Photo: Tobi 87 derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 03 of 18 · Country Index 2026
France: Work & Labour
Can people find work, and on what terms?
France is placed 61st of 182 countries on work & labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Employment-to-Population Ratio 51.17 (2025); Labour Income Share 60 (2025).
Share
Work & Labour
61st
of 182 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place France on work & labour — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Employment-to-Population Ratio
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
51.17
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
Higher is better
France: 51.17. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 21.21 (São Tomé and Príncipe) to 86.9 (Qatar); the world median is 57.72.
- World median
- 57.72
- Best in Western Europe
- 64.64 Netherlands
- Land neighbours
- Belgium 51.07 · Brazil 59.37 · Switzerland 63.49 · Germany 58.32 · Spain 51.45 · Italy 46.15 · Luxembourg 57.6 · Suriname 49.61
Key 3 of 4
Unemployment Rate
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
7.542
Unemployment (% of labour force)
Lower is better
France: 7.542. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.13 (Qatar) to 34.2 (Eswatini); the world median is 5.084.
- World median
- 5.084
- Best in Western Europe
- 3.711 Germany
- Land neighbours
- Belgium 5.906 · Brazil 5.97 · Switzerland 4.873 · Germany 3.711 · Spain 10.38 · Italy 6.391 · Luxembourg 6.343 · Suriname 7.834
Key 4 of 4
Vulnerable Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
8.499
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Lower is better
France: 8.499. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.456 (Qatar) to 90.22 (Chad); the world median is 28.67.
- World median
- 28.67
- Best in Western Europe
- 4.344 Germany
- Land neighbours
- Belgium 11.04 · Brazil 26.08 · Switzerland 9.597 · Germany 4.344 · Spain 10.07 · Italy 14.35 · Luxembourg 6.948 · Suriname 18.38
02Over time
Which way France is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%) · higher is better
FranceWorld median
France rose from 49.65 in 2000 to 51.17 in 2025; the world median went from 55.86 to 57.72.
Every year’s figures
Year France World median 2025 51.172 57.720 2024 51.544 57.694 2023 51.835 58.158 2022 51.758 57.688 2021 51.179 56.066 2020 49.925 55.691 2019 50.316 57.871 2018 50.313 56.911 2017 50.059 56.738 2016 49.828 56.845 2015 49.862 56.788 2014 50.035 56.774 2013 50.692 56.229 2012 50.693 56.289 2011 50.850 56.297 2010 51.000 56.212 2009 51.173 56.255 2008 51.986 57.308 2007 51.574 56.933 2006 50.978 56.685 2005 51.016 56.129 2004 50.871 55.465 2003 51.339 55.630 2002 50.578 55.843 2001 50.376 56.018 2000 49.652 55.861 Labour Income Share
Labour income share of GDP (%) · higher is better
FranceWorld median
France rose from 59.98 in 2004 to 60 in 2025; the world median went from 46.01 to 46.23.
Every year’s figures
Year France World median 2025 60.00 46.230 2024 60.04 46.060 2023 59.69 45.900 2022 60.60 45.615 2021 59.68 45.433 2020 60.80 47.267 2019 59.76 46.277 2018 60.19 46.187 2017 60.02 46.467 2016 61.98 46.798 2015 62.17 46.876 2014 63.31 47.281 2013 61.34 46.887 2012 62.10 46.231 2011 62.64 45.679 2010 62.90 46.024 2009 62.21 47.071 2008 60.61 45.312 2007 62.08 45.246 2006 60.97 45.670 2005 60.65 46.265 2004 59.98 46.012 Unemployment Rate
Unemployment (% of labour force) · lower is better
FranceWorld median
France fell from 10.22 in 2000 to 7.542 in 2025; the world median went from 6.918 to 5.084.
Every year’s figures
Year France World median 2025 7.542 5.08 2024 7.400 5.15 2023 7.335 5.21 2022 7.303 5.34 2021 7.871 6.04 2020 8.009 6.38 2019 8.415 5.36 2018 9.018 5.35 2017 9.409 5.59 2016 10.057 5.90 2015 10.354 6.41 2014 10.273 6.58 2013 9.913 6.71 2012 9.841 6.79 2011 9.228 6.90 2010 9.279 7.04 2009 9.122 6.67 2008 7.386 5.79 2007 8.008 6.00 2006 8.832 6.50 2005 8.882 7.09 2004 8.914 6.80 2003 8.306 6.95 2002 8.702 6.91 2001 8.610 6.96 2000 10.218 6.92 Vulnerable Employment
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) · lower is better
FranceWorld median
France rose from 7.034 in 2000 to 8.499 in 2025; the world median went from 35.67 to 28.67.
