Data for 1949
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1949
1949, as GGDC’s 2023 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical GDP per capita follows each country's output per person back to 1820, in 2011 international dollars, from the Maddison Project Database. It joins economic historians' reconstructions of old national accounts onto modern statistics, so that incomes two centuries apart can be set on one scale.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1949 covers 60 countries. United States is highest, at 14,197; Malawi is lowest, at 561. The middle country reads 3,319. Against 1948, 58 values changed (40 up, 18 down), 2 countries joined.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison) · Data for 1949
HighestUnited States
14,197LowestMalawi
561Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1949, as published. GGDC ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 60 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USANorthern America | 14,197 |
| 2 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 11,988 |
| 3 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 11,536 |
| 4 | CANNorthern America | 11,260 |
| 5 | GBRNorthern Europe | 11,088 |
| 6 | CHEWestern Europe | 10,944 |
| 7 | DNKNorthern Europe | 10,351 |
| 8 | SWENorthern Europe | 10,127 |
| 9 | NLDWestern Europe | 9,373 |
| 10 | ISLNorthern Europe | 8,868 |
| 11 | NORNorthern Europe | 8,332 |
| 12 | BELWestern Europe | 8,278 |
| 13 | ARGSouth America | 8,045 |
| 14 | FRAWestern Europe | 7,884 |
| 15 | VENSouth America | 7,828 |
| 16 | FINNorthern Europe | 6,604 |
| 17 | URYSouth America | 6,531 |
| 18 | CHLSouth America | 5,710 |
| 19 | IRLNorthern Europe | 5,426 |
| 20 | AUTWestern Europe | 5,249 |
| 21 | DEUWestern Europe | 5,231 |
| 22 | ITASouthern Europe | 5,188 |
| 23 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 3,819 |
| 24 | HUNEastern Europe | 3,752 |
| 25 | POLEastern Europe | 3,630 |
| 26 | PERSouth America | 3,470 |
| 27 | ESPSouthern Europe | 3,431 |
| 28 | CRICentral America | 3,384 |
| 29 | GTMCentral America | 3,365 |
| 30 | COLSouth America | 3,359 |
| 31 | PRTSouthern Europe | 3,279 |
| 32 | MEXCentral America | 3,276 |
| 33 | RUSEastern Europe | 3,106 |
| 34 | BOLSouth America | 3,083 |
| 35 | GRCSouthern Europe | 2,979 |
| 36 | JPNEastern Asia | 2,867 |
| 37 | ECUSouth America | 2,815 |
| 38 | PANCentral America | 2,732 |
| 39 | PRYSouth America | 2,625 |
| 40 | CUBCaribbean | 2,482 |
| 41 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 2,440 |
| 42 | SLVCentral America | 2,432 |
| 43 | ROUEastern Europe | 2,430 |
| 44 | BGREastern Europe | 2,400 |
| 45 | LBRWestern Africa | 2,349 |
| 46 | NICCentral America | 2,345 |
| 47 | BRASouth America | 2,204 |
| 48 | HNDCentral America | 2,013 |
| 49 | TURWestern Asia | 1,946 |
| 50 | LKASouthern Asia | 1,911 |
| 51 | GHAWestern Africa | 1,828 |
| 52 | HTICaribbean | 1,782 |
| 53 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 1,634 |
| 54 | KOREastern Asia | 1,189 |
| 55 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,159 |
| 56 | UGAEastern Africa | 1,060 |
| 57 | ZWEEastern Africa | 1,055 |
| 58 | ZMBEastern Africa | 1,001 |
| 59 | INDSouthern Asia | 995 |
| 60 | MWIEastern Africa | 561 |
02In 1949
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
United States14,197
- 2
New Zealand11,988
- 3
Australia11,536
- 4
Canada11,260
- 5
United Kingdom11,088
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 3,319. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031948 → 1949
Since 1948
- +2 / −0countries joined / left
- 58values changed, of 58 in both
- 40 · 18rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
New Zealand11,045 → 11,988+943
France7,002 → 7,884+882
Austria4,406 → 5,249+843
Germany4,517 → 5,231+714
Uruguay5,853 → 6,531+678
Fell most
Romania2,976 → 2,430−546
United States14,734 → 14,197−538
Iceland9,215 → 8,868−347
Argentina8,372 → 8,045−327
El Salvador2,723 → 2,432−291
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2023 release
Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1949.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 60 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
60 rows · 2.6 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download historical-gdp-per-capita-1949-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
GGDC’s own file, on its own site.
421302
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1949). Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1949 [data set], describing 1949. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/historical-gdp-per-capita/1949
06112 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 194858 countries
The year after ›
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), 1950143 countries
All of them
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison): every year112 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country