Data for 1934
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1934
1934, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1934 covers 64 countries. Switzerland is highest, at 9,997.4; Malawi is lowest, at 649.8. The middle country reads 2,473.0. Against 1933, 63 values changed (43 up, 20 down), 2 left.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1934
HighestSwitzerland
9,997.4LowestMalawi
649.8Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1934, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 64 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CHEWestern Europe | 9,997.4 |
| 2 | GBRNorthern Europe | 8,939.0 |
| 3 | USANorthern America | 8,667.1 |
| 4 | DNKNorthern Europe | 8,611.0 |
| 5 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 8,066.0 |
| 6 | NLDWestern Europe | 7,659.0 |
| 7 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 7,600.0 |
| 8 | BELWestern Europe | 7,371.0 |
| 9 | SWENorthern Europe | 6,845.0 |
| 10 | FRAWestern Europe | 6,682.0 |
| 11 | DEUWestern Europe | 6,150.0 |
| 12 | ARGSouth America | 6,129.0 |
| 13 | CANNorthern America | 5,883.0 |
| 14 | NORNorthern Europe | 5,799.0 |
| 15 | FINNorthern Europe | 4,763.0 |
| 16 | URYSouth America | 4,693.0 |
| 17 | IRLNorthern Europe | 4,594.0 |
| 18 | AUTWestern Europe | 4,546.0 |
| 19 | ISLNorthern Europe | 4,500.3 |
| 20 | ITASouthern Europe | 4,466.0 |
| 21 | CHLSouth America | 4,269.0 |
| 22 | GRCSouthern Europe | 3,854.0 |
| 23 | HUNEastern Europe | 3,778.0 |
| 24 | ESPSouthern Europe | 3,777.8 |
| 25 | JPNEastern Asia | 3,755.7 |
| 26 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 3,263.0 |
| 27 | VENSouth America | 3,038.0 |
| 28 | PRTSouthern Europe | 2,844.0 |
| 29 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 2,805.7 |
| 30 | PERSouth America | 2,774.0 |
| 31 | POLEastern Europe | 2,539.0 |
| 32 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 2,514.0 |
| 33 | COLSouth America | 2,432.0 |
| 34 | GTMCentral America | 2,410.0 |
| 35 | PANCentral America | 2,391.0 |
| 36 | CRICentral America | 2,291.0 |
| 37 | MEXCentral America | 2,176.0 |
| 38 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 2,149.0 |
| 39 | BOLSouth America | 2,099.0 |
| 40 | NICCentral America | 2,067.0 |
| 41 | TWNEastern Asia | 2,012.0 |
| 42 | LKASouthern Asia | 2,008.0 |
| 43 | ECUSouth America | 1,890.0 |
| 44 | BGREastern Europe | 1,876.0 |
| 45 | HNDCentral America | 1,860.0 |
| 46 | PRKEastern Asia | 1,793.0 |
| 47 | TURWestern Asia | 1,731.0 |
| 48 | GHAWestern Africa | 1,725.9 |
| 49 | RUSEastern Europe | 1,696.6 |
| 50 | CUBCaribbean | 1,680.0 |
| 51 | KOREastern Asia | 1,673.3 |
| 52 | SLVCentral America | 1,498.0 |
| 53 | BRASouth America | 1,471.0 |
| 54 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,465.0 |
| 55 | ROUEastern Europe | 1,436.6 |
| 56 | LBRWestern Africa | 1,337.1 |
| 57 | INDSouthern Asia | 1,111.0 |
| 58 | KENEastern Africa | 1,012.5 |
| 59 | CHNEastern Asia | 937.0 |
| 60 | NGAWestern Africa | 908.4 |
| 61 | ZMBEastern Africa | 857.9 |
| 62 | ZWEEastern Africa | 854.1 |
| 63 | UGAEastern Africa | 801.7 |
| 64 | MWIEastern Africa | 649.8 |
02In 1934
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Switzerland9,997.4
- 2
United Kingdom8,939.0
- 3
United States8,667.1
- 4
Denmark8,611.0
- 5
Australia8,066.0
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 2,473.0. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031933 → 1934
Since 1933
- +0 / −2countries joined / left
- 63values changed, of 64 in both
- 43 · 20rose · fell
- 1unchanged
Rose most
Chile3,618.0 → 4,269.0+651.0
United States8,048.2 → 8,667.1+618.9
Uruguay4,112.0 → 4,693.0+581.0
United Kingdom8,411.0 → 8,939.0+528.0
Canada5,372.0 → 5,883.0+511.0
Fell most
Costa Rica2,646.0 → 2,291.0−355.0
Nicaragua2,311.0 → 2,067.0−244.0
Netherlands7,900.0 → 7,659.0−241.0
Bulgaria2,077.0 → 1,876.0−201.0
Kenya1,152.8 → 1,012.5−140.3
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2023 release
Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1934.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 64 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
64 rows · 2.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download historical-gdp-per-capita-1934-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
GGDC’s own file, on its own site.
421302
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1934). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1934 [data set], describing 1934. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1934
06112 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 193366 countries
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Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 193564 countries
All of them
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison): every year112 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country