Data for 1944
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1944
1944, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1944 covers 53 countries. United States is highest, at 16,999; Zimbabwe is lowest, at 856. The middle country reads 3,070. Against 1943, 50 values changed (23 up, 27 down), 1 country joined, 4 left.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1944
HighestUnited States
16,999LowestZimbabwe
856Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1944, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 53 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USANorthern America | 16,999 |
| 2 | CANNorthern America | 11,864 |
| 3 | GBRNorthern Europe | 11,803 |
| 4 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 11,735 |
| 5 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 10,947 |
| 6 | DEUWestern Europe | 9,698 |
| 7 | CHEWestern Europe | 8,891 |
| 8 | DNKNorthern Europe | 8,835 |
| 9 | SWENorthern Europe | 7,987 |
| 10 | ISLNorthern Europe | 7,776 |
| 11 | ARGSouth America | 7,299 |
| 12 | AUTWestern Europe | 6,618 |
| 13 | BELWestern Europe | 6,554 |
| 14 | FINNorthern Europe | 5,874 |
| 15 | NORNorthern Europe | 5,719 |
| 16 | URYSouth America | 5,322 |
| 17 | CHLSouth America | 5,209 |
| 18 | IRLNorthern Europe | 4,865 |
| 19 | JPNEastern Asia | 4,816 |
| 20 | VENSouth America | 4,769 |
| 21 | NLDWestern Europe | 4,222 |
| 22 | FRAWestern Europe | 3,861 |
| 23 | ESPSouthern Europe | 3,671 |
| 24 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 3,610 |
| 25 | ITASouthern Europe | 3,162 |
| 26 | PANCentral America | 3,156 |
| 27 | PERSouth America | 3,070 |
| 28 | PRTSouthern Europe | 3,017 |
| 29 | MEXCentral America | 2,998 |
| 30 | COLSouth America | 2,970 |
| 31 | BOLSouth America | 2,888 |
| 32 | GTMCentral America | 2,775 |
| 33 | PRYSouth America | 2,705 |
| 34 | RUSEastern Europe | 2,392 |
| 35 | CRICentral America | 2,326 |
| 36 | NICCentral America | 2,299 |
| 37 | LBRWestern Africa | 2,285 |
| 38 | CUBCaribbean | 2,275 |
| 39 | ECUSouth America | 2,230 |
| 40 | BGREastern Europe | 2,087 |
| 41 | LKASouthern Asia | 1,839 |
| 42 | SLVCentral America | 1,836 |
| 43 | BRASouth America | 1,785 |
| 44 | GRCSouthern Europe | 1,779 |
| 45 | TURWestern Asia | 1,696 |
| 46 | GHAWestern Africa | 1,611 |
| 47 | HNDCentral America | 1,545 |
| 48 | ROUEastern Europe | 1,290 |
| 49 | KENEastern Africa | 1,119 |
| 50 | INDSouthern Asia | 1,089 |
| 51 | ZMBEastern Africa | 946 |
| 52 | UGAEastern Africa | 920 |
| 53 | ZWEEastern Africa | 856 |
02In 1944
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
United States16,999
- 2
Canada11,864
- 3
United Kingdom11,803
- 4
Australia11,735
- 5
New Zealand10,947
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 3,070. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031943 → 1944
Since 1943
- +1 / −4countries joined / left
- 50values changed, of 52 in both
- 23 · 27rose · fell
- 2unchanged
Rose most
United States16,050 → 16,999+949
Denmark8,097 → 8,835+738
Argentina6,666 → 7,299+633
Uruguay4,693 → 5,322+629
Iceland7,198 → 7,776+577
Fell most
Netherlands6,346 → 4,222−2,124
Italy3,931 → 3,162−769
France4,559 → 3,861−698
Australia12,278 → 11,735−543
United Kingdom12,344 → 11,803−541
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2023 release
Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1944.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 53 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
53 rows · 2.4 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download historical-gdp-per-capita-1944-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
GGDC’s own file, on its own site.
421302
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1944). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1944 [data set], describing 1944. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1944
06112 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 194356 countries
The year after ›
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 194554 countries
All of them
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison): every year112 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country