Data for 1996
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996
1996, as V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996 covers 173 countries. Denmark is highest, at 0.988; North Korea is lowest, at 0.011. The middle country reads 0.701. Against 1995, 69 values changed (40 up, 29 down), the same countries are covered.
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index · Data for 1996
HighestDenmark
0.988LowestNorth Korea
0.011Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996, as published. V-Dem Institute ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 173 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DNKNorthern Europe | 0.988 |
| 2 | DEUWestern Europe | 0.984 |
| 3 | CHEWestern Europe | 0.978 |
| 4 | FINNorthern Europe | 0.977 |
| 5 | CZEEastern Europe | 0.976 |
| 6 | SWENorthern Europe | 0.975 |
| 7 | BELWestern Europe | 0.973 |
| 8 | PRTSouthern Europe | 0.970 |
| =9 | AUTWestern Europe | 0.966 |
| =9 | IRLNorthern Europe | 0.966 |
| =11 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 0.964 |
| =11 | POLEastern Europe | 0.964 |
| =13 | CRICentral America | 0.962 |
| =13 | FRAWestern Europe | 0.962 |
| =13 | NORNorthern Europe | 0.962 |
| =16 | GRCSouthern Europe | 0.960 |
| =16 | ESPSouthern Europe | 0.960 |
| =16 | USANorthern America | 0.960 |
| =19 | NLDWestern Europe | 0.958 |
| =19 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 0.958 |
| 21 | LUXWestern Europe | 0.957 |
| =22 | ESTNorthern Europe | 0.955 |
| =22 | HUNEastern Europe | 0.955 |
| 24 | ISLNorthern Europe | 0.950 |
| 25 | SVNSouthern Europe | 0.947 |
| =26 | ARGSouth America | 0.941 |
| =26 | ITASouthern Europe | 0.941 |
| 28 | LVANorthern Europe | 0.938 |
| 29 | CANNorthern America | 0.932 |
| 30 | URYSouth America | 0.927 |
| =31 | BRASouth America | 0.924 |
| =31 | MNGEastern Asia | 0.924 |
| =33 | JPNEastern Asia | 0.923 |
| =33 | LTUNorthern Europe | 0.923 |
| 35 | GBRNorthern Europe | 0.915 |
| 36 | VUTMelanesia | 0.907 |
| 37 | KOREastern Asia | 0.903 |
| 38 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 0.898 |
| =39 | CHLSouth America | 0.897 |
| =39 | HKGEastern Asia | 0.897 |
| =39 | INDSouthern Asia | 0.897 |
| 42 | VENSouth America | 0.892 |
| 43 | BENWestern Africa | 0.891 |
| 44 | BRBCaribbean | 0.888 |
| =45 | CPVWestern Africa | 0.884 |
| =45 | JAMCaribbean | 0.884 |
| =47 | MLIWestern Africa | 0.883 |
| =47 | SURSouth America | 0.883 |
| 49 | NICCentral America | 0.880 |
| =50 | BGREastern Europe | 0.876 |
| =50 | MLTSouthern Europe | 0.876 |
| 52 | ISRWestern Asia | 0.865 |
| 53 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 0.858 |
| =54 | PANCentral America | 0.855 |
| =54 | TTOCaribbean | 0.855 |
| 56 | CYPWestern Asia | 0.847 |
| 57 | NAMSouthern Africa | 0.835 |
| 58 | NPLSouthern Asia | 0.831 |
| 59 | ROUEastern Europe | 0.829 |
| 60 | MDGEastern Africa | 0.828 |
| 61 | MUSEastern Africa | 0.826 |
| 62 | SENWestern Africa | 0.820 |
| 63 | BOLSouth America | 0.812 |
| =64 | BWASouthern Africa | 0.811 |
| =64 | PNGMelanesia | 0.811 |
| 66 | GHAWestern Africa | 0.810 |
| 67 | STPMiddle Africa | 0.804 |
| 68 | RUSEastern Europe | 0.800 |
| 69 | DOMCaribbean | 0.796 |
| =70 | SLBMelanesia | 0.788 |
| =70 | UKREastern Europe | 0.788 |
| 72 | ECUSouth America | 0.787 |
| 73 | SVKEastern Europe | 0.762 |
| 74 | ALBSouthern Europe | 0.753 |
| 75 | TZAEastern Africa | 0.742 |
| 76 | HNDCentral America | 0.741 |
| 77 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 0.737 |
| 78 | NERWestern Africa | 0.735 |
| 79 | BGDSouthern Asia | 0.733 |
| 80 | ZMBEastern Africa | 0.731 |
| 81 | COLSouth America | 0.728 |
| 82 | COGMiddle Africa | 0.721 |
| 83 | SomalilandXSLEastern Africa | 0.718 |
| 84 | SLVCentral America | 0.710 |
| 85 | LKASouthern Asia | 0.709 |
| 86 | HTICaribbean | 0.704 |
| =87 | CAFMiddle Africa | 0.701 |
| =87 | MDAEastern Europe | 0.701 |
| 89 | CIVWestern Africa | 0.700 |
| =90 | BFAWestern Africa | 0.695 |
| =90 | LSOSouthern Africa | 0.695 |
| 92 | MOZEastern Africa | 0.693 |
| 93 | MKDSouthern Europe | 0.692 |
| 94 | BIHSouthern Europe | 0.690 |
| =95 | MEXCentral America | 0.684 |
| =95 | PRYSouth America | 0.684 |
| 97 | ARMWestern Asia | 0.676 |
| 98 | TWNEastern Asia | 0.675 |
| 99 | FJIMelanesia | 0.668 |
| 100 | MWIEastern Africa | 0.663 |
| =101 | KWTWestern Asia | 0.661 |
| =101 | UGAEastern Africa | 0.661 |
| =103 | COMEastern Africa | 0.648 |
| =103 | GABMiddle Africa | 0.648 |
| =103 | GEOWestern Asia | 0.648 |
| 106 | LBNWestern Asia | 0.635 |
| 107 | KENEastern Africa | 0.620 |
| 108 | TURWestern Asia | 0.616 |
| 109 | CMRMiddle Africa | 0.614 |
| 110 | SLEWestern Africa | 0.613 |
| 111 | PAKSouthern Asia | 0.611 |
| 112 | GTMCentral America | 0.609 |
| 113 | MRTWestern Africa | 0.604 |
| 114 | NGAWestern Africa | 0.582 |
