Photo: Slaza : Sándor Laza · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 03 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Vietnam: Work & Labour
Can people find work, and on what terms?
Vietnam is placed 35th of 182 countries on work & labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Employment-to-Population Ratio 71.67 (2025); Labour Income Share 47.32 (2025).
Share
Work & Labour
35th
of 182 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Vietnam on work & labour — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Employment-to-Population Ratio
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
71.67
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
Higher is better
Vietnam: 71.67. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 21.21 (São Tomé and Príncipe) to 86.9 (Qatar); the world median is 57.72.
- World median
- 57.72
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 82.17 Cambodia
- Land neighbours
- China 61.57 · Cambodia 82.17 · Laos 65.3
Key 3 of 4
Unemployment Rate
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
1.523
Unemployment (% of labour force)
Lower is better
Vietnam: 1.523. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.13 (Qatar) to 34.2 (Eswatini); the world median is 5.084.
- World median
- 5.084
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 0.263 Cambodia
- Land neighbours
- China 4.615 · Cambodia 0.263 · Laos 1.187
Key 4 of 4
Vulnerable Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
51.4
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Lower is better
Vietnam: 51.4. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.456 (Qatar) to 90.22 (Chad); the world median is 28.67.
- World median
- 28.67
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 4.478 Brunei
- Land neighbours
- China 33.4 · Cambodia 52.32 · Laos 76.38
02Over time
Which way Vietnam is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%) · higher is better
VietnamWorld median
Vietnam fell from 71.73 in 2000 to 71.67 in 2025; the world median went from 55.86 to 57.72.
Every year’s figures
Year Vietnam World median 2025 71.670 57.720 2024 71.963 57.694 2023 72.335 58.158 2022 73.314 57.688 2021 71.981 56.066 2020 72.803 55.691 2019 75.327 57.871 2018 76.582 56.911 2017 75.753 56.738 2016 75.542 56.845 2015 75.999 56.788 2014 76.335 56.774 2013 76.217 56.229 2012 75.539 56.289 2011 75.609 56.297 2010 75.418 56.212 2009 74.718 56.255 2008 74.159 57.308 2007 73.511 56.933 2006 73.070 56.685 2005 72.704 56.129 2004 72.402 55.465 2003 72.429 55.630 2002 72.838 55.843 2001 72.844 56.018 2000 71.734 55.861 Labour Income Share
Labour income share of GDP (%) · higher is better
VietnamWorld median
Vietnam fell from 48.13 in 2004 to 47.32 in 2025; the world median went from 46.01 to 46.23.
Every year’s figures
Year Vietnam World median 2025 47.320 46.230 2024 47.033 46.060 2023 48.076 45.900 2022 46.323 45.615 2021 44.994 45.433 2020 46.136 47.267 2019 46.764 46.277 2018 48.433 46.187 2017 48.190 46.467 2016 47.052 46.798 2015 46.927 46.876 2014 48.000 47.281 2013 48.542 46.887 2012 48.672 46.231 2011 48.537 45.679 2010 48.545 46.024 2009 48.919 47.071 2008 48.835 45.312 2007 48.295 45.246 2006 48.349 45.670 2005 48.130 46.265 2004 48.131 46.012 Unemployment Rate
Unemployment (% of labour force) · lower is better
VietnamWorld median
Vietnam fell from 2.26 in 2000 to 1.523 in 2025; the world median went from 6.918 to 5.084.
Every year’s figures
Year Vietnam World median 2025 1.52 5.08 2024 1.60 5.15 2023 1.65 5.21 2022 1.57 5.34 2021 2.38 6.04 2020 2.10 6.38 2019 1.68 5.36 2018 1.16 5.35 2017 1.87 5.59 2016 1.85 5.90 2015 1.85 6.41 2014 1.26 6.58 2013 1.32 6.71 2012 1.03 6.79 2011 1.00 6.90 2010 1.11 7.04 2009 1.74 6.67 2008 1.89 5.79 2007 2.03 6.00 2006 2.05 6.50 2005 2.08 7.09 2004 2.14 6.80 2003 2.25 6.95 2002 2.12 6.91 2001 2.76 6.96 2000 2.26 6.92 Vulnerable Employment
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) · lower is better
VietnamWorld median
Vietnam fell from 73.71 in 2000 to 51.4 in 2025; the world median went from 35.67 to 28.67.
Every year’s figures
Year Vietnam World median 2025 51.40 28.67 2024 51.86 29.04 2023 52.34 29.33 2022 52.80 29.67 2021 53.15 30.01 2020 53.13 30.54 2019 53.23 29.98 2018 53.91 30.15 2017 55.12 29.93 2016 55.92 29.91 2015 57.76 30.26 2014 62.25 30.47 2013 62.65 31.14 2012 62.54 31.00 2011 62.44 31.41 2010 62.73 32.37 2009 61.62 32.59 2008 63.17 31.76 2007 64.78 33.47 2006 65.30 34.27 2005 65.83 34.66 2004 66.37 35.51 2003 70.11 35.90 2002 71.57 35.96 2001 71.18 35.27 2000 73.71 35.67
03In context
Vietnam beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on work & labour, never a place within the region.
