Data for 1989
Cropland Nitrogen Balance, 1989
1989, as FAO’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
This is how much more nitrogen goes onto a country's cropland each year — as fertiliser, manure, fixation by crops and deposition from the air — than leaves it in the harvest, per hectare. The surplus is the nitrogen that ends up in rivers, groundwater and the air; a deficit means the soil itself is being drawn down.
Cropland Nitrogen Balance, 1989 covers 157 countries on 5 measures. Singapore is highest, at 2,175.732; Mauritius is lowest, at -54.980. The middle country reads 26.286. Against 1988, 157 values changed (86 up, 71 down), the same countries are covered.
Cropland Nitrogen Balance · Data for 1989
HighestSingapore
2,175.732LowestMauritius
-54.980Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Cropland Nitrogen Balance, 1989, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 157 countries · select a heading to sort
SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 2,175.732 | 2,225.39 | 49.658 | 2.231 | 4,351 |
KWTWestern Asia | 632.350 | 717.93 | 85.582 | 11.921 | 3,162 |
HKGEastern Asia | 473.736 | 557.47 | 83.734 | 15.020 | 3,316 |
DJIEastern Africa | 467.365 | 595.42 | 128.055 | 21.507 | 467 |
NLDWestern Europe | 266.855 | 337.76 | 70.902 | 20.992 | 309,178 |
PRKEastern Asia | 257.783 | 319.28 | 61.498 | 19.261 | 631,208 |
IRLNorthern Europe | 230.778 | 332.70 | 101.918 | 30.634 | 96,327 |
TWNEastern Asia | 223.127 | 325.01 | 101.879 | 31.347 | 199,699 |
KOREastern Asia | 216.191 | 303.87 | 87.677 | 28.854 | 459,839 |
EGYNorthern Africa | 214.738 | 338.86 | 124.117 | 36.628 | 552,092 |
GBRNorthern Europe | 196.215 | 278.61 | 82.397 | 29.574 | 1,328,377 |
CHEWestern Europe | 193.075 | 274.93 | 81.852 | 29.772 | 83,427 |
AREWestern Asia | 189.853 | 224.32 | 34.472 | 15.367 | 7,404 |
MLTSouthern Europe | 169.470 | 206.90 | 37.429 | 18.090 | 2,203 |
DEUWestern Europe | 161.521 | 236.30 | 74.777 | 31.645 | 2,001,407 |
DNKNorthern Europe | 153.298 | 239.58 | 86.286 | 36.015 | 391,677 |
NORNorthern Europe | 153.262 | 182.29 | 29.031 | 15.926 | 135,177 |
ALBSouthern Europe | 142.748 | 179.64 | 36.893 | 20.537 | 100,923 |
QATWestern Asia | 140.390 | 155.05 | 14.657 | 9.453 | 1,404 |
CHNEastern Asia | 139.545 | 206.20 | 66.657 | 32.326 | 18,098,986 |
LCACaribbean | 131.671 | 174.82 | 43.152 | 24.683 | 2,502 |
VCTCaribbean | 128.175 | 208.58 | 80.404 | 38.549 | 1,146 |
BGREastern Europe | 126.323 | 176.54 | 50.213 | 28.443 | 523,736 |
ISLNorthern Europe | 123.876 | 124.06 | 0.188 | 0.152 | 16,723 |
CRICentral America | 120.396 | 168.90 | 48.506 | 28.718 | 61,402 |
FRAWestern Europe | 119.538 | 195.83 | 76.294 | 38.959 | 2,262,619 |
DMACaribbean | 118.231 | 155.54 | 37.310 | 23.987 | 1,892 |
ROUEastern Europe | 109.810 | 150.58 | 40.766 | 27.073 | 1,103,920 |
HUNEastern Europe | 100.019 | 163.46 | 63.444 | 38.812 | 528,798 |
AUTWestern Europe | 99.498 | 170.92 | 71.423 | 41.787 | 152,530 |
JPNEastern Asia | 91.305 | 151.53 | 60.221 | 39.743 | 481,999 |
BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 89.379 | 97.27 | 7.895 | 8.117 | 715 |
BGDSouthern Asia | 87.479 | 131.49 | 44.015 | 33.473 | 861,053 |
CYPWestern Asia | 84.054 | 115.76 | 31.704 | 27.388 | 13,146 |
POLEastern Europe | 82.490 | 133.60 | 51.108 | 38.255 | 1,217,464 |
VENSouth America | 82.326 | 105.35 | 23.028 | 21.857 | 297,197 |
