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Data for 1920

Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1920

1920, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.

Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1920 covers 57 countries. United States is highest, at 10,153; Malawi is lowest, at 430. The middle country reads 2,284. Against 1913, 48 values changed (25 up, 23 down), 9 countries joined, 24 left.

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Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1920

HighestUnited States

10,153

LowestMalawi

430

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.

01Position · derived

The table

Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1920, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 57 countries · select a heading to sort

Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1920: every country, as published by Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC).
derived
1United StatesUSANorthern America10,153
2New ZealandNZLAustralia and New Zealand8,992
3AustraliaAUSAustralia and New Zealand7,597
4SwitzerlandCHEWestern Europe7,364
5United KingdomGBRNorthern Europe7,017
6NetherlandsNLDWestern Europe6,727
7DenmarkDNKNorthern Europe6,363
8BelgiumBELWestern Europe6,315
9CanadaCANNorthern America6,154
10ArgentinaARGSouth America5,536
11FranceFRAWestern Europe5,144
12SwedenSWENorthern Europe4,788
13NorwayNORNorthern Europe4,739
14GermanyDEUWestern Europe4,457
15ChileCHLSouth America4,248
16AustriaAUTWestern Europe3,845
17ItalyITASouthern Europe3,789
18UruguayURYSouth America3,580
19SpainESPSouthern Europe3,239
20PolandPOLEastern Europe3,000
21JapanJPNEastern Asia2,974
22FinlandFINNorthern Europe2,942
23HungaryHUNEastern Europe2,724
24Costa RicaCRICentral America2,589
25MexicoMEXCentral America2,552

02In 1920

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

  1. 1United States10,153
  2. 2New Zealand8,992
  3. 3Australia7,597
  4. 4Switzerland7,364
  5. 5United Kingdom7,017

Lowest

  1. 57Malawi430
  2. 56Russia637
  3. 55Zimbabwe644
  4. 54Nigeria988
  5. 53India1,012

A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 2,284. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

031913 → 1920

Since 1913

  • +9 / −24countries joined / left
  • 48values changed, of 48 in both
  • 25 · 23rose · fell
  • 0unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

+ Bulgaria+ Costa Rica+ Ghana+ Guatemala+ Honduras+ Nigeria+ Nicaragua+ El Salvador+ Zimbabwe− Albania− China− Algeria− Egypt− Hong Kong− Ireland− Iran− Iraq− Jamaica− Jordan− Kenya− Lebanon− Morocco− Myanmar− Nepal− Palestine− Saudi Arabia− Syria− Thailand− Tunisia− Türkiye− Uganda− Vietnam− Zambia

04Caveats

Read before you use

Using the series

  • One year of the 2023 release

    Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1920.

  • 56 distinct values among 57

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 13 decimals. 2 countries share 1,932. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 57 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full

Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words

Cite this edition

Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1920). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1920 [data set], describing 1920. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1920

06112 held

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