
Photo: © User:Colin / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 04 of 18 · Country Index 2026
United Kingdom: Education & Knowledge
How far does a country's schooling carry its children?
United Kingdom is placed 6th of 198 countries on education & knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Out-of-School Rate, Primary 0.07 (2024); Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary 98.6 (2024).
Share
Education & Knowledge
6th
of 198 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
- 0.07Out-of-School Rate, Primary, 2024Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
- 98.6Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, 2024Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)
- 90.29Upper Secondary Completion Rate, 2025Upper secondary completion rate (%)
- —Government Spending on Education, 2023No reading for this country
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place United Kingdom on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · United Kingdom’s is from 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.07
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Lower is better
United Kingdom: 0.07. Across the 192 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 65.6 (Equatorial Guinea); the world median is 3.691.
- World median
- 3.691
- Best in Northern Europe
- 0.07 United Kingdom
- Land neighbours
- Ireland 1.813
Key 2 of 4
Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · United Kingdom’s is from 2014 · CC BY-SA 4.0
98.6
Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)
Higher is better
United Kingdom: 98.6. Across the 187 countries at their latest reading, values run from 3.411 (Yemen) to 100 (United Arab Emirates); the world median is 85.9.
- World median
- 85.9
- Best in Northern Europe
- 99.56 Lithuania
- Land neighbours
- Ireland 95.03
Key 3 of 4
Upper Secondary Completion Rate
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
90.29
Upper secondary completion rate (%)
Higher is better
United Kingdom: 90.29. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.
- World median
- 64.87
- Best in Northern Europe
- 95.09 Ireland
- Land neighbours
- Ireland 95.09
Key 4 of 4
Government Spending on Education
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Higher is better
UIS publishes no 2023 figure for United Kingdom, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.
- World median
- 3.709
02Over time
Which way United Kingdom is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) · lower is better
United KingdomWorld median
United Kingdom rose from 0.052 in 2000 to 0.07 in 2023; the world median went from 8.642 to 3.393.
Every year’s figures
Year United Kingdom World median 2024 — 3.691 2023 0.0698 3.393 2022 0.0728 3.002 2021 0.0336 3.330 2020 0.0263 2.678 2019 0.0525 2.758 2018 0.3090 2.439 2017 0.7758 2.907 2016 1.2698 2.954 2015 1.4510 3.052 2014 1.6644 3.904 2013 1.9099 3.413 2012 1.9127 3.408 2011 1.0995 3.626 2010 0.5583 3.491 2009 0.7501 3.577 2008 0.3876 3.878 2007 2.3628 4.029 2006 1.0377 4.338 2005 0.0796 4.571 2004 0.5871 3.791 2003 0.0423 4.412 2002 0.0261 4.144 2001 0.0480 4.051 2000 0.0518 8.642 Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%) · higher is better
United KingdomWorld median
United Kingdom fell from 100 in 2000 to 98.6 in 2014; the world median went from 66.32 to 89.17.
Every year’s figures
Year United Kingdom World median 2024 — 85.9 2023 — 87.6 2022 — 87.7 2021 — 87.0 2020 — 88.3 2019 — 88.8 2018 — 89.6 2017 — 87.4 2016 — 87.9 2015 — 88.2 2014 98.6 89.2 2013 96.1 88.0 2012 97.4 85.4 2011 95.8 86.2 2010 95.9 86.1 2009 97.5 84.8 2008 97.3 85.8 2007 91.6 86.7 2006 91.9 84.0 2005 92.8 82.2 2004 93.9 81.8 2003 94.7 78.3 2002 99.9 80.0 2001 99.0 80.8 2000 100.0 66.3 Upper Secondary Completion Rate
Upper secondary completion rate (%) · higher is better
United KingdomWorld median
United Kingdom rose from 87.38 in 2000 to 90.29 in 2025; the world median went from 38 to 64.87.
Every year’s figures
Year United Kingdom World median 2025 90.29 64.9 2024 90.10 65.0 2023 89.91 64.2 2022 89.73 63.6 2021 89.55 62.9 2020 89.34 62.2 2019 89.12 61.5 2018 88.94 60.9 2017 88.79 60.5 2016 88.61 60.1 2015 88.48 58.9 2014 88.29 57.0 2013 88.07 54.7 2012 87.88 52.4 2011 87.71 50.9 2010 87.68 49.5 2009 87.64 48.5 2008 87.65 47.4 2007 87.59 46.2 2006 87.58 45.0 2005 87.55 43.8 2004 87.52 42.9 2003 87.52 41.6 2002 87.48 40.3 2001 87.42 39.0 2000 87.38 38.0 Government Spending on Education
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) · higher is better
United KingdomWorld median
United Kingdom rose from 4.018 in 2000 to 5.907 in 2021; the world median went from 3.886 to 4.261.
