
Photo: © User:Colin / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 03 of 18 · Country Index 2026
United Kingdom: Work & Labour
Can people find work, and on what terms?
United Kingdom is placed 33rd of 182 countries on work & labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Employment-to-Population Ratio 58.46 (2025); Labour Income Share 57.7 (2025).
Share
Work & Labour
33rd
of 182 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place United Kingdom on work & labour — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Employment-to-Population Ratio
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
58.46
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
Higher is better
United Kingdom: 58.46. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 21.21 (São Tomé and Príncipe) to 86.9 (Qatar); the world median is 57.72.
- World median
- 57.72
- Best in Northern Europe
- 72.21 Iceland
- Land neighbours
- Ireland 61.84
Key 3 of 4
Unemployment Rate
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
4.746
Unemployment (% of labour force)
Lower is better
United Kingdom: 4.746. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.13 (Qatar) to 34.2 (Eswatini); the world median is 5.084.
- World median
- 5.084
- Best in Northern Europe
- 3.625 Iceland
- Land neighbours
- Ireland 4.632
Key 4 of 4
Vulnerable Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
11.53
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Lower is better
United Kingdom: 11.53. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.456 (Qatar) to 90.22 (Chad); the world median is 28.67.
- World median
- 28.67
- Best in Northern Europe
- 4.166 Norway
- Land neighbours
- Ireland 9.638
02Over time
Which way United Kingdom is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%) · higher is better
United KingdomWorld median
United Kingdom rose from 57.93 in 2000 to 58.46 in 2025; the world median went from 55.86 to 57.72.
Every year’s figures
Year United Kingdom World median 2025 58.457 57.720 2024 58.871 57.694 2023 59.323 58.158 2022 59.573 57.688 2021 58.959 56.066 2020 59.775 55.691 2019 60.335 57.871 2018 60.023 56.911 2017 59.603 56.738 2016 59.344 56.845 2015 58.793 56.788 2014 58.156 56.774 2013 57.202 56.229 2012 56.858 56.289 2011 56.715 56.297 2010 56.874 56.212 2009 57.231 56.255 2008 58.610 57.308 2007 58.598 56.933 2006 58.700 56.685 2005 58.654 56.129 2004 58.596 55.465 2003 58.418 55.630 2002 58.168 55.843 2001 58.103 56.018 2000 57.928 55.861 Labour Income Share
Labour income share of GDP (%) · higher is better
United KingdomWorld median
United Kingdom fell from 58.62 in 2004 to 57.7 in 2025; the world median went from 46.01 to 46.23.
Every year’s figures
Year United Kingdom World median 2025 57.704 46.230 2024 56.406 46.060 2023 55.866 45.900 2022 55.691 45.615 2021 57.401 45.433 2020 59.631 47.267 2019 56.166 46.277 2018 55.865 46.187 2017 55.815 46.467 2016 56.232 46.798 2015 56.176 46.876 2014 56.915 47.281 2013 57.103 46.887 2012 57.499 46.231 2011 57.733 45.679 2010 58.832 46.024 2009 59.532 47.071 2008 59.096 45.312 2007 59.720 45.246 2006 58.761 45.670 2005 58.593 46.265 2004 58.623 46.012 Unemployment Rate
Unemployment (% of labour force) · lower is better
United KingdomWorld median
United Kingdom fell from 5.558 in 2000 to 4.746 in 2025; the world median went from 6.918 to 5.084.
Every year’s figures
Year United Kingdom World median 2025 4.75 5.08 2024 4.36 5.15 2023 4.03 5.21 2022 3.77 5.34 2021 4.86 6.04 2020 4.47 6.38 2019 3.66 5.36 2018 4.15 5.35 2017 4.50 5.59 2016 4.91 5.90 2015 5.55 6.41 2014 6.40 6.58 2013 7.75 6.71 2012 8.28 6.79 2011 8.20 6.90 2010 7.97 7.04 2009 7.68 6.67 2008 5.75 5.79 2007 5.40 6.00 2006 5.47 6.50 2005 4.88 7.09 2004 4.59 6.80 2003 4.81 6.95 2002 5.04 6.91 2001 4.70 6.96 2000 5.56 6.92 Vulnerable Employment
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) · lower is better
United KingdomWorld median
United Kingdom rose from 9.694 in 2000 to 11.53 in 2025; the world median went from 35.67 to 28.67.