ITASouthern Europe | 82.307 | 130.13 | 47.819 | 36.748 | 984,965 |
ISRWestern Asia | 80.658 | 132.36 | 51.700 | 39.061 | 34,441 |
BRBCaribbean | 78.647 | 207.33 | 128.686 | 62.067 | 1,337 |
SYCEastern Africa | 77.995 | 103.24 | 25.248 | 24.455 | 390 |
GRCSouthern Europe | 77.946 | 129.34 | 51.393 | 39.735 | 308,667 |
VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 75.001 | 128.81 | 53.812 | 41.775 | 478,508 |
SWENorthern Europe | 72.653 | 121.00 | 48.348 | 39.957 | 207,278 |
PRTSouthern Europe | 62.366 | 79.43 | 17.063 | 21.482 | 197,512 |
SLVCentral America | 60.912 | 96.69 | 35.783 | 37.006 | 48,547 |
CPVWestern Africa | 60.867 | 78.53 | 17.663 | 22.492 | 2,556 |
JAMCaribbean | 58.895 | 115.67 | 56.778 | 49.085 | 12,957 |
COLSouth America | 58.474 | 105.92 | 47.449 | 44.796 | 298,217 |
SAUWestern Asia | 58.425 | 85.33 | 26.908 | 31.533 | 192,219 |
ESPSouthern Europe | 58.380 | 84.56 | 26.185 | 30.964 | 1,186,512 |
MNGEastern Asia | 58.295 | 71.29 | 12.994 | 18.227 | 80,156 |
BHSCaribbean | 58.084 | 99.92 | 41.837 | 41.870 | 523 |
ATGCaribbean | 56.353 | 63.94 | 7.583 | 11.861 | 282 |
BHRWestern Asia | 55.120 | 69.85 | 14.732 | 21.090 | 331 |
NPLSouthern Asia | 52.721 | 96.71 | 43.986 | 45.484 | 123,674 |
INDSouthern Asia | 49.502 | 83.52 | 34.022 | 40.733 | 8,414,109 |
MEXCentral America | 47.861 | 78.57 | 30.711 | 39.087 | 1,090,319 |
PAKSouthern Asia | 46.938 | 74.55 | 27.614 | 37.039 | 1,448,515 |
IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 45.700 | 85.01 | 39.310 | 46.242 | 1,423,185 |
LBNWestern Asia | 45.232 | 76.15 | 30.920 | 40.603 | 13,751 |
IRNSouthern Asia | 44.490 | 62.24 | 17.754 | 28.523 | 742,984 |
LKASouthern Asia | 42.771 | 81.07 | 38.304 | 47.246 | 81,307 |
GUYSouth America | 42.541 | 156.91 | 114.368 | 72.888 | 4,989 |
USANorthern America | 41.174 | 83.85 | 42.675 | 50.895 | 7,731,522 |
LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 37.935 | 64.43 | 26.492 | 41.119 | 32,320 |
CUBCaribbean | 37.816 | 121.63 | 83.816 | 68.909 | 143,739 |
GMBWestern Africa | 36.410 | 72.35 | 35.940 | 49.675 | 6,772 |
GTMCentral America | 33.966 | 72.98 | 39.010 | 53.455 | 60,630 |
JORWestern Asia | 32.627 | 43.64 | 11.014 | 25.237 | 11,707 |
TUVPolynesia | 30.774 | 45.90 | 15.128 | 32.957 | 62 |
BRASouth America | 30.469 | 88.72 | 58.255 | 65.659 | 1,758,877 |
PANCentral America | 29.914 | 50.12 | 20.209 | 40.319 | 19,145 |
FINNorthern Europe | 29.184 | 66.96 | 37.779 | 56.418 | 66,037 |
CHLSouth America | 28.034 | 54.24 | 26.207 | 48.315 | 93,045 |
TURWestern Asia | 27.448 | 55.16 | 27.708 | 50.236 | 765,718 |
IRQWestern Asia | 27.399 | 35.66 | 8.257 | 23.156 | 143,335 |
THASouth-eastern Asia | 26.487 | 57.90 | 31.417 | 54.258 | 544,748 |
MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 26.372 | 55.63 | 29.259 | 52.595 | 170,037 |
URYSouth America | 26.286 | 51.81 | 25.528 | 49.269 | 34,224 |
MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 26.073 | 50.86 | 24.788 | 48.736 | 261,620 |
ECUSouth America | 25.261 | 51.83 | 26.566 | 51.258 | 72,071 |
SYRWestern Asia | 24.847 | 37.83 | 12.987 | 34.326 | 136,732 |
SURSouth America | 23.611 | 82.05 | 58.434 | 71.222 | 1,606 |
OMNWestern Asia | 22.157 | 40.58 | 18.424 | 45.400 | 1,706 |
DOMCaribbean | 21.208 | 59.87 | 38.663 | 64.578 | 30,265 |
PERSouth America | 21.108 | 44.90 | 23.793 | 52.990 | 98,782 |
KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 20.351 | 31.34 | 10.989 | 35.064 | 77,028 |