Every year’s figures
Year France World median 2025 8.499 28.67 2024 8.574 29.04 2023 8.081 29.33 2022 8.077 29.67 2021 7.674 30.01 2020 8.200 30.54 2019 7.854 29.98 2018 7.421 30.15 2017 7.409 29.93 2016 7.558 29.91 2015 7.317 30.26 2014 7.366 30.47 2013 6.974 31.14 2012 7.116 31.00 2011 7.190 31.41 2010 7.045 32.37 2009 6.481 32.59 2008 5.959 31.76 2007 6.578 33.47 2006 6.899 34.27 2005 6.531 34.66 2004 6.609 35.51 2003 6.811 35.90 2002 6.507 35.96 2001 6.614 35.27 2000 7.034 35.67
03In context
France beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on work & labour, never a place within the region.
France and the countries it borders
Standing among all 182; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Employment-to-Population RatioEmployed share of the population aged 15+ (%) | Labour Income ShareLabour income share of GDP (%) | Unemployment RateUnemployment (% of labour force) | Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable employment (% of total employment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Germanycompare | =4th | 58.32 | 63.11 | 3.711 | 4.344 |
 Switzerland | =4th | 63.49 | 71.17 | 4.873 | 9.597 |
 Luxembourg | 49th | 57.6 | 53.08 | 6.343 | 6.948 |
 Belgium | =54th | 51.07 | 63.34 | 5.906 | 11.04 |
 Brazil | =56th | 59.37 | 59.5 | 5.97 | 26.08 |
| France | 61st | 51.17 | 60 | 7.542 | 8.499 |
 Spain | 77th | 51.45 | 59.68 | 10.38 | 10.07 |
 Italy | 86th | 46.15 | 58.45 | 6.391 | 14.35 |
 Suriname | =119th | 49.61 | 49.92 | 7.834 | 18.38 |
 Andorra | not placed | — | — | — | — |
 Monaco | not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Western Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 182.
Placed either side on work & labour
The countries immediately above and below France in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where France is ahead of the world, and behind
32 more statistics filed under work & labour, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median18
Statistics on which France does better than the middle country measured.
Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 01000No earlier reading
France: 100 · world median 0 · Unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3253▼ Worsened since 2015
France: 25 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 22.1680.1822.16No real change since 2015
France: 80.18 · world median 22.16 · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.92 to 164.65; higher is better.
Position 16th of 182 · derived.
Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.0760.5932.07No earlier reading
France: 60.59 · world median 32.07 · Firms offering formal training to permanent full-time workers (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.42 to 79.12; higher is better.
Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 25,230308,91825,230No real change since 2010
France: 308,918 · world median 25,230 · Human capital per person — present value of future earnings (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 700.38 to 735,422; higher is better.
Position 15th of 151 · derived.
GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 47,384128,58747,384▼ Worsened since 2015
France: 128,587 · world median 47,384 · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2,456 to 262,554; higher is better.
Position 19th of 168 · derived.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,74244,4756,742▼ Worsened since 2015
France: 44,475 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.
Position 19th of 151 · derived.
Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8910.5217.89No real change since 2014
France: 10.52 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.
Position 62nd of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.
Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 45.990.245.9No earlier reading
France: 90.2 · world median 45.9 · Labour force covered in the event of a work injury (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Informal Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 36.763.39436.76No earlier reading
France: 3.394 · world median 36.76 · Informal employment (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.857 to 94.44; lower is better.
Position 84th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · world median 1.610.51.61No real change since 2015
France: 0.5 · world median 1.61 · Compliance with freedom of association and collective bargaining rights (0 = best, 10 = worst). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 10; lower is better.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8119.3241.81No earlier reading
France: 19.32 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 150th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Gini Index of Monthly EarningsILO · 2024 · world median 0.3370.2790.337▼ Worsened since 2014
France: 0.279 · world median 0.337 · Gini index of employees’ monthly earnings (0 = all paid the same, 1 = maximum inequality). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.182 to 0.643; lower is better.
Position 57th of 75 · derived, 1st = worst.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9811298▼ Worsened since 2015
France: 112 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6363,0641,636▼ Worsened since 2014
France: 3,064 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 27th of 75 · derived.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8638.7135.86▲ Improved since 2014
France: 38.71 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 31st of 86 · derived.
Youth Not in Education, Employment or TrainingILO · 2024 · world median 14.3112.5714.31▼ Worsened since 2014
France: 12.57 · world median 14.31 · Youth not in education, employment or training (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.975 to 65.73; lower is better.
Position 62nd of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed PersonsILO · 2024 · world median 0.5750.80.575No earlier reading
France: 0.8 · world median 0.575 · Labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 3.89; higher is better.
Behind the world median6
Statistics on which France does worse than the middle country measured.
Firms with a Female Top ManagerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 19.1617.1219.16No earlier reading
France: 17.12 · world median 19.16 · Firms with a female top manager (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.429 to 62.9; higher is better.
