Data for 1928
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1928
1928, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1928 covers 62 countries. United States is highest, at 11,451; Malawi is lowest, at 505. The middle country reads 2,530. Against 1927, 60 values changed (46 up, 14 down), the same countries are covered.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1928
HighestUnited States
11,451LowestMalawi
505Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1928, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 62 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USANorthern America | 11,451 |
| 2 | CHEWestern Europe | 9,659 |
| 3 | NLDWestern Europe | 9,118 |
| 4 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 8,690 |
| 5 | GBRNorthern Europe | 8,539 |
| 6 | CANNorthern America | 8,244 |
| 7 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 8,195 |
| 8 | BELWestern Europe | 8,191 |
| 9 | DNKNorthern Europe | 7,627 |
| 10 | FRAWestern Europe | 7,063 |
| 11 | ARGSouth America | 6,840 |
| 12 | DEUWestern Europe | 6,519 |
| 13 | SWENorthern Europe | 6,113 |
| 14 | AUTWestern Europe | 5,829 |
| 15 | CHLSouth America | 5,609 |
| 16 | NORNorthern Europe | 5,241 |
| 17 | URYSouth America | 5,176 |
| 18 | ITASouthern Europe | 4,693 |
| 19 | IRLNorthern Europe | 4,363 |
| 20 | FINNorthern Europe | 4,315 |
| 21 | ESPSouthern Europe | 3,902 |
| 22 | HUNEastern Europe | 3,849 |
| 23 | ISLNorthern Europe | 3,706 |
| 24 | GRCSouthern Europe | 3,561 |
| 25 | JPNEastern Asia | 3,554 |
| 26 | VENSouth America | 2,866 |
| 27 | PERSouth America | 2,796 |
| 28 | CRICentral America | 2,686 |
| 29 | MEXCentral America | 2,565 |
| 30 | PANCentral America | 2,558 |
| 31 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 2,537 |
| 32 | NICCentral America | 2,523 |
| 33 | GTMCentral America | 2,482 |
| 34 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 2,444 |
| 35 | HNDCentral America | 2,377 |
| 36 | COLSouth America | 2,375 |
| 37 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 2,361 |
| 38 | BOLSouth America | 2,356 |
| 39 | PRTSouthern Europe | 2,343 |
| 40 | CUBCaribbean | 2,275 |
| 41 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 2,219 |
| 42 | LKASouthern Asia | 2,004 |
| =43 | BGREastern Europe | 1,934 |
| =43 | TWNEastern Asia | 1,934 |
| 45 | ECUSouth America | 1,892 |
| 46 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,685 |
| 47 | SLVCentral America | 1,682 |
| 48 | GHAWestern Africa | 1,573 |
| 49 | PRKEastern Asia | 1,561 |
| 50 | LBRWestern Africa | 1,517 |
| 51 | KOREastern Asia | 1,493 |
| 52 | BRASouth America | 1,492 |
| 53 | ROUEastern Europe | 1,478 |
| 54 | TURWestern Asia | 1,361 |
| 55 | RUSEastern Europe | 1,282 |
| 56 | INDSouthern Asia | 1,125 |
| 57 | KENEastern Africa | 1,068 |
| 58 | UGAEastern Africa | 958 |
| 59 | NGAWestern Africa | 956 |
| 60 | ZWEEastern Africa | 873 |
| 61 | ZMBEastern Africa | 623 |
| 62 | MWIEastern Africa | 505 |
02In 1928
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
United States11,451
- 2
Switzerland9,659
- 3
Netherlands9,118
- 4
Australia8,690
- 5
United Kingdom8,539
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 2,530. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031927 → 1928
Since 1927
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 60values changed, of 62 in both
- 46 · 14rose · fell
- 2unchanged
Rose most
Chile4,544 → 5,609+1,065
New Zealand7,465 → 8,195+730
Nicaragua1,992 → 2,523+531
Canada7,726 → 8,244+518
Malaysia2,049 → 2,537+488
Fell most
Portugal2,627 → 2,343−284
Ghana1,724 → 1,573−151
Australia8,837 → 8,690−147
Cuba2,405 → 2,275−130
South Korea1,612 → 1,493−119
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2023 release
Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1928.
61 distinct values among 62
Values are stored exactly as published, to 14 decimals. 2 countries share 1,934. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 62 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
62 rows · 2.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download historical-gdp-per-capita-1928-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
GGDC’s own file, on its own site.
421302
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1928). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1928 [data set], describing 1928. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1928
06112 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 192762 countries
The year after ›
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 192967 countries
All of them
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison): every year112 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country