Data for 1991
Government Censorship of the Media, 1991
1991, as V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Government Censorship of the Media, 1991 covers 171 countries. Belgium is highest, at 3.489; Syria is lowest, at -3.045. The middle country reads 0.387. Against 1990, 50 values changed (38 up, 12 down), 3 countries joined.
Government Censorship of the Media · Data for 1991
HighestBelgium
3.489LowestSyria
-3.045Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Government Censorship of the Media, 1991, as published. V-Dem Institute ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 171 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | BELWestern Europe | 3.489 |
| 2 | DEUWestern Europe | 3.380 |
| 3 | SWENorthern Europe | 3.378 |
| 4 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 3.355 |
| 5 | DNKNorthern Europe | 3.258 |
| 6 | FINNorthern Europe | 3.255 |
| 7 | NLDWestern Europe | 3.254 |
| 8 | CHEWestern Europe | 3.173 |
| 9 | LUXWestern Europe | 3.043 |
| 10 | CZEEastern Europe | 2.916 |
| 11 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 2.749 |
| 12 | AUTWestern Europe | 2.610 |
| 13 | CRICentral America | 2.601 |
| 14 | CANNorthern America | 2.573 |
| 15 | GRCSouthern Europe | 2.487 |
| 16 | ITASouthern Europe | 2.401 |
| 17 | CHLSouth America | 2.313 |
| 18 | IRLNorthern Europe | 2.311 |
| 19 | BENWestern Africa | 2.306 |
| 20 | PRTSouthern Europe | 2.299 |
| 21 | JPNEastern Asia | 2.295 |
| 22 | ISLNorthern Europe | 2.248 |
| 23 | FRAWestern Europe | 2.241 |
| 24 | ESTNorthern Europe | 2.182 |
| 25 | NPLSouthern Asia | 2.152 |
| 26 | MLTSouthern Europe | 2.136 |
| 27 | POLEastern Europe | 2.111 |
| 28 | NORNorthern Europe | 2.109 |
| 29 | MNGEastern Asia | 2.089 |
| 30 | VUTMelanesia | 2.077 |
| 31 | HUNEastern Europe | 2.055 |
| 32 | ESPSouthern Europe | 2.052 |
| 33 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 2.032 |
| 34 | ARGSouth America | 2.009 |
| 35 | HKGEastern Asia | 1.998 |
| 36 | SURSouth America | 1.936 |
| 37 | LTUNorthern Europe | 1.898 |
| 38 | BGREastern Europe | 1.840 |
| 39 | LVANorthern Europe | 1.773 |
| 40 | GBRNorthern Europe | 1.772 |
| 41 | INDSouthern Asia | 1.763 |
| 42 | DOMCaribbean | 1.726 |
| 43 | NICCentral America | 1.719 |
| 44 | BRBCaribbean | 1.695 |
| 45 | SLBMelanesia | 1.656 |
| 46 | PANCentral America | 1.655 |
| 47 | USANorthern America | 1.577 |
| 48 | COLSouth America | 1.531 |
| 49 | KOREastern Asia | 1.420 |
| 50 | NERWestern Africa | 1.387 |
| 51 | VENSouth America | 1.375 |
| 52 | CYPWestern Asia | 1.365 |
| 53 | URYSouth America | 1.351 |
| 54 | MUSEastern Africa | 1.333 |
| 55 | BRASouth America | 1.285 |
| 56 | JAMCaribbean | 1.195 |
| 57 | PNGMelanesia | 1.111 |
| 58 | CPVWestern Africa | 1.065 |
| 59 | MLIWestern Africa | 1.062 |
| 60 | BOLSouth America | 1.059 |
| 61 | NAMSouthern Africa | 1.017 |
| 62 | PAKSouthern Asia | 1.001 |
| 63 | SVNSouthern Europe | 0.977 |
| 64 | MKDSouthern Europe | 0.968 |
| 65 | COGMiddle Africa | 0.937 |
| 66 | HNDCentral America | 0.850 |
| 67 | SomalilandXSLEastern Africa | 0.829 |
| 68 | ARMWestern Asia | 0.795 |
| =69 | GINWestern Africa | 0.740 |
| =69 | MDAEastern Europe | 0.740 |
| 71 | ECUSouth America | 0.713 |
| 72 | TJKCentral Asia | 0.681 |
| 73 | TTOCaribbean | 0.668 |
| 74 | UKREastern Europe | 0.589 |
| 75 | GMBWestern Africa | 0.588 |
| 76 | BGDSouthern Asia | 0.578 |
| 77 | BWASouthern Africa | 0.526 |
| 78 | STPMiddle Africa | 0.522 |
| 79 | ISRWestern Asia | 0.503 |
| 80 | KAZCentral Asia | 0.480 |
| 81 | PRYSouth America | 0.469 |
| 82 | KGZCentral Asia | 0.460 |
| 83 | TURWestern Asia | 0.459 |
| 84 | ALBSouthern Europe | 0.431 |
| 85 | BLREastern Europe | 0.423 |
| 86 | FJIMelanesia | 0.387 |
| 87 | KWTWestern Asia | 0.267 |
| 88 | MEXCentral America | 0.257 |
| 89 | ROUEastern Europe | 0.209 |
| 90 | DZANorthern Africa | 0.187 |
| 91 | UGAEastern Africa | 0.152 |
| 92 | TWNEastern Asia | 0.083 |
| 93 | SENWestern Africa | 0.071 |
| 94 | GTMCentral America | 0.064 |
| 95 | COMEastern Africa | 0.028 |
| 96 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 0.004 |
| 97 | GABMiddle Africa | -0.085 |
| 98 | HTICaribbean | -0.111 |
| 99 | RUSEastern Europe | -0.149 |
| =100 | GEOWestern Asia | -0.247 |
| =100 | LSOSouthern Africa | -0.247 |
| 102 | LBNWestern Asia | -0.251 |
| 103 | LBRWestern Africa | -0.261 |
| =104 | MOZEastern Africa | -0.274 |
| =104 | SYCEastern Africa | -0.274 |
| 106 | NGAWestern Africa | -0.276 |
| 107 | CMRMiddle Africa | -0.366 |
| 108 | BTNSouthern Asia | -0.383 |
| 109 | CIVWestern Africa | -0.385 |
| 110 | CODMiddle Africa | -0.401 |
| 111 | ZAFSouthern Africa | -0.446 |
| 112 | ZWEEastern Africa | -0.479 |
| 113 | SLEWestern Africa | -0.496 |
| 114 | TZAEastern Africa | -0.500 |
| 115 | GUYSouth America | -0.530 |
