Data for 1921
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1921
1921, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1921 covers 57 countries. United States is highest, at 9,675; Malawi is lowest, at 427. The middle country reads 2,203. Against 1920, 53 values changed (23 up, 30 down), 2 countries joined, 2 left.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1921
HighestUnited States
9,675LowestMalawi
427Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1921, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 57 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USANorthern America | 9,675 |
| 2 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 8,174 |
| 3 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 7,828 |
| 4 | NLDWestern Europe | 7,063 |
| 5 | GBRNorthern Europe | 6,792 |
| 6 | BELWestern Europe | 6,465 |
| 7 | DNKNorthern Europe | 6,099 |
| 8 | CHEWestern Europe | 5,999 |
| 9 | ARGSouth America | 5,533 |
| 10 | CANNorthern America | 5,351 |
| 11 | DEUWestern Europe | 4,906 |
| 12 | FRAWestern Europe | 4,901 |
| 13 | SWENorthern Europe | 4,543 |
| 14 | AUTWestern Europe | 4,224 |
| 15 | NORNorthern Europe | 4,222 |
| 16 | IRLNorthern Europe | 4,038 |
| 17 | CHLSouth America | 3,727 |
| 18 | ITASouthern Europe | 3,660 |
| 19 | URYSouth America | 3,532 |
| 20 | ESPSouthern Europe | 3,318 |
| 21 | JPNEastern Asia | 3,244 |
| 22 | GRCSouthern Europe | 3,057 |
| 23 | FINNorthern Europe | 3,003 |
| 24 | ISLNorthern Europe | 2,684 |
| 25 | MEXCentral America | 2,542 |
| 26 | CRICentral America | 2,475 |
| 27 | PANCentral America | 2,370 |
| 28 | CUBCaribbean | 2,302 |
| 29 | GTMCentral America | 2,203 |
| 30 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 2,182 |
| 31 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 2,172 |
| 32 | NICCentral America | 2,083 |
| 33 | PRTSouthern Europe | 2,056 |
| 34 | PERSouth America | 2,004 |
| 35 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 1,969 |
| 36 | HNDCentral America | 1,924 |
| 37 | BOLSouth America | 1,849 |
| 38 | VENSouth America | 1,846 |
| 39 | COLSouth America | 1,769 |
| 40 | ECUSouth America | 1,696 |
| 41 | LKASouthern Asia | 1,688 |
| 42 | BGREastern Europe | 1,594 |
| 43 | TWNEastern Asia | 1,561 |
| 44 | KOREastern Asia | 1,474 |
| 45 | SLVCentral America | 1,466 |
| 46 | PRKEastern Asia | 1,440 |
| 47 | GHAWestern Africa | 1,434 |
| 48 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,395 |
| 49 | LBRWestern Africa | 1,372 |
| 50 | BRASouth America | 1,242 |
| 51 | ROUEastern Europe | 1,153 |
| 52 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 1,133 |
| 53 | INDSouthern Asia | 1,082 |
| 54 | NGAWestern Africa | 881 |
| 55 | ZWEEastern Africa | 639 |
| 56 | RUSEastern Europe | 567 |
| 57 | MWIEastern Africa | 427 |
02In 1921
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
United States9,675
- 2
New Zealand8,174
- 3
Australia7,828
- 4
Netherlands7,063
- 5
United Kingdom6,792
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 2,203. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031920 → 1921
Since 1920
- +2 / −2countries joined / left
- 53values changed, of 55 in both
- 23 · 30rose · fell
- 2unchanged
Rose most
Greece2,284 → 3,057+773
Germany4,457 → 4,906+449
Malaysia1,786 → 2,172+386
Austria3,845 → 4,224+379
Netherlands6,727 → 7,063+336
Fell most
Switzerland7,364 → 5,999−1,365
New Zealand8,992 → 8,174−818
Canada6,154 → 5,351−803
Chile4,248 → 3,727−521
Norway4,739 → 4,222−517
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2023 release
Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1921.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 57 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
57 rows · 2.5 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download historical-gdp-per-capita-1921-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
GGDC’s own file, on its own site.
421302
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1921). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1921 [data set], describing 1921. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1921
06112 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 192057 countries
The year after ›
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 192255 countries
All of them
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison): every year112 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country