Data for 2016
Central Bank Independence Index, 2016
Figures for 2016, as Ana Carolina Garriga published them · stored as published, never rewritten
The Central Bank Independence Index reads each country’s central bank law and scores how far it shields the bank from the government, from 0 to 1. Coded by Ana Carolina Garriga at the University of Essex on the standard Cukierman–Webb–Neyapti scheme, it covers nearly every country back to 1970.
Central Bank Independence Index, 2016 covers 191 countries on 2 measures. Bosnia and Herzegovina is highest, at 0.974; Tuvalu is lowest, at 0.006. The middle country reads 0.608. Against 2015, 3 values changed (2 up, 1 down), the same countries are covered.
Central Bank Independence Index · Data for 2016
HighestBosnia and Herzegovina
0.974LowestTuvalu
0.006Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Central Bank Independence Index, 2016, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 191 countries · select a heading to sort
BIHSouthern Europe | 0.974 | 0.979 |
IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.904 | 0.896 |
HRVSouthern Europe | 0.893 | 0.924 |
ARMWestern Asia | 0.889 | 0.847 |
ROUEastern Europe | 0.879 | 0.846 |
HUNEastern Europe | 0.877 | 0.912 |
TURWestern Asia | 0.861 | 0.899 |
BENWestern Africa | 0.841 | 0.802 |
BFAWestern Africa | 0.841 | 0.802 |
CIVWestern Africa | 0.841 | 0.802 |
GNBWestern Africa | 0.841 | 0.802 |
MLIWestern Africa | 0.841 | 0.802 |
NERWestern Africa | 0.841 | 0.802 |
SENWestern Africa | 0.841 | 0.802 |
TGOWestern Africa | 0.841 | 0.802 |
POLEastern Europe | 0.833 | 0.875 |
PERSouth America | 0.811 | 0.798 |
AUTWestern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
BELWestern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
CYPWestern Asia | 0.796 | 0.857 |
FINNorthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
FRAWestern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
DEUWestern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
GRCSouthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
IRLNorthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
ITASouthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
LVANorthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
LUXWestern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
MLTSouthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
NLDWestern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
PRTSouthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
SVKEastern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
SVNSouthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
ESPSouthern Europe | 0.796 | 0.857 |
BOLSouth America | 0.785 | 0.797 |
BGREastern Europe | 0.780 | 0.857 |
ESTNorthern Europe | 0.780 | 0.857 |
LTUNorthern Europe | 0.764 | 0.844 |
GEOWestern Asia | 0.757 | 0.799 |
SRBSouthern Europe | 0.757 | 0.811 |
CHEWestern Europe | 0.752 | 0.824 |
CZEEastern Europe | 0.749 | 0.832 |
AFGSouthern Asia | 0.746 | 0.808 |
ISLNorthern Europe | 0.739 | 0.828 |
MDAEastern Europe | 0.739 | 0.688 |
SSDEastern Africa | 0.738 | 0.671 |
CRICentral America | 0.735 | 0.734 |
ALBSouthern Europe | 0.733 | 0.711 |
CHLSouth America | 0.733 | 0.819 |
COLSouth America | 0.733 | 0.693 |
SOMEastern Africa | 0.724 | 0.642 |
SLBMelanesia | 0.715 | 0.745 |
MKDSouthern Europe | 0.709 | 0.714 |
HNDCentral America | 0.694 | 0.671 |
KGZCentral Asia | 0.688 | 0.586 |
TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.686 | 0.777 |