GRDCaribbean | 19.866 | 47.71 | 27.846 | 58.363 | 238 |
NICCentral America | 18.594 | 34.98 | 16.382 | 46.838 | 27,761 |
TTOCaribbean | 18.002 | 101.34 | 83.338 | 82.236 | 1,188 |
BTNSouthern Asia | 16.824 | 30.52 | 13.700 | 44.884 | 2,557 |
MRTWestern Africa | 16.669 | 25.95 | 9.285 | 35.775 | 6,418 |
ZWEEastern Africa | 16.526 | 45.86 | 29.335 | 63.965 | 48,392 |
PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 16.381 | 62.57 | 46.186 | 73.818 | 161,521 |
BOLSouth America | 16.270 | 36.48 | 20.214 | 55.406 | 36,932 |
ZMBEastern Africa | 16.243 | 29.54 | 13.301 | 45.021 | 47,268 |
GNBWestern Africa | 14.789 | 29.09 | 14.300 | 49.160 | 5,280 |
SENWestern Africa | 14.761 | 32.62 | 17.862 | 54.752 | 46,159 |
HNDCentral America | 14.568 | 30.18 | 15.611 | 51.728 | 26,369 |
LBYNorthern Africa | 14.319 | 19.93 | 5.611 | 28.152 | 30,715 |
CAFMiddle Africa | 13.715 | 20.07 | 6.353 | 31.657 | 26,953 |
BWASouthern Africa | 13.693 | 18.76 | 5.067 | 27.010 | 5,683 |
MWIEastern Africa | 13.368 | 33.22 | 19.857 | 59.765 | 31,081 |
PRYSouth America | 12.818 | 92.59 | 79.775 | 86.156 | 27,778 |
SLEWestern Africa | 12.563 | 34.16 | 21.597 | 63.223 | 7,802 |
CANNorthern America | 12.131 | 39.52 | 27.392 | 69.306 | 503,769 |
TUNNorthern Africa | 11.766 | 17.38 | 5.615 | 32.305 | 57,384 |
KENEastern Africa | 11.666 | 31.32 | 19.651 | 62.748 | 66,755 |
ZAFSouthern Africa | 10.403 | 36.69 | 26.289 | 71.648 | 135,236 |
AFGSouthern Asia | 10.323 | 17.91 | 7.592 | 42.377 | 82,993 |
CMRMiddle Africa | 9.682 | 17.37 | 7.688 | 44.261 | 69,612 |
AGOMiddle Africa | 8.549 | 13.68 | 5.126 | 37.484 | 26,502 |
TCDMiddle Africa | 8.392 | 17.67 | 9.277 | 52.505 | 27,274 |
MOZEastern Africa | 6.987 | 18.13 | 11.142 | 61.461 | 25,362 |
TONPolynesia | 6.932 | 35.48 | 28.544 | 80.460 | 194 |
MDGEastern Africa | 6.889 | 25.46 | 18.572 | 72.944 | 22,699 |
HTICaribbean | 6.829 | 30.50 | 23.671 | 77.611 | 7,512 |
LBRWestern Africa | 6.806 | 20.31 | 13.501 | 66.485 | 4,083 |
DZANorthern Africa | 6.526 | 13.94 | 7.412 | 53.175 | 50,077 |
LSOSouthern Africa | 6.272 | 17.89 | 11.614 | 64.934 | 1,913 |
TGOWestern Africa | 5.732 | 15.10 | 9.365 | 62.031 | 12,267 |
NAMSouthern Africa | 4.446 | 9.09 | 4.641 | 51.073 | 2,943 |
YEMWestern Asia | 3.982 | 20.29 | 16.310 | 80.376 | 5,897 |
NGAWestern Africa | 3.970 | 22.39 | 18.423 | 82.271 | 126,601 |
GABMiddle Africa | 3.805 | 12.40 | 8.598 | 69.323 | 1,792 |
ARGSouth America | 3.730 | 37.31 | 33.580 | 90.003 | 102,532 |
MARNorthern Africa | 3.259 | 24.21 | 20.948 | 86.538 | 29,861 |
GINWestern Africa | 2.991 | 12.07 | 9.084 | 75.229 | 9,655 |
BENWestern Africa | 2.844 | 18.60 | 15.759 | 84.714 | 4,850 |
UGAEastern Africa | 2.383 | 18.65 | 16.270 | 87.224 | 16,086 |
AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 2.223 | 39.85 | 37.623 | 94.422 | 39,348 |
COMEastern Africa | 2.218 | 17.19 | 14.971 | 87.098 | 220 |
BDIEastern Africa | 2.099 | 21.70 | 19.601 | 90.329 | 2,707 |
TZAEastern Africa | 2.068 | 15.77 | 13.702 | 86.888 | 20,678 |
COGMiddle Africa | 1.701 | 12.64 | 10.940 | 86.545 | 918 |
BFAWestern Africa | 1.535 | 16.62 | 15.081 | 90.764 | 5,870 |
NERWestern Africa | 0.573 | 5.82 | 5.250 | 90.158 | 5,504 |
GHAWestern Africa | 0.473 | 15.69 | 15.221 | 96.989 | 1,954 |
CODMiddle Africa | 0.430 | 17.55 | 17.124 | 97.549 | 3,377 |
RWAEastern Africa | -0.560 | 21.61 | 22.166 | 102.591 | -646 |
