Photo: john mcsporran from Trossachs, Scotland · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 03 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Czechia: Work & Labour
Can people find work, and on what terms?
Czechia is placed 24th of 182 countries on work & labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Employment-to-Population Ratio 58.64 (2025); Labour Income Share 53.99 (2025).
Share
Work & Labour
24th
of 182 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Czechia on work & labour — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Employment-to-Population Ratio
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
58.64
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
Higher is better
Czechia: 58.64. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 21.21 (São Tomé and Príncipe) to 86.9 (Qatar); the world median is 57.72.
- World median
- 57.72
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 71.2 Moldova
- Land neighbours
- Austria 56.77 · Germany 58.32 · Poland 56.58 · Slovakia 57.18
Key 3 of 4
Unemployment Rate
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
2.825
Unemployment (% of labour force)
Lower is better
Czechia: 2.825. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.13 (Qatar) to 34.2 (Eswatini); the world median is 5.084.
- World median
- 5.084
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 1.505 Moldova
- Land neighbours
- Austria 5.582 · Germany 3.711 · Poland 2.976 · Slovakia 5.359
Key 4 of 4
Vulnerable Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
13.5
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Lower is better
Czechia: 13.5. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.456 (Qatar) to 90.22 (Chad); the world median is 28.67.
- World median
- 28.67
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 4.931 Russia
- Land neighbours
- Austria 7.852 · Germany 4.344 · Poland 14.98 · Slovakia 11.76
02Over time
Which way Czechia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%) · higher is better
CzechiaWorld median
Czechia rose from 55.12 in 2000 to 58.64 in 2025; the world median went from 55.86 to 57.72.
Every year’s figures
Year Czechia World median 2025 58.637 57.720 2024 59.048 57.694 2023 58.875 58.158 2022 58.533 57.688 2021 57.784 56.066 2020 57.944 55.691 2019 58.906 57.871 2018 59.017 56.911 2017 58.335 56.738 2016 57.457 56.845 2015 56.375 56.788 2014 55.649 56.774 2013 55.135 56.229 2012 54.548 56.289 2011 54.354 56.297 2010 54.095 56.212 2009 54.653 56.255 2008 55.843 57.308 2007 55.650 56.933 2006 55.040 56.685 2005 54.710 56.129 2004 54.314 55.465 2003 54.871 55.630 2002 55.458 55.843 2001 55.133 56.018 2000 55.120 55.861 Labour Income Share
Labour income share of GDP (%) · higher is better
CzechiaWorld median
Czechia rose from 52.1 in 2004 to 53.99 in 2025; the world median went from 46.01 to 46.23.
Every year’s figures
Year Czechia World median 2025 53.99 46.230 2024 53.23 46.060 2023 53.39 45.900 2022 53.32 45.615 2021 55.05 45.433 2020 56.43 47.267 2019 55.83 46.277 2018 55.50 46.187 2017 53.97 46.467 2016 51.97 46.798 2015 51.29 46.876 2014 52.83 47.281 2013 53.16 46.887 2012 54.45 46.231 2011 53.01 45.679 2010 53.66 46.024 2009 53.38 47.071 2008 52.96 45.312 2007 51.98 45.246 2006 51.69 45.670 2005 51.68 46.265 2004 52.10 46.012 Unemployment Rate
Unemployment (% of labour force) · lower is better
CzechiaWorld median
Czechia fell from 8.764 in 2000 to 2.825 in 2025; the world median went from 6.918 to 5.084.
Every year’s figures
Year Czechia World median 2025 2.825 5.08 2024 2.600 5.15 2023 2.579 5.21 2022 2.224 5.34 2021 2.803 6.04 2020 2.550 6.38 2019 2.015 5.36 2018 2.246 5.35 2017 2.893 5.59 2016 3.952 5.90 2015 5.048 6.41 2014 6.108 6.58 2013 6.953 6.71 2012 6.979 6.79 2011 6.712 6.90 2010 7.281 7.04 2009 6.662 6.67 2008 4.392 5.79 2007 5.316 6.00 2006 7.141 6.50 2005 7.927 7.09 2004 8.298 6.80 2003 7.777 6.95 2002 7.280 6.91 2001 8.128 6.96 2000 8.764 6.92 Vulnerable Employment
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) · lower is better
CzechiaWorld median
Czechia rose from 10.84 in 2000 to 13.5 in 2025; the world median went from 35.67 to 28.67.