BDIEastern Africa | 0.685 | 0.723 |
PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 0.685 | 0.634 |
GTMCentral America | 0.684 | 0.783 |
SLVCentral America | 0.683 | 0.789 |
JORWestern Asia | 0.680 | 0.759 |
NICCentral America | 0.679 | 0.691 |
SLEWestern Africa | 0.679 | 0.641 |
NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 0.678 | 0.789 |
KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.677 | 0.637 |
TJKCentral Asia | 0.677 | 0.668 |
MEXCentral America | 0.671 | 0.638 |
SYCEastern Africa | 0.668 | 0.582 |
ARGSouth America | 0.667 | 0.700 |
LKASouthern Asia | 0.664 | 0.606 |
TZAEastern Africa | 0.662 | 0.587 |
MNESouthern Europe | 0.655 | 0.782 |
GINWestern Africa | 0.649 | 0.668 |
UKREastern Europe | 0.648 | 0.766 |
RUSEastern Europe | 0.645 | 0.700 |
MRTWestern Africa | 0.642 | 0.636 |
MDGEastern Africa | 0.636 | 0.607 |
MNGEastern Asia | 0.634 | 0.589 |
UZBCentral Asia | 0.634 | 0.502 |
AIACaribbean | 0.633 | 0.642 |
ATGCaribbean | 0.633 | 0.642 |
DMACaribbean | 0.633 | 0.642 |
GRDCaribbean | 0.633 | 0.642 |
MSRCaribbean | 0.633 | 0.642 |
KNACaribbean | 0.633 | 0.642 |
LCACaribbean | 0.633 | 0.642 |
VCTCaribbean | 0.633 | 0.642 |
KAZCentral Asia | 0.631 | 0.557 |
COMEastern Africa | 0.630 | 0.682 |
PNGMelanesia | 0.622 | 0.578 |
PRYSouth America | 0.618 | 0.617 |
CMRMiddle Africa | 0.608 | 0.501 |
CAFMiddle Africa | 0.608 | 0.501 |
TCDMiddle Africa | 0.608 | 0.501 |
GNQMiddle Africa | 0.608 | 0.501 |
GABMiddle Africa | 0.608 | 0.501 |
COGMiddle Africa | 0.608 | 0.501 |
LSOSouthern Africa | 0.602 | 0.644 |
GHAWestern Africa | 0.601 | 0.573 |
RWAEastern Africa | 0.601 | 0.599 |
ISRWestern Asia | 0.598 | 0.670 |
GBRNorthern Europe | 0.590 | 0.701 |
VENSouth America | 0.585 | 0.574 |
UGAEastern Africa | 0.578 | 0.572 |
DJIEastern Africa | 0.575 | 0.698 |
NPLSouthern Asia | 0.574 | 0.569 |
MARNorthern Africa | 0.572 | 0.622 |
CPVWestern Africa | 0.562 | 0.518 |
MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.559 | 0.577 |
NAMSouthern Africa | 0.559 | 0.510 |
TONPolynesia | 0.554 | 0.589 |
AGOMiddle Africa | 0.548 | 0.521 |
MDVSouthern Asia | 0.544 | 0.446 |
BLZCentral America | 0.542 | 0.556 |
DOMCaribbean | 0.542 | 0.611 |
NGAWestern Africa | 0.540 | 0.589 |
CODMiddle Africa | 0.535 | 0.598 |
JPNEastern Asia | 0.530 | 0.424 |
TUNNorthern Africa | 0.525 | 0.592 |
BWASouthern Africa | 0.522 | 0.516 |
GUYSouth America | 0.522 | 0.609 |
URYSouth America | 0.522 | 0.569 |
BTNSouthern Asia | 0.521 | 0.543 |
BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.514 | 0.682 |
GMBWestern Africa | 0.511 | 0.512 |
MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 0.507 | 0.422 |
QATWestern Asia | 0.507 | 0.586 |
LBRWestern Africa | 0.506 | 0.495 |
THASouth-eastern Asia | 0.505 | 0.382 |
AZEWestern Asia | 0.503 | 0.534 |
FJIMelanesia | 0.491 | 0.435 |
CHNEastern Asia | 0.483 | 0.542 |
CANNorthern America | 0.478 | 0.472 |
YEMWestern Asia | 0.478 | 0.483 |
HTICaribbean | 0.476 | 0.376 |
DNKNorthern Europe | 0.475 | 0.503 |
WSMPolynesia | 0.475 | 0.496 |
VUTMelanesia | 0.473 | 0.498 |
BRBCaribbean | 0.471 | 0.413 |
PAKSouthern Asia | 0.471 | 0.414 |
SURSouth America | 0.471 | 0.514 |
IRNSouthern Asia | 0.470 | 0.407 |
KOREastern Asia | 0.466 | 0.453 |
SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 0.465 | 0.430 |
ZWEEastern Africa | 0.455 | 0.469 |
ZAFSouthern Africa | 0.454 | 0.365 |
STPMiddle Africa | 0.449 | 0.482 |
