Data for 1994
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994
1994, as V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994 covers 173 countries. Denmark is highest, at 0.988; North Korea is lowest, at 0.011. The middle country reads 0.700. Against 1993, 80 values changed (59 up, 21 down), the same countries are covered.
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index · Data for 1994
HighestDenmark
0.988LowestNorth Korea
0.011Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994, as published. V-Dem Institute ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 173 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DNKNorthern Europe | 0.988 |
| 2 | DEUWestern Europe | 0.984 |
| 3 | CHEWestern Europe | 0.978 |
| 4 | FINNorthern Europe | 0.977 |
| 5 | CZEEastern Europe | 0.976 |
| 6 | SWENorthern Europe | 0.975 |
| 7 | PRTSouthern Europe | 0.970 |
| 8 | BELWestern Europe | 0.968 |
| 9 | AUTWestern Europe | 0.966 |
| =10 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 0.964 |
| =10 | POLEastern Europe | 0.964 |
| =12 | CRICentral America | 0.962 |
| =12 | NORNorthern Europe | 0.962 |
| 14 | FRAWestern Europe | 0.961 |
| =15 | GRCSouthern Europe | 0.960 |
| =15 | ESPSouthern Europe | 0.960 |
| =15 | USANorthern America | 0.960 |
| 18 | IRLNorthern Europe | 0.959 |
| =19 | NLDWestern Europe | 0.958 |
| =19 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 0.958 |
| 21 | LUXWestern Europe | 0.957 |
| 22 | ESTNorthern Europe | 0.955 |
| 23 | HUNEastern Europe | 0.953 |
| 24 | SVNSouthern Europe | 0.947 |
| 25 | ARGSouth America | 0.944 |
| 26 | ISLNorthern Europe | 0.943 |
| 27 | ITASouthern Europe | 0.941 |
| 28 | LVANorthern Europe | 0.938 |
| 29 | LTUNorthern Europe | 0.929 |
| 30 | MNGEastern Asia | 0.924 |
| =31 | CANNorthern America | 0.923 |
| =31 | JPNEastern Asia | 0.923 |
| 33 | BRASouth America | 0.922 |
| 34 | URYSouth America | 0.921 |
| 35 | GBRNorthern Europe | 0.915 |
| 36 | VUTMelanesia | 0.907 |
| 37 | KOREastern Asia | 0.903 |
| 38 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 0.898 |
| =39 | CHLSouth America | 0.897 |
| =39 | HKGEastern Asia | 0.897 |
| =39 | INDSouthern Asia | 0.897 |
| 42 | NICCentral America | 0.893 |
| 43 | VENSouth America | 0.892 |
| 44 | BRBCaribbean | 0.888 |
| 45 | BENWestern Africa | 0.886 |
| 46 | CPVWestern Africa | 0.884 |
| 47 | MLIWestern Africa | 0.883 |
| 48 | MLTSouthern Europe | 0.876 |
| 49 | BGREastern Europe | 0.875 |
| 50 | NPLSouthern Asia | 0.873 |
| 51 | SURSouth America | 0.871 |
| 52 | ISRWestern Asia | 0.865 |
| 53 | JAMCaribbean | 0.864 |
| 54 | TTOCaribbean | 0.863 |
| 55 | PANCentral America | 0.851 |
| 56 | CYPWestern Asia | 0.847 |
| 57 | MDGEastern Africa | 0.841 |
| 58 | NAMSouthern Africa | 0.835 |
| 59 | MUSEastern Africa | 0.826 |
| 60 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 0.825 |
| 61 | ROUEastern Europe | 0.824 |
| 62 | RUSEastern Europe | 0.816 |
| 63 | BOLSouth America | 0.812 |
| =64 | BWASouthern Africa | 0.811 |
| =64 | PNGMelanesia | 0.811 |
| 66 | UKREastern Europe | 0.805 |
| 67 | STPMiddle Africa | 0.804 |
| 68 | SENWestern Africa | 0.795 |
| 69 | SLBMelanesia | 0.788 |
| 70 | ECUSouth America | 0.787 |
| 71 | DOMCaribbean | 0.774 |
| 72 | BGDSouthern Asia | 0.768 |
| 73 | SVKEastern Europe | 0.766 |
| =74 | BLREastern Europe | 0.764 |
| =74 | NERWestern Africa | 0.764 |
| 76 | GHAWestern Africa | 0.745 |
| 77 | ALBSouthern Europe | 0.742 |
| 78 | COLSouth America | 0.738 |
| 79 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 0.737 |
| 80 | ZMBEastern Africa | 0.734 |
| 81 | COGMiddle Africa | 0.721 |
| 82 | SomalilandXSLEastern Africa | 0.718 |
| 83 | ARMWestern Asia | 0.717 |
| 84 | SLVCentral America | 0.710 |
| 85 | CIVWestern Africa | 0.709 |
| 86 | CAFMiddle Africa | 0.701 |
| 87 | HNDCentral America | 0.700 |
| 88 | LSOSouthern Africa | 0.695 |
| 89 | MDAEastern Europe | 0.693 |
| 90 | BFAWestern Africa | 0.689 |
| 91 | PRYSouth America | 0.684 |
| 92 | MOZEastern Africa | 0.681 |
| 93 | MEXCentral America | 0.671 |
| 94 | FJIMelanesia | 0.668 |
| 95 | TZAEastern Africa | 0.664 |
| 96 | KWTWestern Asia | 0.661 |
| 97 | LKASouthern Asia | 0.655 |
| =98 | COMEastern Africa | 0.648 |
| =98 | GABMiddle Africa | 0.648 |
| 100 | TWNEastern Asia | 0.640 |
| 101 | LBNWestern Asia | 0.635 |
| 102 | MKDSouthern Europe | 0.631 |
| 103 | UGAEastern Africa | 0.630 |
| 104 | TURWestern Asia | 0.622 |
| 105 | CMRMiddle Africa | 0.612 |
| 106 | PAKSouthern Asia | 0.611 |
| 107 | NGAWestern Africa | 0.609 |
| 108 | GEOWestern Asia | 0.602 |
| 109 | MRTWestern Africa | 0.591 |
| 110 | KENEastern Africa | 0.590 |
| 111 | KGZCentral Asia | 0.571 |
| =112 | BDIEastern Africa | 0.562 |
| =112 | GUYSouth America | 0.562 |
| 114 | DZANorthern Africa | 0.549 |
