178+4September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1992174+18September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1991156+2September 11, 2026CSV
Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1990154—September 11, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: pesticide-use-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

026 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland)is built fromInsecticides (tonnes)Herbicides (tonnes)Fungicides and bactericides (tonnes)

Every column in the newest file of Pesticide Use per Hectare: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2024DistinctEmptySpread
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1810
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1810
Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland)pesticide_useHeadlineThe headline figure: Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland).Number · up to 2 decimals0.004 share it37.72Antigua and Barbudamiddle 1.731510
Insecticides (tonnes)insecticidesPart of the headlineInsecticides used in agriculture during the year, in tonnes of active ingredients.Number · whole numbers02 share it171,846Indonesiamiddle 3081500
Herbicides (tonnes)herbicidesPart of the headlineHerbicides used in agriculture during the year, in tonnes of active ingredients.Number · whole numbers06 share it427,416Brazilmiddle 5881577
Fungicides and bactericides (tonnes)fungicidesPart of the headlineFungicides and bactericides used in agriculture during the year, in tonnes of active ingredients.Number · whole numbers010 share it169,834Brazilmiddle 4061482

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

03183 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Pesticide Use per Hectare, by continent.
201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Africa535353535353535353535353
Americas343434343434343434343333
Asia434343434343434343434343
Europe404040404040404040404040
Oceania131313131312121212121212
All183183183183183182182182182182181181

The newest 12 of 35 years.

Who joined and who left

  • 2023
    − Nicaragua
  • 2018
    − Australia
  • 2012
    + Sudan
  • 2006
    + Montenegro+ Serbia
  • 2000
    + Belgium+ Luxembourg
  • 1993
    + Czechia+ Eritrea+ Ethiopia+ Slovakia
  • 1992
    + Armenia+ Azerbaijan+ Bosnia and Herzegovina+ Belarus+ Estonia+ Georgia+ Croatia+ Kazakhstan+ Kyrgyzstan+ Lithuania+ Latvia+ Moldova+ North Macedonia+ Russia+ Slovenia+ Tajikistan+ Turkmenistan+ Ukraine
  • 1991
    + Micronesia+ Palau

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

  2. 2 · Their file

    Pesticide Use per Hectare 2024

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 11, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    35 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as pesticide-use-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 2 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

FAOSTAT's Pesticides Use domain, read from the FAO's own bulk download.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 11, 2026

CC BY 4.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Pesticide Use per Hectare, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Pesticide Use per Hectare, 1990–2024 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/pesticide-use

The publisher’s own citation: FAO. FAOSTAT. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Questions

Pesticide Use per Hectare: questions and answers

What is the Pesticide Use per Hectare?

This is how much pesticide is applied per hectare of cropland. With fertiliser consumption, already on this site, it describes how intensively a country farms — the cost side of the yields story.

Which years of the Pesticide Use per Hectare can I download?

All 35, from 1990 to 2024, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does FAO rank countries on it?

No. FAO publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to FAO. The licence text is linked on this page.

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