
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 03 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Austria: Work & Labour
Can people find work, and on what terms?
Austria is placed joint 31st of 182 countries on work & labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Employment-to-Population Ratio 56.77 (2025); Labour Income Share 62.06 (2025).
Share
Work & Labour
joint31st
of 182 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Austria on work & labour — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Employment-to-Population Ratio
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
56.77
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
Higher is better
Austria: 56.77. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 21.21 (São Tomé and Príncipe) to 86.9 (Qatar); the world median is 57.72.
- World median
- 57.72
- Best in Western Europe
- 64.64 Netherlands
- Land neighbours
- Switzerland 63.49 · Czechia 58.64 · Germany 58.32 · Hungary 57.84 · Italy 46.15 · Slovakia 57.18 · Slovenia 55.74
Key 3 of 4
Unemployment Rate
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
5.582
Unemployment (% of labour force)
Lower is better
Austria: 5.582. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.13 (Qatar) to 34.2 (Eswatini); the world median is 5.084.
- World median
- 5.084
- Best in Western Europe
- 3.711 Germany
- Land neighbours
- Switzerland 4.873 · Czechia 2.825 · Germany 3.711 · Hungary 4.521 · Italy 6.391 · Slovakia 5.359 · Slovenia 3.175
Key 4 of 4
Vulnerable Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
7.852
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Lower is better
Austria: 7.852. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.456 (Qatar) to 90.22 (Chad); the world median is 28.67.
- World median
- 28.67
- Best in Western Europe
- 4.344 Germany
- Land neighbours
- Switzerland 9.597 · Czechia 13.5 · Germany 4.344 · Hungary 7.829 · Italy 14.35 · Slovakia 11.76 · Slovenia 10.61
02Over time
Which way Austria is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%) · higher is better
AustriaWorld median
Austria rose from 55.69 in 2000 to 56.77 in 2025; the world median went from 55.86 to 57.72.
Every year’s figures
Year Austria World median 2025 56.77 57.720 2024 57.36 57.694 2023 57.65 58.158 2022 57.84 57.688 2021 56.72 56.066 2020 57.22 55.691 2019 58.12 57.871 2018 57.91 56.911 2017 57.29 56.738 2016 57.02 56.845 2015 56.73 56.788 2014 56.76 56.774 2013 57.12 56.229 2012 57.25 56.289 2011 57.13 56.297 2010 56.95 56.212 2009 56.70 56.255 2008 57.15 57.308 2007 56.51 56.933 2006 55.45 56.685 2005 54.76 56.129 2004 54.20 55.465 2003 55.92 55.630 2002 55.84 55.843 2001 55.57 56.018 2000 55.69 55.861 Labour Income Share
Labour income share of GDP (%) · higher is better
AustriaWorld median
Austria rose from 61.03 in 2004 to 62.06 in 2025; the world median went from 46.01 to 46.23.
Every year’s figures
Year Austria World median 2025 62.06 46.230 2024 62.07 46.060 2023 58.72 45.900 2022 59.50 45.615 2021 59.01 45.433 2020 59.26 47.267 2019 58.06 46.277 2018 58.33 46.187 2017 60.21 46.467 2016 60.95 46.798 2015 59.63 46.876 2014 61.15 47.281 2013 58.22 46.887 2012 58.14 46.231 2011 57.84 45.679 2010 58.95 46.024 2009 60.12 47.071 2008 59.81 45.312 2007 59.25 45.246 2006 60.27 45.670 2005 61.42 46.265 2004 61.03 46.012 Unemployment Rate
Unemployment (% of labour force) · lower is better
AustriaWorld median
Austria rose from 4.687 in 2000 to 5.582 in 2025; the world median went from 6.918 to 5.084.
Every year’s figures
Year Austria World median 2025 5.582 5.08 2024 5.200 5.15 2023 5.264 5.21 2022 4.992 5.34 2021 6.459 6.04 2020 5.201 6.38 2019 4.560 5.36 2018 4.933 5.35 2017 5.561 5.59 2016 6.064 5.90 2015 5.802 6.41 2014 5.674 6.58 2013 5.367 6.71 2012 4.909 6.79 2011 4.637 6.90 2010 4.883 7.04 2009 5.371 6.67 2008 4.198 5.79 2007 4.909 6.00 2006 5.320 6.50 2005 5.682 7.09 2004 5.969 6.80 2003 4.779 6.95 2002 4.852 6.91 2001 4.007 6.96 2000 4.687 6.92 Vulnerable Employment
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) · lower is better
AustriaWorld median
Austria fell from 11.79 in 2000 to 7.852 in 2025; the world median went from 35.67 to 28.67.