Every year’s figures
Year United Kingdom World median 2023 — 3.7092 2022 — 4.0570 2021 5.91 4.2611 2020 5.44 4.4056 2019 5.26 4.1407 2018 5.20 4.2159 2017 5.45 4.1401 2016 5.43 4.2342 2015 5.55 4.2386 2014 5.60 4.2005 2013 5.53 4.3493 2012 — 4.0348 2011 5.57 3.9987 2010 5.70 4.1396 2009 5.06 4.6638 2008 4.91 4.4226 2007 4.92 4.1717 2006 4.98 4.0593 2005 4.93 4.0557 2004 4.74 3.9745 2003 4.80 4.1595 2002 4.61 4.0173 2001 4.10 4.1002 2000 4.02 3.8861
03In context
United Kingdom beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.
United Kingdom and the countries it borders
Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Out-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%) | Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before PrimaryChildren one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%) | Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%) | Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6th | 0.07 | 98.6 | 90.29 | — | |
| 23rd | 1.813 | 95.03 | 95.09 | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Northern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 198.
Placed either side on education & knowledge
The countries immediately above and below United Kingdom in the topic’s list.
Poland3rd
Cyprus4th
Lithuania5th
United Kingdom6th
Moldova7th
South Korea8th
Switzerland9th
04Context, no vote
Where United Kingdom is ahead of the world, and behind
25 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median18
Statistics on which United Kingdom does better than the middle country measured.
Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 89.2199.989.21No real change since 2015
United Kingdom: 99.9 · world median 89.21 · Lower secondary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 13.73 to 100; higher is better.
Position 3rd of 164 · derived.
Learning PovertyWorld Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics · 2023 · world median 34.023.39434.02No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 3.394 · world median 34.02 · 10-year-olds who cannot read and understand a simple text (%). World Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.331 to 98.5; lower is better.
Position 120th of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.
Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.93313.499.933No real change since 2013
United Kingdom: 13.49 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.
Position 9th of 193 · derived.
Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 414.32520.36414.32▲ Improved since 2010
United Kingdom: 520.36 · world median 414.32 · Harmonized test score (TIMSS-equivalent points; 300 = minimum, 625 = advanced attainment). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 304.92 to 575.27; higher is better.
Position 12th of 172 · derived.
Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 7.94111.547.941No real change since 2010
United Kingdom: 11.54 · world median 7.941 · Learning-adjusted years of school (0–14). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 2.207 to 12.81; higher is better.
Position 12th of 172 · derived.
Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 60.0897.0360.08No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 97.03 · world median 60.08 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2 to 98.78; higher is better.
Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.280.446No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 0.28 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.
Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.
Position 142nd of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.
Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4399.8897.43▼ Worsened since 2015
United Kingdom: 99.88 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.
Position 14th of 165 · derived.
Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.3417.8113.34▼ Worsened since 2013
United Kingdom: 17.81 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.
Position 18th of 195 · derived.
Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 43.880.1443.8No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 80.14 · world median 43.8 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.8 to 93.42; higher is better.
Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower SecondaryUIS · 2022 · world median 58.5979.8658.59No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 79.86 · world median 58.59 · Students at the end of lower secondary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 5.043 to 88.83; higher is better.
Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower SecondaryUIS · 2023 · world median 48.975.6748.9No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 75.67 · world median 48.9 · Students at the end of lower secondary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.73 to 91.73; higher is better.
Research and Development SpendingUIS · 2023 · world median 0.8142.6760.814▲ Improved since 2013
United Kingdom: 2.676 · world median 0.814 · Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 6.346; higher is better.
Position 13th of 84 · derived.
PISA Reading PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 440.35494.4440.35▲ Improved since 2012
United Kingdom: 494.4 · world median 440.35 · Mean reading score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 328.84 to 542.55; higher is better.
Position 13th of 79 · derived.
PISA Mathematics PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 442.09488.98442.09▲ Improved since 2012
United Kingdom: 488.98 · world median 442.09 · Mean mathematics score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 336.4 to 574.66; higher is better.
Position 14th of 79 · derived.
PISA Science PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 446.93499.67446.93▲ Improved since 2012
United Kingdom: 499.67 · world median 446.93 · Mean science score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 347.1 to 561.43; higher is better.
Position 15th of 79 · derived.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.954,473701.95No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 4,473 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 30th of 145 · derived.
Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.6680.619▼ Worsened since 2015
United Kingdom: 0.668 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.
Position 82nd of 176 · derived.