| 116 | PERSouth America | -0.546 |
| 117 | BFAWestern Africa | -0.587 |
| 118 | KENEastern Africa | -0.615 |
| 119 | TCDMiddle Africa | -0.665 |
| 120 | EGYNorthern Africa | -0.689 |
| 121 | JORWestern Asia | -0.708 |
| 122 | ETHEastern Africa | -0.810 |
| 123 | GNQMiddle Africa | -0.841 |
| 124 | HRVSouthern Europe | -0.878 |
| 125 | GNBWestern Africa | -0.930 |
| =126 | MRTWestern Africa | -0.933 |
| =126 | YEMWestern Asia | -0.933 |
| 128 | ERIEastern Africa | -0.964 |
| 129 | SWZSouthern Africa | -0.973 |
| 130 | ZMBEastern Africa | -0.985 |
| 131 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | -1.027 |
| 132 | TGOWestern Africa | -1.038 |
| 133 | SRBSouthern Europe | -1.049 |
| 134 | LKASouthern Asia | -1.068 |
| 135 | SLVCentral America | -1.087 |
| 136 | TUNNorthern Africa | -1.166 |
| 137 | AZEWestern Asia | -1.202 |
| 138 | CAFMiddle Africa | -1.203 |
| 139 | BDIEastern Africa | -1.231 |
| 140 | THASouth-eastern Asia | -1.266 |
| 141 | CHNEastern Asia | -1.283 |
| 142 | RWAEastern Africa | -1.373 |
| 143 | TKMCentral Asia | -1.380 |
| 144 | DJIEastern Africa | -1.449 |
| 145 | QATWestern Asia | -1.464 |
| 146 | IRNSouthern Asia | -1.586 |
| 147 | MARNorthern Africa | -1.597 |
| 148 | MDGEastern Africa | -1.619 |
| 149 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | -1.674 |
| 150 | GHAWestern Africa | -1.708 |
| 151 | SDNNorthern Africa | -1.715 |
| 152 | MDVSouthern Asia | -1.781 |
| 153 | SOMEastern Africa | -1.936 |
| 154 | OMNWestern Asia | -1.949 |
| 155 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | -2.003 |
| 156 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | -2.081 |
| 157 | BHRWestern Asia | -2.093 |
| 158 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | -2.227 |
| 159 | IRQWestern Asia | -2.232 |
| 160 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | -2.254 |
| 161 | CUBCaribbean | -2.256 |
| 162 | UZBCentral Asia | -2.326 |
| 163 | SAUWestern Asia | -2.362 |
| 164 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | -2.474 |
| 165 | AFGSouthern Asia | -2.489 |
| 166 | LBYNorthern Africa | -2.521 |
| 167 | AREWestern Asia | -2.560 |
| 168 | AGOMiddle Africa | -2.571 |
| 169 | MWIEastern Africa | -2.730 |
| 170 | PRKEastern Asia | -2.775 |
| 171 | SYRWestern Asia | -3.045 |
02In 1991
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Lowest
- 171
Syria-3.045
- 170
North Korea-2.775
- 169
Malawi-2.730
- 168
Angola-2.571
- 167
United Arab Emirates-2.560
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 0.387. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031990 → 1991
Since 1990
What changed between 1990 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +3 / −0countries joined / left
- 50values changed, of 168 in both
- 38 · 12rose · fell
- 118unchanged
Rose most
Albania-2.799 → 0.431+3.230
Ethiopia-2.403 → -0.810+1.593
Liberia-1.592 → -0.261+1.331
Republic of the Congo-0.348 → 0.937+1.285
Mongolia0.889 → 2.089+1.200
Fell most
United States2.574 → 1.577−0.997
Maldives-0.948 → -1.781−0.833
Lebanon0.241 → -0.251−0.492
Turkmenistan-0.918 → -1.380−0.462
Iraq-1.788 → -2.232−0.444
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1991.
167 distinct values among 171
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 2 countries share 0.740. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
V-Dem Institute publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 171 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
171 rows · 4.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download media-censorship-1991-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
V-Dem Institute’s own file, on its own site.
V-Dem-CY-Core-v16_csv.zip
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (1991). Government Censorship of the Media, 1991 [data set], describing 1991. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/media-censorship/1991
0636 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Government Censorship of the Media, 1990168 countries
The year after ›
Government Censorship of the Media, 1992172 countries
All of them
Government Censorship of the Media: every year36 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Government Censorship of the Media, 1991: questions and answers
Which country has the highest media censorship in Government Censorship of the Media, 1991?
Belgium, at 3.489, of the 171 countries in the file.
What year does Government Censorship of the Media, 1991 describe?
1991.
How many countries does Government Censorship of the Media, 1991 cover?
171.
Where can I download Government Censorship of the Media, 1991?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Government Censorship of the Media, 1991 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Government Censorship of the Media, 2025.