| 115 | TCDMiddle Africa | 0.529 |
| 116 | GTMCentral America | 0.509 |
| 117 | SLEWestern Africa | 0.497 |
| 118 | MWIEastern Africa | 0.488 |
| =119 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.483 |
| =119 | HRVSouthern Europe | 0.483 |
| 121 | GINWestern Africa | 0.473 |
| 122 | HTICaribbean | 0.471 |
| 123 | KAZCentral Asia | 0.469 |
| 124 | LBRWestern Africa | 0.446 |
| 125 | GNBWestern Africa | 0.443 |
| 126 | YEMWestern Asia | 0.430 |
| 127 | ETHEastern Africa | 0.416 |
| 128 | JORWestern Asia | 0.415 |
| 129 | TGOWestern Africa | 0.410 |
| 130 | SYCEastern Africa | 0.408 |
| 131 | BTNSouthern Asia | 0.400 |
| 132 | ZWEEastern Africa | 0.383 |
| 133 | CODMiddle Africa | 0.380 |
| 134 | SOMEastern Africa | 0.359 |
| 135 | BIHSouthern Europe | 0.353 |
| 136 | EGYNorthern Africa | 0.350 |
| 137 | GMBWestern Africa | 0.349 |
| 138 | SRBSouthern Europe | 0.342 |
| 139 | MARNorthern Africa | 0.335 |
| 140 | PERSouth America | 0.334 |
| 141 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 0.286 |
| 142 | DJIEastern Africa | 0.271 |
| 143 | AZEWestern Asia | 0.246 |
| 144 | CHNEastern Asia | 0.241 |
| =145 | AGOMiddle Africa | 0.240 |
| =145 | RWAEastern Africa | 0.240 |
| 147 | TUNNorthern Africa | 0.236 |
| 148 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.229 |
| 149 | ERIEastern Africa | 0.225 |
| 150 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.172 |
| 151 | GNQMiddle Africa | 0.170 |
| 152 | SWZSouthern Africa | 0.155 |
| 153 | AREWestern Asia | 0.146 |
| 154 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.142 |
| =155 | IRNSouthern Asia | 0.129 |
| =155 | SDNNorthern Africa | 0.129 |
| 157 | BHRWestern Asia | 0.110 |
| 158 | SAUWestern Asia | 0.093 |
| 159 | MDVSouthern Asia | 0.090 |
| 160 | QATWestern Asia | 0.084 |
| 161 | UZBCentral Asia | 0.081 |
| 162 | AFGSouthern Asia | 0.077 |
| 163 | OMNWestern Asia | 0.069 |
| 164 | TJKCentral Asia | 0.060 |
| 165 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 0.059 |
| 166 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.058 |
| 167 | TKMCentral Asia | 0.051 |
| 168 | IRQWestern Asia | 0.049 |
| 169 | CUBCaribbean | 0.046 |
| 170 | LBYNorthern Africa | 0.029 |
| 171 | SYRWestern Asia | 0.024 |
| 172 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 0.017 |
| 173 | PRKEastern Asia | 0.011 |
02In 1994
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Denmark0.988
- 2
Germany0.984
- 3
Switzerland0.978
- 4
Finland0.977
- 5
Czechia0.976
Lowest
- 173
North Korea0.011
- 172
Laos0.017
- 171
Syria0.024
- 170
Libya0.029
- 169
Cuba0.046
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 0.700. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031993 → 1994
Since 1993
What changed between 1993 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 80values changed, of 173 in both
- 59 · 21rose · fell
- 93unchanged
Rose most
Malawi0.108 → 0.488+0.380
South Africa0.470 → 0.825+0.355
Côte d’Ivoire0.565 → 0.709+0.144
Uganda0.490 → 0.630+0.140
Mozambique0.550 → 0.681+0.131
Fell most
Gambia0.571 → 0.349−0.222
Kyrgyzstan0.703 → 0.571−0.132
Rwanda0.329 → 0.240−0.089
Azerbaijan0.327 → 0.246−0.081
Moldova0.747 → 0.693−0.054
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1994.
158 distinct values among 173
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share 0.960. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
V-Dem Institute publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 173 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
173 rows · 4.8 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download freedom-of-expression-1994-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
V-Dem Institute’s own file, on its own site.
V-Dem-CY-Core-v16_csv.zip
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (1994). Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994 [data set], describing 1994. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/freedom-of-expression/1994
0636 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1993173 countries
The year after ›
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1995173 countries
All of them
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index: every year36 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994: questions and answers
Which country has the highest freedom of expression in Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994?
Denmark, at 0.988, of the 173 countries in the file.
What year does Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994 describe?
1994.
How many countries does Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994 cover?
173.
Where can I download Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 1994 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information Index, 2025.