Data for 1998
Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998
1998, as Lenka Dražanová’s 2020 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998 covers 155 countries. Liberia is highest, at 0.889; North Korea is lowest, at 0.006. The middle country reads 0.439. Against 1997, 115 values changed (68 up, 47 down), the same countries are covered.
Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization · Data for 1998
HighestLiberia
0.889LowestNorth Korea
0.006Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 155 countries · select a heading to sort
| 0.889 | |
| 0.884 | |
| 0.876 | |
| 0.858 | |
| 0.857 | |
| 0.854 | |
| 0.853 | |
| 0.853 | |
| 0.835 | |
| 0.822 | |
| 0.807 | |
| 0.800 | |
| 0.794 | |
| 0.791 | |
| 0.791 | |
| 0.790 | |
| 0.790 | |
| 0.779 | |
| 0.776 | |
| 0.769 | |
| 0.764 | |
| 0.762 | |
| 0.761 | |
| 0.757 | |
| 0.747 | |
| 0.743 | |
| 0.737 | |
| 0.736 | |
| 0.736 | |
| 0.735 | |
| 0.726 | |
| 0.725 | |
| 0.715 | |
| 0.713 | |
| 0.707 | |
| 0.700 | |
| 0.693 | |
| 0.681 | |
| 0.676 | |
| 0.675 | |
| 0.668 | |
| 0.657 | |
| 0.651 | |
| 0.650 | |
| 0.647 | |
| 0.646 | |
| 0.624 | |
| 0.622 | |
| 0.621 | |
| 0.620 | |
| 0.619 | |
| 0.607 | |
| 0.598 | |
| 0.588 | |
| 0.588 | |
| 0.585 | |
| 0.578 | |
| 0.575 | |
| 0.574 | |
| 0.564 | |
| 0.550 | |
| 0.547 | |
| 0.545 | |
| 0.542 | |
| 0.530 | |
| 0.529 | |
| 0.528 | |
| 0.523 | |
| 0.502 | |
| 0.501 | |
| 0.495 | |
| 0.495 | |
| 0.495 | |
| 0.468 | |
| 0.464 | |
| 0.464 | |
| 0.461 | |
| 0.439 | |
| 0.435 | |
| 0.432 | |
| 0.430 | |
| 0.424 | |
| 0.413 | |
| 0.412 | |
| 0.399 | |
| 0.393 | |
| 0.392 | |
| 0.389 | |
| 0.376 | |
| 0.363 | |
| 0.357 | |
| 0.356 | |
| 0.354 | |
| 0.354 | |
| 0.345 | |
| 0.344 | |
| 0.341 | |
| 0.327 | |
| 0.326 | |
| 0.324 | |
| 0.324 | |
| 0.316 | |
| 0.314 | |
| 0.296 | |
| 0.295 | |
| 0.276 | |
| 0.273 | |
| 0.269 | |
| 0.263 | |
| 0.248 | |
| 0.247 | |
| 0.244 | |
| 0.221 | |
| 0.219 | |
| 0.215 | |
| 0.213 | |
| 0.210 | |
| 0.204 | |
| 0.200 | |
| 0.185 | |
| 0.185 | |
| 0.175 | |
| 0.173 | |
| 0.171 | |
| 0.162 | |
| 0.155 | |
| 0.153 | |
| 0.152 | |
| 0.151 | |
| 0.143 | |
| 0.140 | |
| 0.136 | |
| 0.135 | |
| 0.131 | |
| 0.131 | |
| 0.125 | |
| 0.113 | |
| 0.107 | |
| 0.106 | |
| 0.097 | |
| 0.095 | |
| 0.089 | |
| 0.087 | |
| 0.084 | |
| 0.076 | |
| 0.057 | |
| 0.056 | |
| 0.044 | |
| 0.038 | |
| 0.035 | |
| 0.031 | |
| 0.020 | |
| 0.015 | |
| 0.013 | |
| 0.006 |
02In 1998
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
Liberia0.889
Uganda0.884
Togo0.876
Kenya0.858
South Africa0.857
Lowest
North Korea0.006
South Korea0.013
Japan0.015
Egypt0.020
Bangladesh0.031
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 0.439. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031997 → 1998
Since 1997
What changed between 1997 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 115values changed, of 155 in both
- 68 · 47rose · fell
- 40unchanged
Rose most
Oman0.454 → 0.464+0.010
Netherlands0.142 → 0.151+0.009
Türkiye0.380 → 0.389+0.009
New Zealand0.369 → 0.376+0.007
Eswatini0.266 → 0.273+0.007
Fell most
Serbia0.510 → 0.495−0.015
Azerbaijan0.226 → 0.215−0.011
Turkmenistan0.403 → 0.393−0.010
Tajikistan0.504 → 0.495−0.009
Croatia0.277 → 0.269−0.008
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2020 release
Every year in this series comes from Lenka Dražanová’s 2020 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1998.
143 distinct values among 155
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share 0.495. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Which end is better
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 155 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
155 rows · 4.4 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download ethnic-fractionalization-1998-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
Lenka Dražanová’s own file, on its own site.
3476857
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC0 1.0. No conditions at all. Crediting the publisher is still the courteous thing to do.
Cite this edition
Lenka Dražanová, European University Institute (Migration Policy Centre) (1998). Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998 [data set], describing 1998. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/ethnic-fractionalization/1998
0669 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1997155 countries
The year after ›
Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1999155 countries
All of them
Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization: every year69 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998: questions and answers
Which country has the highest ethnic diversity in Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998?
Liberia, at 0.889, of the 155 countries in the file.
What year does Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998 describe?
1998.
How many countries does Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998 cover?
155.
Where can I download Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 1998 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, 2013.