Data for 1937
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1937
1937, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1937 covers 64 countries. United States is highest, at 11,295; Malawi is lowest, at 694. The middle country reads 2,837. Against 1936, 64 values changed (52 up, 12 down), 1 left.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1937
HighestUnited States
11,295LowestMalawi
694Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1937, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 64 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USANorthern America | 11,295 |
| 2 | CHEWestern Europe | 10,039 |
| 3 | GBRNorthern Europe | 9,911 |
| 4 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 9,726 |
| 5 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 9,159 |
| 6 | DNKNorthern Europe | 9,035 |
| 7 | NLDWestern Europe | 8,660 |
| 8 | BELWestern Europe | 7,908 |
| 9 | SWENorthern Europe | 7,579 |
| 10 | DEUWestern Europe | 7,468 |
| 11 | FRAWestern Europe | 7,152 |
| 12 | CANNorthern America | 7,130 |
| 13 | NORNorthern Europe | 6,684 |
| 14 | ARGSouth America | 6,575 |
| 15 | FINNorthern Europe | 5,485 |
| 16 | CHLSouth America | 5,083 |
| 17 | AUTWestern Europe | 5,031 |
| 18 | URYSouth America | 4,935 |
| 19 | ITASouthern Europe | 4,879 |
| 20 | IRLNorthern Europe | 4,713 |
| 21 | ISLNorthern Europe | 4,479 |
| 22 | GRCSouthern Europe | 4,414 |
| 23 | JPNEastern Asia | 4,075 |
| 24 | HUNEastern Europe | 4,053 |
| 25 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 3,967 |
| 26 | VENSouth America | 3,885 |
| 27 | GTMCentral America | 3,516 |
| 28 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 3,249 |
| 29 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 3,162 |
| 30 | PERSouth America | 3,070 |
| 31 | POLEastern Europe | 3,052 |
| 32 | CRICentral America | 2,872 |
| 33 | PRTSouthern Europe | 2,801 |
| 34 | COLSouth America | 2,791 |
| 35 | PANCentral America | 2,707 |
| 36 | ESPSouthern Europe | 2,650 |
| 37 | MEXCentral America | 2,482 |
| 38 | PRKEastern Asia | 2,470 |
| 39 | BGREastern Europe | 2,410 |
| 40 | BOLSouth America | 2,381 |
| 41 | RUSEastern Europe | 2,298 |
| 42 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 2,276 |
| 43 | TWNEastern Asia | 2,212 |
| 44 | TURWestern Asia | 2,066 |
| 45 | CUBCaribbean | 2,042 |
| 46 | KOREastern Asia | 2,006 |
| 47 | LKASouthern Asia | 1,988 |
| 48 | ECUSouth America | 1,927 |
| 49 | GHAWestern Africa | 1,770 |
| 50 | SLVCentral America | 1,699 |
| 51 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,694 |
| 52 | NICCentral America | 1,672 |
| 53 | ROUEastern Europe | 1,640 |
| 54 | HNDCentral America | 1,632 |
| 55 | BRASouth America | 1,610 |
| 56 | LBRWestern Africa | 1,573 |
| 57 | NGAWestern Africa | 1,119 |
| 58 | INDSouthern Asia | 1,078 |
| 59 | KENEastern Africa | 1,043 |
| 60 | CHNEastern Asia | 1,034 |
| 61 | UGAEastern Africa | 995 |
| 62 | ZMBEastern Africa | 928 |
| 63 | ZWEEastern Africa | 924 |
| 64 | MWIEastern Africa | 694 |
02In 1937
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
United States11,295
- 2
Switzerland10,039
- 3
United Kingdom9,911
- 4
New Zealand9,726
- 5
Australia9,159
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 2,837. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031936 → 1937
Since 1936
- +0 / −1countries joined / left
- 64values changed, of 64 in both
- 52 · 12rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Switzerland9,302 → 10,039+737
United States10,568 → 11,295+727
Canada6,574 → 7,130+556
Greece3,913 → 4,414+501
Chile4,584 → 5,083+499
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2023 release
Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1937.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 64 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
64 rows · 2.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download historical-gdp-per-capita-1937-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
GGDC’s own file, on its own site.
421302
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1937). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1937 [data set], describing 1937. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1937
06112 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 193665 countries
The year after ›
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 193867 countries
All of them
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison): every year112 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country