Vietnam and the countries it borders
Standing among all 182; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Employment-to-Population RatioEmployed share of the population aged 15+ (%) | Labour Income ShareLabour income share of GDP (%) | Unemployment RateUnemployment (% of labour force) | Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable employment (% of total employment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Cambodia | =26th | 82.17 | 46.23 | 0.263 | 52.32 |
| Vietnam | 35th | 71.67 | 47.32 | 1.523 | 51.4 |
 Laos | 52nd | 65.3 | 48.7 | 1.187 | 76.38 |
 China | 60th | 61.57 | 51.23 | 4.615 | 33.4 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across South-eastern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 182.
Placed either side on work & labour
The countries immediately above and below Vietnam in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Vietnam is ahead of the world, and behind
32 more statistics filed under work & labour, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median14
Statistics on which Vietnam does better than the middle country measured.
Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4)ILO · 2024 · world median 12.563.23512.56No real change since 2014
Vietnam: 3.235 · world median 12.56 · Composite rate of labour underutilisation, LU4 (% of the extended labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.495 to 49.82; lower is better.
Position 75th of 76 · derived, 1st = worst.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.6849.6116.68No earlier reading
Vietnam: 49.61 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 7th of 139 · derived.
Gini Index of Monthly EarningsILO · 2024 · world median 0.3370.2270.337▲ Improved since 2014
Vietnam: 0.227 · world median 0.337 · Gini index of employees’ monthly earnings (0 = all paid the same, 1 = maximum inequality). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.182 to 0.643; lower is better.
Position 71st of 75 · derived, 1st = worst.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9818098No real change since 2015
Vietnam: 180 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3668.5553.36▼ Worsened since 2015
Vietnam: 68.55 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 19th of 182 · derived.
Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 059.20No earlier reading
Vietnam: 59.2 · world median 0 · Unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 61.6672.7861.66▼ Worsened since 2015
Vietnam: 72.78 · world median 61.66 · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.34 to 87.01; higher is better.
Position 23rd of 182 · derived.
Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · world median 12.836.16512.83No real change since 2015
Vietnam: 6.165 · world median 12.83 · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.457 to 76.77; lower is better.
Position 148th of 182 · derived, 1st = worst.
Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8911.517.89▲ Improved since 2014
Vietnam: 11.5 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.
Position 57th of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.
Youth Not in Education, Employment or TrainingILO · 2024 · world median 14.3110.2514.31▼ Worsened since 2014
Vietnam: 10.25 · world median 14.31 · Youth not in education, employment or training (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.975 to 65.73; lower is better.
Position 70th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Working Poverty RateILO · 2025 · world median 4.8851.3834.885No real change since 2015
Vietnam: 1.383 · world median 4.885 · Employed people living in extreme poverty (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.007 to 86.02; lower is better.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 353▼ Worsened since 2015
Vietnam: 5 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8137.1441.81No earlier reading
Vietnam: 37.14 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 104th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Firms with a Female Top ManagerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 19.1619.419.16No earlier reading
Vietnam: 19.4 · world median 19.16 · Firms with a female top manager (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.429 to 62.9; higher is better.
Position 87th of 179 · derived.
Behind the world median10
Statistics on which Vietnam does worse than the middle country measured.
Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 25,23019,22325,230No real change since 2010
Vietnam: 19,223 · world median 25,230 · Human capital per person — present value of future earnings (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 700.38 to 735,422; higher is better.
Position 83rd of 151 · derived.
Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 45.929.645.9No earlier reading
Vietnam: 29.6 · world median 45.9 · Labour force covered in the event of a work injury (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6361,1981,636▲ Improved since 2014
Vietnam: 1,198 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 50th of 75 · derived.
Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 22.1612.722.16▲ Improved since 2015
Vietnam: 12.7 · world median 22.16 · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.92 to 164.65; higher is better.
Position 121st of 182 · derived.
GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 47,38427,95747,384▲ Improved since 2015
Vietnam: 27,957 · world median 47,384 · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2,456 to 262,554; higher is better.
Position 112th of 168 · derived.
Informal Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 36.7664.5736.76No earlier reading
Vietnam: 64.57 · world median 36.76 · Informal employment (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.857 to 94.44; lower is better.
Position 32nd of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,7423,4186,742▲ Improved since 2015
Vietnam: 3,418 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.
Position 104th of 151 · derived.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8626.0735.86▲ Improved since 2014
Vietnam: 26.07 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 73rd of 86 · derived.
Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.078.66932.07No earlier reading
Vietnam: 8.669 · world median 32.07 · Firms offering formal training to permanent full-time workers (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.42 to 79.12; higher is better.
Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · world median 1.619.141.61No real change since 2015
Vietnam: 9.14 · world median 1.61 · Compliance with freedom of association and collective bargaining rights (0 = best, 10 = worst). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 10; lower is better.
No better end8
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Share of Temporary EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 13.4571.9613.45Moved since 2014
Vietnam: 71.96 · world median 13.45 · Employees on temporary contracts (% of employees). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.337 to 72.78.
Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · world median 18.8834.8318.88Moved since 2015
Vietnam: 34.83 · world median 18.88 · Employment in industry (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.103 to 39.44.
Position 5th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 31.8453.3531.84Moved since 2015
Vietnam: 53.35 · world median 31.84 · Self-employed (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.832 to 91.56.
Position 51st of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8941.7638.89Moved since 2015
Vietnam: 41.76 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 55th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.3825.0414.38Moved since 2015
Vietnam: 25.04 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.
Position 71st of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.95692.67657.95Moved since 2014
Vietnam: 692.67 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0115.8115.01No earlier reading
Vietnam: 15.81 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 66th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · world median 59.5140.1359.51Moved since 2015
Vietnam: 40.13 · world median 59.51 · Employment in services (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.56 to 92.17.
Position 152nd of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Vietnam
Fatal Occupational Injuries and Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Work & Labour among Vietnam’s 15 topics
Work & Labour is Vietnam’s 2nd best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Mobility & Trade29th of 1773/4 keys
- Work & Labour35th of 1824/4 keys
- Digital & Technology62nd of 1984/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture59th of 1843/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge75th of 1983/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality62nd of 1593/3 keys
- Peace & Security71st of 1773/4 keys
- Economy & Innovationjoint 73rd of 1764/4 keys
- Gender & Equality78th of 1834/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing100th of 2004/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital105th of 1963/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions112th of 1944/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 108th of 1864/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience114th of 1934/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties158th of 1984/4 keys
No standing on Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on work & labour
The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders Vietnam can most readily be measured against.
1
IcelandNorthern Europe
1st of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
South KoreaEastern Asia
3rd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Japan2nd4/4 keysHighest in South-eastern Asia
Singapore17th4/4 keysThis page
Vietnam35th4/4 keys
Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Vietnam and work & labour
On work & labour
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
On work & labour
Countries With The Highest Average Salaries in 2024
The ten highest-paying countries of 2024, their bars coloured by continent, and six more added for comparison — from Australia in 13th place to India in 85th.
On work & labour
Countries With The Lowest Average Salaries in 2024
The bottom ten of 196 countries, and six more added for comparison. Niger, Madagascar and Liberia are all published at US$47 a month and still carry three different ranks.
08Questions
Vietnam on work & labour: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Vietnam rank on work & labour?
Vietnam is placed 35th of 182 countries on Work & Labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Employment-to-Population Ratio, Labour Income Share, Unemployment Rate and Vulnerable Employment). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Employment-to-Population Ratio figure for Vietnam?
71.67 in 2025 (employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 57.72.
What is the latest Labour Income Share figure for Vietnam?
47.32 in 2025 (labour income share of GDP (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 46.23.
How does Vietnam compare with China on work & labour?
China is placed 60th of 182, and Vietnam 35th. Employment-to-Population Ratio: China 61.57, Vietnam 71.67; Labour Income Share: China 51.23, Vietnam 47.32; Unemployment Rate: China 4.615, Vietnam 1.523; Vulnerable Employment: China 33.4, Vietnam 51.4.
How have Vietnam’s work & labour figures changed?
Employment-to-Population Ratio fell from 71.73 in 2000 to 71.67 in 2025; Labour Income Share fell from 48.13 in 2004 to 47.32 in 2025; Unemployment Rate fell from 2.26 in 2000 to 1.523 in 2025; Vulnerable Employment fell from 73.71 in 2000 to 51.4 in 2025.
Which work & labour statistics are missing for Vietnam?
No current reading is published for Vietnam on Fatal Occupational Injuries and Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Wages in money terms are not a key here, because pay figures are hard to compare fairly across countries with very different prices. Labour productivity, working hours, youth unemployment and the balance between farming, industry and services are published on this page as context. The size and growth of the wider economy belong to Economy & Innovation.
How the Work & Labour standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The work & labour method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Employment-to-Population Ratio — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Labour Income Share — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Unemployment Rate — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Vulnerable Employment — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
The other 32 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Vietnam’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Vietnam (banner) — Slaza : Sándor Laza, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Vietnam: Work & Labour — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/vietnam/work