Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1993Data year 1993
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by International Labour Organization (ILO)
35 reference years (1991–2025), covering 182 to 187 countries, produced by the ILO and pulled through the World Bank’s indicator API (SL.EMP.VULN.ZS). Own-account and contributing family workers as a share of all employment — the jobs least likely to carry a formal arrangement, social protection or any safety net, and the readable half of the self-employment figure. ⚠ IT MEASURES THE TERMS OF WORK, NOT THE ABSENCE OF IT: a country can have almost everyone in work and most of them here, which is why it says something neither the unemployment rate nor the employment ratio can. ⚠ MODELLED, not measured. ⚠ The ILO ranks nobody, so no rank is stored; the POSITION on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score and labelled as ours.
Vulnerable Employment 1993 — International Labour Organization (ILO)
Cite as: International Labour Organization. ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST). Geneva: ILOSTAT.
Licence: CC BY 4.0
Own-account and contributing family workers as a share of all employment — an ILO modelled estimate served through the World Bank's indicator API (SL.EMP.VULN.ZS). These are the jobs least likely to carry a formal arrangement, social protection or any safety net, which is what makes this the readable half of the self-employment figure. ⚠ It measures the TERMS of work, not the absence of it: a country can have almost everyone in work and most of them here. The ILO does not rank countries on it, so no rank is stored and none is derived.
187 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) |
|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 0.2275 |
| Qatar | QAT | 1.4715 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 2.9772 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 4.2930 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 4.6181 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | HKG | 4.6388 |
| United States | USA | 4.7841 |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | VIR | 4.7968 |
| Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 4.9647 |
| Channel Islands | CHI | 5.7808 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 5.9189 |
| Cuba | CUB | 6.5964 |
| Germany | DEU | 7.0822 |
| Czechia | CZE | 7.2338 |
| Macao SAR, China | MAC | 7.4034 |
| Singapore | SGP | 7.6505 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 8.1238 |
| Slovak Republic | SVK | 8.1297 |
| Denmark | DNK | 8.7822 |
| Norway | NOR | 8.9172 |
| Sweden | SWE | 8.9551 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 9.1317 |
| Canada | CAN | 9.2733 |
| France | FRA | 9.3652 |
| Israel | ISR | 9.4460 |
| Latvia | LVA | 9.8824 |
| Estonia | EST | 10.6640 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 10.9427 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 11.0176 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 11.9067 |
| Oman | OMN | 12.1468 |
| Malta | MLT | 12.3623 |
| Puerto Rico (US) | PRI | 12.4482 |
| Iceland | ISL | 12.5911 |
| Australia | AUS | 12.8728 |
| Austria | AUT | 12.9904 |
| Bahamas, The | BHS | 13.0047 |
| Barbados | BRB | 13.2211 |
| Finland | FIN | 13.6831 |
| Jordan | JOR | 13.9873 |
| Hungary | HUN | 14.1122 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 14.1880 |
| New Caledonia | NCL | 14.3997 |
| Guam | GUM | 14.4216 |
| Belgium | BEL | 14.7795 |
| Belarus | BLR | 14.7800 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 15.4825 |
| Suriname | SUR | 15.8358 |
| Japan | JPN | 15.9463 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 15.9866 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 16.9990 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 17.1236 |
| Botswana | BWA | 17.3628 |
| St. Lucia | LCA | 17.3747 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 17.4746 |
| Portugal | PRT | 18.4089 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 19.1215 |
| Libya | LBY | 19.5086 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 19.5305 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 20.2103 |
| Ireland | IRL | 20.3715 |
| Italy | ITA | 20.4404 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | 20.5312 |
| Spain | ESP | 20.5438 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 21.8473 |
| French Polynesia | PYF | 22.8837 |
| Chile | CHL | 22.9093 |
| Croatia | HRV | 23.0189 |
| Uruguay | URY | 23.2523 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 23.2727 |
| Argentina | ARG | 23.6393 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 24.6324 |
| Moldova | MDA | 26.8339 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 27.5973 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 27.7196 |
| Korea, Rep. | KOR | 28.1605 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 28.3282 |
| Romania | ROU | 28.9401 |
| Poland | POL | 29.8638 |
| West Bank and Gaza | PSE | 30.5328 |
| Venezuela, RB | VEN | 30.5459 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 30.7540 |
| Brazil | BRA | 30.8154 |
| Belize | BLZ | 31.0099 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 31.9403 |
| Guyana | GUY | 33.0761 |
| Greece | GRC | 33.0875 |
| Algeria | DZA | 33.1276 |
| Maldives | MDV | 33.2032 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 33.2921 |
| Panama | PAN | 33.8540 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | 34.0888 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 35.3238 |
| Serbia | SRB | 36.0856 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 36.6236 |
| Mexico | MEX | 37.4255 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 37.5393 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 37.7313 |
| Fiji | FJI | 37.8282 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 38.1158 |
| Namibia | NAM | 39.4724 |
| Honduras | HND | 39.6316 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 39.9223 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 39.9804 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 39.9914 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 40.5017 |
| Colombia | COL | 40.5781 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 40.5887 |
| Tonga | TON | 41.0562 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 41.6599 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 41.8939 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 42.2232 |
| Sudan | SDN | 43.2333 |
| Philippines | PHL | 43.6047 |
| Yemen, Rep. | YEM | 44.0302 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | 44.2285 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 45.7763 |
| Samoa | WSM | 45.9631 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 46.2011 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 46.8515 |
| Turkiye | TUR | 46.8815 |
| Morocco | MAR | 47.4631 |
| Cabo Verde | CPV | 47.7447 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 47.9451 |
| Georgia | GEO | 50.8142 |
| Gabon | GAB | 51.1759 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 51.2671 |
| Somalia, Fed. Rep. | SOM | 51.3392 |
| Armenia | ARM | 51.3997 |
| China | CHN | 52.6051 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 53.5060 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 53.8950 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 55.5276 |
| Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | PRK | 55.5803 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 57.1438 |
| Peru | PER | 59.0750 |
| Albania | ALB | 59.7258 |
| Kenya | KEN | 59.7840 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 62.6077 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 62.8734 |
| Malawi | MWI | 63.9408 |
| Thailand | THA | 64.2913 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 65.2882 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 65.8211 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 65.9394 |
| Comoros | COM | 67.0702 |
| Senegal | SEN | 67.9511 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 68.0403 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 73.4951 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 73.6633 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 73.9536 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 74.4941 |
| Haiti | HTI | 74.8194 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 74.9024 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 75.4756 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 76.8024 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 76.9592 |
| Gambia, The | GMB | 77.2288 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 78.2901 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 79.0826 |
| Congo, Rep. | COG | 79.1364 |
| Liberia | LBR | 79.1747 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 79.6516 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | 79.8671 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 80.8846 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | CIV | 81.1184 |
| Uganda | UGA | 81.8368 |
| South Sudan | SSD | 82.3316 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 82.5406 |
| Togo | TGO | 82.6031 |
| Angola | AGO | 82.6329 |
| Ghana | GHA | 83.4989 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 83.8410 |
| Niger | NER | 84.2197 |
| India | IND | 85.5094 |
| Mali | MLI | 85.6294 |
| Burundi | BDI | 85.6875 |
| Nepal | NPL | 85.7047 |
| Benin | BEN | 86.1382 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 89.5413 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 89.6922 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 90.7019 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 90.8261 |
| Lao PDR | LAO | 90.9538 |
| Guinea | GIN | 91.8869 |
| Chad | TCD | 94.8033 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 95.4466 |