Every year’s figures
Year United Kingdom World median 2025 11.532 28.67 2024 11.609 29.04 2023 11.861 29.33 2022 11.747 29.67 2021 11.790 30.01 2020 12.495 30.54 2019 12.869 29.98 2018 13.035 30.15 2017 12.970 29.93 2016 12.866 29.91 2015 12.544 30.26 2014 12.707 30.47 2013 11.980 31.14 2012 12.133 31.00 2011 11.667 31.41 2010 11.355 32.37 2009 10.821 32.59 2008 10.526 31.76 2007 10.494 33.47 2006 10.288 34.27 2005 10.052 34.66 2004 10.179 35.51 2003 10.100 35.90 2002 9.637 35.96 2001 9.608 35.27 2000 9.694 35.67
03In context
United Kingdom beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on work & labour, never a place within the region.
United Kingdom and the countries it borders
Standing among all 182; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Employment-to-Population RatioEmployed share of the population aged 15+ (%) | Labour Income ShareLabour income share of GDP (%) | Unemployment RateUnemployment (% of labour force) | Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable employment (% of total employment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33rd | 58.46 | 57.7 | 4.746 | 11.53 | |
| =83rd | 61.84 | 29.23 | 4.632 | 9.638 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Northern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 182.
Placed either side on work & labour
The countries immediately above and below United Kingdom in the topic’s list.
Tanzania=29th
Austria=31st
Norway=31st
United Kingdom33rd
Indonesia34th
Vietnam35th
Canada36th
04Context, no vote
Where United Kingdom is ahead of the world, and behind
32 more statistics filed under work & labour, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median18
Statistics on which United Kingdom does better than the middle country measured.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,74269,4786,742▲ Improved since 2015
United Kingdom: 69,478 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.
Position 6th of 151 · derived.
Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 094.10No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 94.1 · world median 0 · Unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 25,230299,13725,230No real change since 2010
United Kingdom: 299,137 · world median 25,230 · Human capital per person — present value of future earnings (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 700.38 to 735,422; higher is better.
Position 17th of 151 · derived.
Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.0757.4732.07No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 57.47 · world median 32.07 · Firms offering formal training to permanent full-time workers (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.42 to 79.12; higher is better.
Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 22.1667.322.16No real change since 2015
United Kingdom: 67.3 · world median 22.16 · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.92 to 164.65; higher is better.
Position 25th of 182 · derived.
GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 47,384111,23447,384No real change since 2015
United Kingdom: 111,234 · world median 47,384 · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2,456 to 262,554; higher is better.
Position 27th of 168 · derived.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3143▼ Worsened since 2015
United Kingdom: 14 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8124.2841.81No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 24.28 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 143rd of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8640.935.86▲ Improved since 2014
United Kingdom: 40.9 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 20th of 86 · derived.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6364,4481,636No real change since 2014
United Kingdom: 4,448 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 18th of 75 · derived.
Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 45.981.545.9No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 81.5 · world median 45.9 · Labour force covered in the event of a work injury (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.6823.3616.68No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 23.36 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 47th of 139 · derived.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3657.3353.36▼ Worsened since 2015
United Kingdom: 57.33 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 62nd of 182 · derived.
Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8916.5917.89▲ Improved since 2014
United Kingdom: 16.59 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.
Position 45th of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.
Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · world median 1.611.231.61▼ Worsened since 2015
United Kingdom: 1.23 · world median 1.61 · Compliance with freedom of association and collective bargaining rights (0 = best, 10 = worst). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 10; lower is better.
Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4)ILO · 2024 · world median 12.5610.9112.56▲ Improved since 2014
United Kingdom: 10.91 · world median 12.56 · Composite rate of labour underutilisation, LU4 (% of the extended labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.495 to 49.82; lower is better.
Position 47th of 76 · derived, 1st = worst.
Informal Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 36.7619.8136.76No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 19.81 · world median 36.76 · Informal employment (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.857 to 94.44; lower is better.
Position 59th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Youth Not in Education, Employment or TrainingILO · 2024 · world median 14.3114.314.31▼ Worsened since 2014
United Kingdom: 14.3 · world median 14.31 · Youth not in education, employment or training (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.975 to 65.73; lower is better.
Position 50th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median6
Statistics on which United Kingdom does worse than the middle country measured.
Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 61.6661.3761.66▼ Worsened since 2015
United Kingdom: 61.37 · world median 61.66 · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.34 to 87.01; higher is better.
Position 94th of 182 · derived.
Gini Index of Monthly EarningsILO · 2024 · world median 0.3370.3420.337▲ Improved since 2014
United Kingdom: 0.342 · world median 0.337 · Gini index of employees’ monthly earnings (0 = all paid the same, 1 = maximum inequality). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.182 to 0.643; lower is better.
Position 34th of 75 · derived, 1st = worst.
Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · world median 12.8314.6512.83▼ Worsened since 2015
United Kingdom: 14.65 · world median 12.83 · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.457 to 76.77; lower is better.
Position 76th of 182 · derived, 1st = worst.
Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed PersonsILO · 2024 · world median 0.5750.410.575No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 0.41 · world median 0.575 · Labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 3.89; higher is better.
Firms with a Female Top ManagerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 19.1612.319.16No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 12.3 · world median 19.16 · Firms with a female top manager (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.429 to 62.9; higher is better.
Position 132nd of 179 · derived.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 984298No real change since 2015
United Kingdom: 42 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
No better end8
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.952,902657.95Moved since 2014
United Kingdom: 2,902 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.
Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · world median 59.5183.2359.51No real change since 2015
United Kingdom: 83.23 · world median 59.51 · Employment in services (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.56 to 92.17.
Position 12th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0128.8715.01No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 28.87 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 20th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · world median 18.8815.9118.88Moved since 2015
United Kingdom: 15.91 · world median 18.88 · Employment in industry (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.103 to 39.44.
Position 132nd of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 31.8413.1531.84Moved since 2015
United Kingdom: 13.15 · world median 31.84 · Self-employed (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.832 to 91.56.
Position 149th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Share of Temporary EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 13.455.14113.45No real change since 2014
United Kingdom: 5.141 · world median 13.45 · Employees on temporary contracts (% of employees). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.337 to 72.78.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8931.1738.89Moved since 2015
United Kingdom: 31.17 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 161st of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.380.85114.38No real change since 2015
United Kingdom: 0.851 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.
Position 176th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for United Kingdom
Fatal Occupational Injuries (last 2018) and Working Poverty Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Work & Labour among United Kingdom’s 15 topics
Work & Labour is United Kingdom’s 9th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Digital & Technology6th of 1984/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge6th of 1983/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture11th of 1844/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade13th of 1774/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions18th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience21st of 1934/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital25th of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation26th of 1764/4 keys
- Work & Labour33rd of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality34th of 1593/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeing43rd of 2004/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties49th of 1984/4 keys
- Gender & Equality46th of 1834/4 keys
- Peace & Security60th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 115th of 1864/4 keys
No standing on Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on work & labour
The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders United Kingdom can most readily be measured against.
1Iceland
Northern Europe
1st of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Japan
Eastern Asia
2nd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3South Korea
Eastern Asia
3rd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Iceland1st4/4 keys
This page
United Kingdom33rd4/4 keys
Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about United Kingdom and work & labour

On work & labour
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.

On work & labour
Countries With The Highest Average Salaries in 2024
The ten highest-paying countries of 2024, their bars coloured by continent, and six more added for comparison — from Australia in 13th place to India in 85th.

On work & labour
Countries With The Lowest Average Salaries in 2024
The bottom ten of 196 countries, and six more added for comparison. Niger, Madagascar and Liberia are all published at US$47 a month and still carry three different ranks.
08Questions
United Kingdom on work & labour: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does United Kingdom rank on work & labour?
United Kingdom is placed 33rd of 182 countries on Work & Labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Employment-to-Population Ratio, Labour Income Share, Unemployment Rate and Vulnerable Employment). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Employment-to-Population Ratio figure for United Kingdom?
58.46 in 2025 (employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 57.72.
What is the latest Labour Income Share figure for United Kingdom?
57.7 in 2025 (labour income share of GDP (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 46.23.
How does United Kingdom compare with Ireland on work & labour?
Ireland is placed joint 83rd of 182, and United Kingdom 33rd. Employment-to-Population Ratio: Ireland 61.84, United Kingdom 58.46; Labour Income Share: Ireland 29.23, United Kingdom 57.7; Unemployment Rate: Ireland 4.632, United Kingdom 4.746; Vulnerable Employment: Ireland 9.638, United Kingdom 11.53.
How have United Kingdom’s work & labour figures changed?
Employment-to-Population Ratio rose from 57.93 in 2000 to 58.46 in 2025; Labour Income Share fell from 58.62 in 2004 to 57.7 in 2025; Unemployment Rate fell from 5.558 in 2000 to 4.746 in 2025; Vulnerable Employment rose from 9.694 in 2000 to 11.53 in 2025.
Which work & labour statistics are missing for United Kingdom?
No current reading is published for United Kingdom on Fatal Occupational Injuries and Working Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Wages in money terms are not a key here, because pay figures are hard to compare fairly across countries with very different prices. Labour productivity, working hours, youth unemployment and the balance between farming, industry and services are published on this page as context. The size and growth of the wider economy belong to Economy & Innovation.
How the Work & Labour standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The work & labour method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Employment-to-Population Ratio — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Labour Income Share — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Unemployment Rate — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Vulnerable Employment — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
The other 32 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
United Kingdom’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- United Kingdom (banner) — © User:Colin / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). United Kingdom: Work & Labour — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/united-kingdom/work