GNQMiddle Africa | -0.896 | 7.11 | 8.009 | 112.602 | -94 |
FJIMelanesia | -1.875 | 79.62 | 81.493 | 102.355 | -431 |
CIVWestern Africa | -4.435 | 13.09 | 17.522 | 133.884 | -24,521 |
MLIWestern Africa | -4.574 | 24.41 | 28.985 | 118.735 | -9,710 |
BLZCentral America | -7.053 | 54.20 | 61.253 | 113.013 | -508 |
PNGMelanesia | -14.635 | 19.70 | 34.337 | 174.287 | -11,357 |
STPMiddle Africa | -15.016 | 8.61 | 23.625 | 274.419 | -435 |
NZLAustralia and New Zealand | -21.147 | 23.44 | 44.589 | 190.208 | -8,956 |
KNACaribbean | -23.460 | 64.90 | 88.360 | 136.148 | -258 |
NRUMicronesia | -23.526 | 45.31 | 68.838 | 151.921 | -9 |
VUTMelanesia | -25.327 | 9.97 | 35.292 | 354.148 | -2,913 |
KIRMicronesia | -28.504 | 6.09 | 34.589 | 568.416 | -1,112 |
SWZSouthern Africa | -28.606 | 59.66 | 88.262 | 147.952 | -5,836 |
WSMPolynesia | -33.660 | 28.78 | 62.438 | 216.964 | -1,757 |
MDVSouthern Asia | -38.027 | 13.36 | 51.384 | 384.689 | -266 |
SLBMelanesia | -52.516 | 11.99 | 64.503 | 538.135 | -3,309 |
MUSEastern Africa | -54.980 | 140.09 | 195.066 | 139.247 | -5,759 |
02In 1989
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
Singapore2,175.732
Kuwait632.350
Hong Kong473.736
Djibouti467.365
Netherlands266.855
Lowest
Mauritius-54.980
Solomon Islands-52.516
Maldives-38.027
Samoa-33.660
Eswatini-28.606
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 26.286. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Nitrogen inputs (kg per hectare)
Highest
Singapore2,225.39
Lowest
Niger5.82
Middle country: 59.66
Nitrogen removed in harvests (kg per hectare)
Highest
Mauritius195.066
Lowest
Iceland0.188
Middle country: 28.985
Nitrogen use efficiency (%)
Highest
Kiribati568.416
Lowest
Iceland0.152
Middle country: 47.246
Nitrogen balance, whole country (tonnes)
Highest
China18,098,986
Lowest
Côte d’Ivoire-24,521
Middle country: 27,761
031988 → 1989
Since 1988
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 157values changed, of 157 in both
- 86 · 71rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Singapore1,395.305 → 2,175.732+780.427
United Arab Emirates47.454 → 189.853+142.399
Saint Lucia57.255 → 131.671+74.416
Qatar70.758 → 140.390+69.632
Dominica52.580 → 118.231+65.651
Fell most
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines233.052 → 128.175−104.878
Brunei124.585 → 89.379−35.206
Kuwait659.664 → 632.350−27.314
Nicaragua44.180 → 18.594−25.586
Netherlands289.919 → 266.855−23.064
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from FAO’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1989.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 157 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
157 rows · 10 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download cropland-nitrogen-balance-1989-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
FAO’s own file, on its own site.
Environment_Cropland_nutrient_budget_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (1989). Cropland Nitrogen Balance, 1989 [data set], describing 1989. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/cropland-nitrogen-balance/1989
0663 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Cropland Nitrogen Balance, 1988157 countries
The year after ›
Cropland Nitrogen Balance, 1990157 countries
All of them
Cropland Nitrogen Balance: every year63 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country