Every year’s figures
Year Austria World median 2025 7.852 28.67 2024 7.866 29.04 2023 7.893 29.33 2022 8.183 29.67 2021 8.766 30.01 2020 8.992 30.54 2019 8.888 29.98 2018 9.121 30.15 2017 9.385 29.93 2016 9.833 29.91 2015 10.209 30.26 2014 10.401 30.47 2013 10.529 31.14 2012 10.394 31.00 2011 10.694 31.41 2010 11.334 32.37 2009 11.191 32.59 2008 11.277 31.76 2007 11.339 33.47 2006 11.483 34.27 2005 11.345 34.66 2004 10.895 35.51 2003 11.016 35.90 2002 11.490 35.96 2001 11.568 35.27 2000 11.795 35.67
03In context
Austria beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on work & labour, never a place within the region.
Austria and the countries it borders
Standing among all 182; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Employment-to-Population RatioEmployed share of the population aged 15+ (%) | Labour Income ShareLabour income share of GDP (%) | Unemployment RateUnemployment (% of labour force) | Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable employment (% of total employment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| =4th | 58.32 | 63.11 | 3.711 | 4.344 | |
| =4th | 63.49 | 71.17 | 4.873 | 9.597 | |
| 18th | 55.74 | 61.93 | 3.175 | 10.61 | |
| 24th | 58.64 | 53.99 | 2.825 | 13.5 | |
| =31st | 56.77 | 62.06 | 5.582 | 7.852 | |
| =39th | 57.84 | 51.3 | 4.521 | 7.829 | |
| 53rd | 57.18 | 53.79 | 5.359 | 11.76 | |
| 86th | 46.15 | 58.45 | 6.391 | 14.35 | |
| not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Western Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 182.
Placed either side on work & labour
The countries immediately above and below Austria in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Austria is ahead of the world, and behind
32 more statistics filed under work & labour, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median20
Statistics on which Austria does better than the middle country measured.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.815.6541.81No earlier reading
Austria: 5.65 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 180th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3303▲ Improved since 2015
Austria: 30 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 45.910045.9No earlier reading
Austria: 100 · world median 45.9 · Labour force covered in the event of a work injury (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6366,8321,636No real change since 2014
Austria: 6,832 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 4th of 75 · derived.
Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 22.1686.7122.16No real change since 2015
Austria: 86.71 · world median 22.16 · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.92 to 164.65; higher is better.
Position 9th of 182 · derived.
Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 0990No earlier reading
Austria: 99 · world median 0 · Unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 47,384131,25947,384No real change since 2015
Austria: 131,259 · world median 47,384 · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2,456 to 262,554; higher is better.
Position 15th of 168 · derived.
Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · world median 1.610.171.61▼ Worsened since 2015
Austria: 0.17 · world median 1.61 · Compliance with freedom of association and collective bargaining rights (0 = best, 10 = worst). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 10; lower is better.
Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 25,230287,60425,230No real change since 2010
Austria: 287,604 · world median 25,230 · Human capital per person — present value of future earnings (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 700.38 to 735,422; higher is better.
Position 19th of 151 · derived.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,74238,6586,742▲ Improved since 2015
Austria: 38,658 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.
Position 22nd of 151 · derived.
Informal Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 36.765.49536.76No earlier reading
Austria: 5.495 · world median 36.76 · Informal employment (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.857 to 94.44; lower is better.
Position 74th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.6826.2416.68No earlier reading
Austria: 26.24 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 35th of 139 · derived.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9811298▼ Worsened since 2015
Austria: 112 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8914.4317.89▼ Worsened since 2014
Austria: 14.43 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.
Position 50th of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.
Gini Index of Monthly EarningsILO · 2024 · world median 0.3370.3130.337▲ Improved since 2014
Austria: 0.313 · world median 0.337 · Gini index of employees’ monthly earnings (0 = all paid the same, 1 = maximum inequality). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.182 to 0.643; lower is better.
Position 50th of 75 · derived, 1st = worst.
Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4)ILO · 2024 · world median 12.5610.5512.56No real change since 2014
Austria: 10.55 · world median 12.56 · Composite rate of labour underutilisation, LU4 (% of the extended labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.495 to 49.82; lower is better.
Position 49th of 76 · derived, 1st = worst.
Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed PersonsILO · 2024 · world median 0.5750.730.575No earlier reading
Austria: 0.73 · world median 0.575 · Labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 3.89; higher is better.
Youth Not in Education, Employment or TrainingILO · 2024 · world median 14.3113.2714.31▼ Worsened since 2014
Austria: 13.27 · world median 14.31 · Youth not in education, employment or training (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.975 to 65.73; lower is better.
Position 55th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3655.0653.36▼ Worsened since 2015
Austria: 55.06 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 81st of 182 · derived.
Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · world median 12.831112.83▼ Worsened since 2015
Austria: 11 · world median 12.83 · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.457 to 76.77; lower is better.
Position 101st of 182 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median5
Statistics on which Austria does worse than the middle country measured.
Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.0731.4932.07No earlier reading
Austria: 31.49 · world median 32.07 · Firms offering formal training to permanent full-time workers (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.42 to 79.12; higher is better.