Position 106th of 179 · derived.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3651.4853.36▼ Worsened since 2015
France: 51.48 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 108th of 182 · derived.
Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · world median 12.8318.8912.83▲ Improved since 2015
France: 18.89 · world median 12.83 · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.457 to 76.77; lower is better.
Position 54th of 182 · derived, 1st = worst.
Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4)ILO · 2024 · world median 12.5617.9812.56▼ Worsened since 2014
France: 17.98 · world median 12.56 · Composite rate of labour underutilisation, LU4 (% of the extended labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.495 to 49.82; lower is better.
Position 20th of 76 · derived, 1st = worst.
Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 61.6655.3561.66No real change since 2015
France: 55.35 · world median 61.66 · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.34 to 87.01; higher is better.
Position 137th of 182 · derived.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.688.8916.68No earlier reading
France: 8.89 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 109th of 139 · derived.
No better end8
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.952,465657.95Moved since 2014
France: 2,465 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0128.9415.01No earlier reading
France: 28.94 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 19th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · world median 59.5178.3359.51No real change since 2015
France: 78.33 · world median 59.51 · Employment in services (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.56 to 92.17.
Position 27th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Share of Temporary EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 13.4515.6213.45Moved since 2014
France: 15.62 · world median 13.45 · Employees on temporary contracts (% of employees). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.337 to 72.78.
Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · world median 18.8819.3418.88Moved since 2015
France: 19.34 · world median 18.88 · Employment in industry (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.103 to 39.44.
Position 84th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 31.8413.2831.84Moved since 2015
France: 13.28 · world median 31.84 · Self-employed (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.832 to 91.56.
Position 148th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.382.33414.38Moved since 2015
France: 2.334 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.
Position 150th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8930.8738.89No real change since 2015
France: 30.87 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 164th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for France
Fatal Occupational Injuries (last 2022) and Working Poverty Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Work & Labour among France’s 16 topics
Work & Labour is France’s 14th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Economy & Innovation7th of 1764/4 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 9th of 1984/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge10th of 1983/4 keys
- Gender & Equality10th of 1834/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture16th of 1844/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 19th of 1963/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions21st of 1944/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade24th of 1774/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality23rd of 1593/3 keys
- Energy26th of 1653/3 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties36th of 1984/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing42nd of 2003/4 keys
- Risk & Resiliencejoint 41st of 1934/4 keys
- Work & Labour61st of 1824/4 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 95th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability114th of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on work & labour
The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders France can most readily be measured against.
1
IcelandNorthern Europe
1st of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
South KoreaEastern Asia
3rd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Iceland1st4/4 keysHighest in Western Europe
Germany=4th4/4 keysThis page
France61st4/4 keys
Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about France and work & labour
On work & labour
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
On work & labour
Countries With The Highest Average Salaries in 2024
The ten highest-paying countries of 2024, their bars coloured by continent, and six more added for comparison — from Australia in 13th place to India in 85th.
On work & labour
Countries With The Lowest Average Salaries in 2024
The bottom ten of 196 countries, and six more added for comparison. Niger, Madagascar and Liberia are all published at US$47 a month and still carry three different ranks.
08Questions
France on work & labour: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does France rank on work & labour?
France is placed 61st of 182 countries on Work & Labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Employment-to-Population Ratio, Labour Income Share, Unemployment Rate and Vulnerable Employment). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Employment-to-Population Ratio figure for France?
51.17 in 2025 (employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 57.72.
What is the latest Labour Income Share figure for France?
60 in 2025 (labour income share of GDP (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 46.23.
How does France compare with Brazil on work & labour?
Brazil is placed joint 56th of 182, and France 61st. Employment-to-Population Ratio: Brazil 59.37, France 51.17; Labour Income Share: Brazil 59.5, France 60; Unemployment Rate: Brazil 5.97, France 7.542; Vulnerable Employment: Brazil 26.08, France 8.499.
How have France’s work & labour figures changed?
Employment-to-Population Ratio rose from 49.65 in 2000 to 51.17 in 2025; Labour Income Share rose from 59.98 in 2004 to 60 in 2025; Unemployment Rate fell from 10.22 in 2000 to 7.542 in 2025; Vulnerable Employment rose from 7.034 in 2000 to 8.499 in 2025.
Which work & labour statistics are missing for France?
No current reading is published for France on Fatal Occupational Injuries and Working Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Wages in money terms are not a key here, because pay figures are hard to compare fairly across countries with very different prices. Labour productivity, working hours, youth unemployment and the balance between farming, industry and services are published on this page as context. The size and growth of the wider economy belong to Economy & Innovation.
How the Work & Labour standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The work & labour method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Employment-to-Population Ratio — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Labour Income Share — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Unemployment Rate — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Vulnerable Employment — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
The other 32 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
France’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- France (banner) — Tobi 87 derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). France: Work & Labour — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/france/work