| 115 | BLREastern Europe | 0.573 |
| 116 | GUYSouth America | 0.562 |
| 117 | DZANorthern Africa | 0.549 |
| =118 | BDIEastern Africa | 0.548 |
| =118 | KGZCentral Asia | 0.548 |
| 120 | HRVSouthern Europe | 0.546 |
| 121 | GNBWestern Africa | 0.545 |
| 122 | TCDMiddle Africa | 0.529 |
| 123 | GINWestern Africa | 0.494 |
| 124 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.483 |
| 125 | TGOWestern Africa | 0.453 |
| 126 | YEMWestern Asia | 0.424 |
| 127 | SYCEastern Africa | 0.421 |
| 128 | JORWestern Asia | 0.415 |
| 129 | BTNSouthern Asia | 0.406 |
| 130 | KAZCentral Asia | 0.401 |
| 131 | ZWEEastern Africa | 0.394 |
| 132 | PERSouth America | 0.386 |
| =133 | CODMiddle Africa | 0.380 |
| =133 | ETHEastern Africa | 0.380 |
| 135 | SOMEastern Africa | 0.367 |
| 136 | LBRWestern Africa | 0.362 |
| 137 | SRBSouthern Europe | 0.359 |
| 138 | EGYNorthern Africa | 0.346 |
| 139 | MARNorthern Africa | 0.335 |
| 140 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 0.293 |
| 141 | DJIEastern Africa | 0.271 |
| 142 | AZEWestern Asia | 0.246 |
| 143 | CHNEastern Asia | 0.241 |
| 144 | AGOMiddle Africa | 0.240 |
| 145 | TUNNorthern Africa | 0.236 |
| 146 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.229 |
| 147 | ERIEastern Africa | 0.225 |
| 148 | GMBWestern Africa | 0.213 |
| 149 | GNQMiddle Africa | 0.176 |
| 150 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.172 |
| 151 | AREWestern Asia | 0.163 |
| 152 | RWAEastern Africa | 0.162 |
| 153 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.153 |
| 154 | IRNSouthern Asia | 0.150 |
| 155 | SWZSouthern Africa | 0.142 |
| 156 | SDNNorthern Africa | 0.129 |
| 157 | BHRWestern Asia | 0.110 |
| 158 | SAUWestern Asia | 0.098 |
| 159 | QATWestern Asia | 0.093 |
| 160 | MDVSouthern Asia | 0.083 |
| 161 | TJKCentral Asia | 0.070 |
| 162 | OMNWestern Asia | 0.069 |
| 163 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 0.059 |
| =164 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.058 |
| =164 | UZBCentral Asia | 0.058 |
| 166 | IRQWestern Asia | 0.049 |
| 167 | CUBCaribbean | 0.046 |
| 168 | TKMCentral Asia | 0.042 |
| 169 | AFGSouthern Asia | 0.039 |
| 170 | LBYNorthern Africa | 0.029 |
| 171 | SYRWestern Asia | 0.024 |
| 172 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 0.017 |
| 173 | PRKEastern Asia | 0.011 |
02In 1996
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Denmark0.988
- 2
Germany0.984
- 3
Switzerland0.978
- 4
Finland0.977
- 5
Czechia0.976
Lowest
- 173
North Korea0.011
- 172
Laos0.017
- 171
Syria0.024
- 170
Libya0.029
- 169
Afghanistan0.039
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 0.701. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031995 → 1996
Since 1995
What changed between 1995 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 69values changed, of 173 in both
- 40 · 29rose · fell
- 104unchanged
Rose most
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.353 → 0.690+0.337
Sierra Leone0.505 → 0.613+0.108
Guatemala0.535 → 0.609+0.074
Croatia0.487 → 0.546+0.059
Peru0.334 → 0.386+0.052
Fell most
Belarus0.679 → 0.573−0.106
Liberia0.459 → 0.362−0.097
Niger0.800 → 0.735−0.065
Nepal0.869 → 0.831−0.038
Afghanistan0.077 → 0.039−0.038
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1996.
145 distinct values among 173
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share 0.962. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
V-Dem Institute publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 173 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
173 rows · 4.8 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download freedom-of-expression-1996-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
V-Dem Institute’s own file, on its own site.
V-Dem-CY-Core-v16_csv.zip
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (1996). Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996 [data set], describing 1996. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/freedom-of-expression/1996
0636 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1995173 countries
The year after ›
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1997173 countries
All of them
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index: every year36 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996: questions and answers
Which country has the highest freedom of expression in Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996?
Denmark, at 0.988, of the 173 countries in the file.
What year does Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996 describe?
1996.
How many countries does Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996 cover?
173.
Where can I download Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1996 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 2025.