No better end7
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of BirthNobel Prize Outreach · 2025 · world median 21102No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 110 · world median 2 · Laureates born in the country, 1901 to date (people). Nobel Prize Outreach, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 296.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,240226,6462,240No real change since 2022
United Kingdom: 226,646 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Trust in ScientistsWellcome Trust · 2020 · world median 34.3560.1234.35Moved since 2018
United Kingdom: 60.12 · world median 34.35 · People aged 15+ who trust scientists in their country 'a lot' (%). Wellcome Trust, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 9.335 to 72.35.
Share of Graduates from ICT ProgrammesUIS · 2023 · world median 5.6015.8085.601Moved since 2014
United Kingdom: 5.808 · world median 5.601 · Tertiary graduates from ICT programmes (% of all graduates). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 17.19.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1738.7538.17No earlier reading
United Kingdom: 38.75 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
Female Share of STEM GraduatesUIS · 2023 · world median 35.334.5835.3Moved since 2014
United Kingdom: 34.58 · world median 35.3 · STEM graduates who are women (%; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.333 to 55.96.
Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 2023 · world median 5.2791.2795.279Moved since 2013
United Kingdom: 1.279 · world median 5.279 · Outbound mobility ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary enrolment at home). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.333 to 1,724.
No current reading for United Kingdom
Adult Literacy Rate, Bachelor's or Higher Attainment (last 2021), Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment (last 2023), Government Funding per Primary Student (last 2021), Government Spending on Education (last 2021), Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary (last 2023), Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary Age (last 2023), Out-of-School Rate, Primary (last 2023), Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary (last 2014), Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate (last 2015), Primary Schools with Electricity, Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching, Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary, Qualified Teachers in Primary Education, School Life Expectancy (last 2023), Secondary School Enrolment (last 2023), Tertiary Enrolment Ratio (last 2023), Upper Secondary Attainment (last 2021), Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary Completion and Youth Literacy Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Education & Knowledge among United Kingdom’s 15 topics
Education & Knowledge is United Kingdom’s 2nd best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Digital & Technology6th of 1984/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge6th of 1983/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture11th of 1844/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade13th of 1774/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions18th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience21st of 1934/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital25th of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation26th of 1764/4 keys
- Work & Labour33rd of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality34th of 1593/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeing43rd of 2004/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties49th of 1984/4 keys
- Gender & Equality46th of 1834/4 keys
- Peace & Security60th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 115th of 1864/4 keys
No standing on Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on education & knowledge
The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders United Kingdom can most readily be measured against.
1United Arab Emirates
Western Asia
1st of 198 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Greece
Southern Europe
2nd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3Poland
Eastern Europe
3rd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest placed on all 4 keys
Moldova7th4/4 keys
Highest in Europe
Greece2nd3/4 keys
Highest in Northern Europe
Lithuania5th3/4 keys
This page
United Kingdom6th3/4 keys
Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
United Kingdom on education & knowledge: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does United Kingdom rank on education & knowledge?
United Kingdom is placed 6th of 198 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary and Upper Secondary Completion Rate). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for United Kingdom?
0.07 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.
What is the latest Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary figure for United Kingdom?
98.6 in 2024 (children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 85.9.
How does United Kingdom compare with Ireland on education & knowledge?
Ireland is placed 23rd of 198, and United Kingdom 6th. Out-of-School Rate, Primary: Ireland 1.813, United Kingdom 0.07; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary: Ireland 95.03, United Kingdom 98.6; Upper Secondary Completion Rate: Ireland 95.09, United Kingdom 90.29.
How have United Kingdom’s education & knowledge figures changed?
Out-of-School Rate, Primary rose from 0.052 in 2000 to 0.07 in 2023; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary fell from 100 in 2000 to 98.6 in 2014; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 87.38 in 2000 to 90.29 in 2025; Government Spending on Education rose from 4.018 in 2000 to 5.907 in 2021.
Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for United Kingdom?
No current reading is published for United Kingdom on Adult Literacy Rate, Bachelor's or Higher Attainment, Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment, Government Funding per Primary Student, Government Spending on Education, Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary, Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary Age, Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate, Primary Schools with Electricity, Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching, Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary, Qualified Teachers in Primary Education, School Life Expectancy, Secondary School Enrolment, Tertiary Enrolment Ratio, Upper Secondary Attainment, Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary Completion and Youth Literacy Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research, and youth and adult literacy also appear as context.
How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The education & knowledge method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Out-of-School Rate, Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Upper Secondary Completion Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Government Spending on Education — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 25 statistics on this page come from 9 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
United Kingdom’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- United Kingdom (banner) — © User:Colin / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
- United Arab Emirates — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Greece — User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Poland — Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich), CC BY 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). United Kingdom: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/united-kingdom/education