OMNWestern Asia | 0.435 | 0.460 |
SAUWestern Asia | 0.429 | 0.582 |
AREWestern Asia | 0.425 | 0.448 |
JAMCaribbean | 0.424 | 0.421 |
IRQWestern Asia | 0.423 | 0.318 |
ZMBEastern Africa | 0.421 | 0.398 |
KENEastern Africa | 0.416 | 0.480 |
EGYNorthern Africa | 0.412 | 0.425 |
ERIEastern Africa | 0.412 | 0.423 |
TTOCaribbean | 0.411 | 0.444 |
MOZEastern Africa | 0.404 | 0.366 |
PSEWestern Asia | 0.404 | 0.435 |
BGDSouthern Asia | 0.403 | 0.328 |
DZANorthern Africa | 0.400 | 0.411 |
KWTWestern Asia | 0.400 | 0.410 |
USANorthern America | 0.391 | 0.475 |
BHSCaribbean | 0.384 | 0.391 |
BHRWestern Asia | 0.379 | 0.433 |
NORNorthern Europe | 0.376 | 0.453 |
SYRWestern Asia | 0.374 | 0.351 |
LBYNorthern Africa | 0.371 | 0.361 |
BLREastern Europe | 0.369 | 0.257 |
MUSEastern Africa | 0.367 | 0.378 |
ABWCaribbean | 0.363 | 0.446 |
SWZSouthern Africa | 0.361 | 0.373 |
INDSouthern Asia | 0.356 | 0.350 |
AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 0.354 | 0.251 |
SWENorthern Europe | 0.326 | 0.330 |
LBNWestern Asia | 0.323 | 0.375 |
SDNNorthern Africa | 0.316 | 0.333 |
ETHEastern Africa | 0.304 | 0.291 |
CYMCaribbean | 0.301 | 0.206 |
TWNEastern Asia | 0.273 | 0.194 |
CUBCaribbean | 0.271 | 0.198 |
TKMCentral Asia | 0.264 | 0.183 |
MWIEastern Africa | 0.255 | 0.300 |
PANCentral America | 0.254 | 0.183 |
LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 0.233 | 0.241 |
ECUSouth America | 0.213 | 0.285 |
SMRSouthern Europe | 0.213 | 0.175 |
VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.150 | 0.132 |
BRASouth America | 0.145 | 0.243 |
BMUNorthern America | 0.100 | 0.060 |
TUVPolynesia | 0.006 | 0.011 |
02In 2016
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.974
Indonesia0.904
Croatia0.893
Armenia0.889
Romania0.879
Lowest
Tuvalu0.006
Bermuda0.100
Brazil0.145
Vietnam0.150
San Marinoshared0.213
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 0.608. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
CBI, weighted (0–1)
Highest
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.979
Lowest
Tuvalu0.011
Middle country: 0.589
032015 → 2016
Since 2015
What changed between 2015 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 3values changed, of 191 in both
- 2 · 1rose · fell
- 188unchanged
Fell most
Madagascar0.803 → 0.636−0.167
Changes in value, not in places: a country’s place also moves when others do. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
133 distinct values among 191
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 17 countries share 0.796. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 191 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
191 rows · 6.2 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download central-bank-independence-2016-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
Ana Carolina Garriga’s own file, on its own site.
11077818
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC0 1.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex (2016). Central Bank Independence Index, 2016 [data set], describing 2016. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/central-bank-independence/2016
0654 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Central Bank Independence Index, 2015191 countries
The year after ›
Central Bank Independence Index, 2017191 countries
All of them
Central Bank Independence Index: every year54 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country