Data for 1929
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1929
1929, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1929 covers 67 countries. United States is highest, at 11,954; Malawi is lowest, at 505. The middle country reads 2,566. Against 1928, 61 values changed (44 up, 17 down), 5 countries joined.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1929
HighestUnited States
11,954LowestMalawi
505Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1929, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 67 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USANorthern America | 11,954 |
| 2 | CHEWestern Europe | 9,920 |
| 3 | NLDWestern Europe | 9,068 |
| 4 | GBRNorthern Europe | 8,772 |
| 5 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 8,389 |
| 6 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 8,388 |
| 7 | DNKNorthern Europe | 8,089 |
| 8 | CANNorthern America | 8,074 |
| 9 | BELWestern Europe | 8,056 |
| 10 | FRAWestern Europe | 7,508 |
| 11 | ARGSouth America | 6,961 |
| 12 | SWENorthern Europe | 6,476 |
| 13 | DEUWestern Europe | 6,457 |
| 14 | AUTWestern Europe | 5,896 |
| 15 | CHLSouth America | 5,679 |
| 16 | NORNorthern Europe | 5,581 |
| 17 | URYSouth America | 5,128 |
| 18 | ITASouthern Europe | 4,889 |
| 19 | IRLNorthern Europe | 4,501 |
| 20 | FINNorthern Europe | 4,331 |
| 21 | ESPSouthern Europe | 4,169 |
| 22 | HUNEastern Europe | 3,947 |
| 23 | ISLNorthern Europe | 3,919 |
| 24 | GRCSouthern Europe | 3,733 |
| 25 | JPNEastern Asia | 3,665 |
| 26 | POLEastern Europe | 3,374 |
| 27 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 3,323 |
| 28 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 3,220 |
| 29 | PERSouth America | 3,041 |
| 30 | VENSouth America | 2,942 |
| 31 | NICCentral America | 2,778 |
| 32 | GTMCentral America | 2,742 |
| 33 | PANCentral America | 2,605 |
| 34 | PRTSouthern Europe | 2,566 |
| 35 | CRICentral America | 2,522 |
| 36 | CUBCaribbean | 2,507 |
| 37 | BOLSouth America | 2,426 |
| 38 | MEXCentral America | 2,424 |
| 39 | COLSouth America | 2,399 |
| 40 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 2,386 |
| 41 | HNDCentral America | 2,303 |
| 42 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 2,252 |
| 43 | LKASouthern Asia | 2,130 |
| 44 | TWNEastern Asia | 1,991 |
| 45 | BGREastern Europe | 1,956 |
| 46 | ECUSouth America | 1,948 |
| 47 | GHAWestern Africa | 1,834 |
| 48 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,702 |
| 49 | SLVCentral America | 1,661 |
| 50 | PRKEastern Asia | 1,596 |
| 51 | ROUEastern Europe | 1,558 |
| 52 | TURWestern Asia | 1,554 |
| 53 | LBRWestern Africa | 1,514 |
| 54 | KOREastern Asia | 1,496 |
| 55 | ALBSouthern Europe | 1,476 |
| 56 | BRASouth America | 1,465 |
| 57 | RUSEastern Europe | 1,301 |
| 58 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 1,264 |
| 59 | INDSouthern Asia | 1,160 |
| 60 | JAMCaribbean | 1,116 |
| 61 | CHNEastern Asia | 1,003 |
| 62 | NGAWestern Africa | 963 |
| 63 | UGAEastern Africa | 932 |
| 64 | KENEastern Africa | 907 |
| 65 | ZWEEastern Africa | 845 |
| 66 | ZMBEastern Africa | 617 |
| 67 | MWIEastern Africa | 505 |
02In 1929
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
United States11,954
- 2
Switzerland9,920
- 3
Netherlands9,068
- 4
United Kingdom8,772
- 5
Australia8,389
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 2,566. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031928 → 1929
Since 1928
- +5 / −0countries joined / left
- 61values changed, of 62 in both
- 44 · 17rose · fell
- 1unchanged
Rose most
Singapore2,361 → 3,323+962
Malaysia2,537 → 3,220+683
United States11,451 → 11,954+503
Denmark7,627 → 8,089+462
France7,063 → 7,508+445
Fell most
Australia8,690 → 8,389−301
Canada8,244 → 8,074−170
Costa Rica2,686 → 2,522−164
Kenya1,068 → 907−161
Mexico2,565 → 2,424−141
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2023 release
Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1929.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 67 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
67 rows · 2.8 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download historical-gdp-per-capita-1929-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
GGDC’s own file, on its own site.
421302
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1929). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1929 [data set], describing 1929. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1929
06112 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 192862 countries
The year after ›
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 193064 countries
All of them
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison): every year112 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country