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Data for 1870

Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1870

1870, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.

Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1870 covers 67 countries. United Kingdom is highest, at 5,829; Nepal is lowest, at 641. The middle country reads 1,356. Against 1820, 52 values changed (48 up, 4 down), 13 countries joined.

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Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1870

HighestUnited Kingdom

5,829

LowestNepal

641

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.

01Position · derived

The table

Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1870, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 67 countries · select a heading to sort

Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1870: every country, as published by Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC).
derived
1United KingdomGBRNorthern Europe5,829
2AustraliaAUSAustralia and New Zealand5,217
3New ZealandNZLAustralia and New Zealand4,941
4United StatesUSANorthern America4,803
5NetherlandsNLDWestern Europe4,422
6BelgiumBELWestern Europe4,291
7UruguayURYSouth America3,677
8DenmarkDNKNorthern Europe3,193
9FranceFRAWestern Europe2,990
10AustriaAUTWestern Europe2,970
11SwitzerlandCHEWestern Europe2,954
12GermanyDEUWestern Europe2,931
13IrelandIRLNorthern Europe2,829
14ItalyITASouthern Europe2,826
15CanadaCANNorthern America2,702
16ArgentinaARGSouth America2,340
17NorwayNORNorthern Europe2,177
18SwedenSWENorthern Europe2,144
19GreeceGRCSouthern Europe1,938
20ChileCHLSouth America1,868
21FinlandFINNorthern Europe1,817
22SpainESPSouthern Europe1,806
23VenezuelaVENSouth America1,769
24HungaryHUNEastern Europe1,741
25PeruPERSouth America1,675

02In 1870

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

  1. 1United Kingdom5,829
  2. 2Australia5,217
  3. 3New Zealand4,941
  4. 4United States4,803
  5. 5Netherlands4,422

Lowest

  1. 67Nepal641
  2. 66Albania711
  3. 65North Korea758
  4. 64Ecuador760
  5. 63Russia789

A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 1,356. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

031820 → 1870

Since 1820

  • +13 / −0countries joined / left
  • 52values changed, of 54 in both
  • 48 · 4rose · fell
  • 2unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

+ Albania+ Bulgaria+ Switzerland+ Ecuador+ Greece+ Hungary+ India+ Iceland+ Liberia+ Palestine+ Romania+ Russia+ Singapore

04Caveats

Read before you use

Using the series

  • Three rows describe part of a country

    Italy's value comes from a series for central and northern Italy, which the Sources sheet uses from 1861 to 1871. Indonesia's figure covers Java and South Africa's the Cape Colony. As in 1820, many other rows are single-year estimates without an annual series around them.

  • One year of the 2023 release

    Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1870.

  • 66 distinct values among 67

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 13 decimals. 2 countries share 956. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 67 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full

Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words

Cite this edition

Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1870). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1870 [data set], describing 1870. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1870

06112 held

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