Data for 1913
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1913
1913, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1913 covers 72 countries. United States is highest, at 10,108; Malawi is lowest, at 487. The middle country reads 1,858. Against 1912, 49 values changed (35 up, 14 down), 23 countries joined, 1 left.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1913
HighestUnited States
10,108LowestMalawi
487Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1913, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 72 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USANorthern America | 10,108 |
| 2 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 8,220 |
| =3 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 8,212 |
| =3 | GBRNorthern Europe | 8,212 |
| 5 | CHEWestern Europe | 8,172 |
| 6 | CANNorthern America | 7,088 |
| 7 | BELWestern Europe | 6,727 |
| 8 | NLDWestern Europe | 6,454 |
| 9 | DNKNorthern Europe | 6,236 |
| 10 | ARGSouth America | 6,052 |
| 11 | DEUWestern Europe | 5,815 |
| 12 | FRAWestern Europe | 5,555 |
| 13 | AUTWestern Europe | 5,523 |
| 14 | URYSouth America | 4,838 |
| 15 | CHLSouth America | 4,836 |
| 16 | SWENorthern Europe | 4,581 |
| 17 | NORNorthern Europe | 4,415 |
| 18 | IRLNorthern Europe | 4,361 |
| 19 | ITASouthern Europe | 4,057 |
| 20 | FINNorthern Europe | 3,365 |
| 21 | HUNEastern Europe | 3,344 |
| 22 | ISLNorthern Europe | 3,212 |
| 23 | ESPSouthern Europe | 3,063 |
| 24 | PANCentral America | 2,927 |
| 25 | POLEastern Europe | 2,772 |
| 26 | JPNEastern Asia | 2,431 |
| 27 | HKGEastern Asia | 2,354 |
| 28 | LBNWestern Asia | 2,311 |
| 29 | CUBCaribbean | 2,120 |
| 30 | SYRWestern Asia | 2,072 |
| 31 | PSEWestern Asia | 2,016 |
| 32 | MEXCentral America | 2,004 |
| 33 | PRTSouthern Europe | 1,992 |
| 34 | LKASouthern Asia | 1,967 |
| 35 | GRCSouthern Europe | 1,876 |
| 36 | BOLSouth America | 1,862 |
| 37 | DZANorthern Africa | 1,854 |
| 38 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 1,812 |
| 39 | ROUEastern Europe | 1,755 |
| 40 | VENSouth America | 1,750 |
| 41 | LBRWestern Africa | 1,709 |
| 42 | EGYNorthern Africa | 1,674 |
| 43 | PERSouth America | 1,645 |
| 44 | JORWestern Asia | 1,594 |
| 45 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 1,575 |
| 46 | ECUSouth America | 1,506 |
| 47 | TURWestern Asia | 1,473 |
| 48 | TUNNorthern Africa | 1,407 |
| 49 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,361 |
| 50 | COLSouth America | 1,347 |
| 51 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 1,341 |
| 52 | ALBSouthern Europe | 1,293 |
| 53 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 1,289 |
| 54 | TWNEastern Asia | 1,286 |
| =55 | IRNSouthern Asia | 1,275 |
| =55 | IRQWestern Asia | 1,275 |
| 57 | PRKEastern Asia | 1,216 |
| 58 | KOREastern Asia | 1,171 |
| 59 | RUSEastern Europe | 1,163 |
| 60 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 1,159 |
| 61 | MARNorthern Africa | 1,132 |
| 62 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 1,092 |
| 63 | INDSouthern Asia | 1,073 |
| 64 | BRASouth America | 1,046 |
| 65 | CHNEastern Asia | 985 |
| 66 | JAMCaribbean | 974 |
| 67 | SAUWestern Asia | 956 |
| 68 | NPLSouthern Asia | 870 |
| 69 | KENEastern Africa | 718 |
| 70 | UGAEastern Africa | 708 |
| 71 | ZMBEastern Africa | 585 |
| 72 | MWIEastern Africa | 487 |
02In 1913
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
United States10,108
- 2
Australia8,220
- 3
United Kingdomshared8,212
- 3
New Zealandshared8,212
- 5
Switzerland8,172
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 1,858. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031912 → 1913
Since 1912
- +23 / −1countries joined / left
- 49values changed, of 49 in both
- 35 · 14rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Norway4,050 → 4,415+365
Sweden4,312 → 4,581+269
United Kingdom7,954 → 8,212+258
Netherlands6,245 → 6,454+209
Germany5,617 → 5,815+198
Fell most
Greece3,135 → 1,876−1,259
Uruguay5,176 → 4,838−338
Singapore2,094 → 1,812−282
Argentina6,223 → 6,052−171
Switzerland8,312 → 8,172−140
04Caveats
Read before you use
A wider table built from one-year estimates
This table holds clearly more countries than the years just before it, partly because several, much of the Middle East and North Africa among them, have an estimate for 1913 alone. Those rows have no yearly series around them to set beside 1912 or 1914.
One year of the 2023 release
Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1913.
70 distinct values among 72
Values are stored exactly as published, to 14 decimals. 2 countries share 8,212. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 72 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
72 rows · 2.8 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download historical-gdp-per-capita-1913-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
GGDC’s own file, on its own site.
421302
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1913). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1913 [data set], describing 1913. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1913
06112 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 191250 countries
The year after ›
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 192057 countries
All of them
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison): every year112 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country