Fatal Occupational InjuriesILO · 2023 · world median 2.0052.012.005▲ Improved since 2013
Austria: 2.01 · world median 2.005 · Fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.12 to 8.409; lower is better.
Firms with a Female Top ManagerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 19.1618.9119.16No earlier reading
Austria: 18.91 · world median 19.16 · Firms with a female top manager (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.429 to 62.9; higher is better.
Position 95th of 179 · derived.
Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 61.6660.1261.66No real change since 2015
Austria: 60.12 · world median 61.66 · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.34 to 87.01; higher is better.
Position 103rd of 182 · derived.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8634.7435.86▲ Improved since 2014
Austria: 34.74 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 49th of 86 · derived.
No better end7
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0125.6215.01No earlier reading
Austria: 25.62 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 29th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · world median 18.8824.6518.88Moved since 2015
Austria: 24.65 · world median 18.88 · Employment in industry (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.103 to 39.44.
Position 43rd of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · world median 59.5172.5959.51No real change since 2015
Austria: 72.59 · world median 59.51 · Employment in services (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.56 to 92.17.
Position 48th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Share of Temporary EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 13.458.59813.45No real change since 2014
Austria: 8.598 · world median 13.45 · Employees on temporary contracts (% of employees). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.337 to 72.78.
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.382.76614.38Moved since 2015
Austria: 2.766 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.
Position 146th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 31.8412.231.84No real change since 2015
Austria: 12.2 · world median 31.84 · Self-employed (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.832 to 91.56.
Position 155th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8929.1538.89Moved since 2015
Austria: 29.15 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 175th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Austria
Statutory Minimum Wage and Working Poverty Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Work & Labour among Austria’s 16 topics
Work & Labour is Austria’s 12th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Economy & Innovation1st of 1764/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture2nd of 1844/4 keys
- Energy7th of 1653/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience9th of 1934/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade12th of 1772/4 keys
- Gender & Equality14th of 1834/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital15th of 1963/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions15th of 1944/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing17th of 2003/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties25th of 1984/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge33rd of 1983/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 31st of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality33rd of 1593/3 keys
- Digital & Technology46th of 1984/4 keys
- Peace & Security43rd of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability113th of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on work & labour
The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders Austria can most readily be measured against.
1Iceland
Northern Europe
1st of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Japan
Eastern Asia
2nd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3South Korea
Eastern Asia
3rd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Iceland1st4/4 keys
Highest in Western Europe
Germany=4th4/4 keys
This page
Austria=31st4/4 keys
Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Austria and work & labour

On work & labour
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.

On work & labour
Countries With The Highest Average Salaries in 2024
The ten highest-paying countries of 2024, their bars coloured by continent, and six more added for comparison — from Australia in 13th place to India in 85th.

On work & labour
Countries With The Lowest Average Salaries in 2024
The bottom ten of 196 countries, and six more added for comparison. Niger, Madagascar and Liberia are all published at US$47 a month and still carry three different ranks.
08Questions
Austria on work & labour: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Austria rank on work & labour?
Austria is placed joint 31st of 182 countries on Work & Labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Employment-to-Population Ratio, Labour Income Share, Unemployment Rate and Vulnerable Employment). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Employment-to-Population Ratio figure for Austria?
56.77 in 2025 (employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 57.72.
What is the latest Labour Income Share figure for Austria?
62.06 in 2025 (labour income share of GDP (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 46.23.
How does Austria compare with Germany on work & labour?
Germany is placed joint 4th of 182, and Austria joint 31st. Employment-to-Population Ratio: Germany 58.32, Austria 56.77; Labour Income Share: Germany 63.11, Austria 62.06; Unemployment Rate: Germany 3.711, Austria 5.582; Vulnerable Employment: Germany 4.344, Austria 7.852.
How have Austria’s work & labour figures changed?
Employment-to-Population Ratio rose from 55.69 in 2000 to 56.77 in 2025; Labour Income Share rose from 61.03 in 2004 to 62.06 in 2025; Unemployment Rate rose from 4.687 in 2000 to 5.582 in 2025; Vulnerable Employment fell from 11.79 in 2000 to 7.852 in 2025.
Which work & labour statistics are missing for Austria?
No current reading is published for Austria on Statutory Minimum Wage and Working Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Wages in money terms are not a key here, because pay figures are hard to compare fairly across countries with very different prices. Labour productivity, working hours, youth unemployment and the balance between farming, industry and services are published on this page as context. The size and growth of the wider economy belong to Economy & Innovation.
How the Work & Labour standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The work & labour method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Employment-to-Population Ratio — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Labour Income Share — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Unemployment Rate — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Vulnerable Employment — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
The other 32 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Austria’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Austria (banner) — chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Austria: Work & Labour — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/austria/work