Every year’s figures
Year Czechia World median 2025 13.499 28.67 2024 13.630 29.04 2023 14.023 29.33 2022 13.959 29.67 2021 13.248 30.01 2020 14.027 30.54 2019 13.773 29.98 2018 13.817 30.15 2017 13.983 29.93 2016 14.020 29.91 2015 13.815 30.26 2014 14.536 30.47 2013 14.189 31.14 2012 15.029 31.00 2011 14.439 31.41 2010 14.080 32.37 2009 13.046 32.59 2008 12.550 31.76 2007 12.436 33.47 2006 12.083 34.27 2005 12.301 34.66 2004 12.840 35.51 2003 12.980 35.90 2002 11.953 35.96 2001 11.157 35.27 2000 10.836 35.67
03In context
Czechia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on work & labour, never a place within the region.
Czechia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 182; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Employment-to-Population RatioEmployed share of the population aged 15+ (%) | Labour Income ShareLabour income share of GDP (%) | Unemployment RateUnemployment (% of labour force) | Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable employment (% of total employment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Germany | =4th | 58.32 | 63.11 | 3.711 | 4.344 |
| Czechia | 24th | 58.64 | 53.99 | 2.825 | 13.5 |
 Austria | =31st | 56.77 | 62.06 | 5.582 | 7.852 |
 Poland | 47th | 56.58 | 49.59 | 2.976 | 14.98 |
 Slovakia | 53rd | 57.18 | 53.79 | 5.359 | 11.76 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 182.
Placed either side on work & labour
The countries immediately above and below Czechia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Czechia is ahead of the world, and behind
33 more statistics filed under work & labour, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median21
Statistics on which Czechia does better than the middle country measured.
Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.0773.8732.07No earlier reading
Czechia: 73.87 · world median 32.07 · Firms offering formal training to permanent full-time workers (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.42 to 79.12; higher is better.
Youth Not in Education, Employment or TrainingILO · 2024 · world median 14.314.61714.31▲ Improved since 2014
Czechia: 4.617 · world median 14.31 · Youth not in education, employment or training (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.975 to 65.73; lower is better.
Position 95th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4)ILO · 2024 · world median 12.563.80412.56▲ Improved since 2014
Czechia: 3.804 · world median 12.56 · Composite rate of labour underutilisation, LU4 (% of the extended labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.495 to 49.82; lower is better.
Position 73rd of 76 · derived, 1st = worst.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9819698No real change since 2015
Czechia: 196 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
Gini Index of Monthly EarningsILO · 2024 · world median 0.3370.2480.337No real change since 2014
Czechia: 0.248 · world median 0.337 · Gini index of employees’ monthly earnings (0 = all paid the same, 1 = maximum inequality). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.182 to 0.643; lower is better.
Position 68th of 75 · derived, 1st = worst.
Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · world median 1.610.181.61▼ Worsened since 2015
Czechia: 0.18 · world median 1.61 · Compliance with freedom of association and collective bargaining rights (0 = best, 10 = worst). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 10; lower is better.
Informal Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 36.763.34236.76No earlier reading
Czechia: 3.342 · world median 36.76 · Informal employment (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.857 to 94.44; lower is better.
Position 86th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 056.60No earlier reading
Czechia: 56.6 · world median 0 · Unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,74237,3086,742No real change since 2015
Czechia: 37,308 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.
Position 24th of 151 · derived.
Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 25,230139,60925,230No real change since 2010
Czechia: 139,609 · world median 25,230 · Human capital per person — present value of future earnings (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 700.38 to 735,422; higher is better.
Position 30th of 151 · derived.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3143▲ Improved since 2015
Czechia: 14 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 22.1656.4822.16No real change since 2015
Czechia: 56.48 · world median 22.16 · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.92 to 164.65; higher is better.
Position 37th of 182 · derived.
GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 47,38498,99847,384No real change since 2015
Czechia: 98,998 · world median 47,384 · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2,456 to 262,554; higher is better.
Position 35th of 168 · derived.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8125.841.81No earlier reading
Czechia: 25.8 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 140th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6364,1721,636No real change since 2014
Czechia: 4,172 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 19th of 75 · derived.
Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed PersonsILO · 2024 · world median 0.5750.930.575No earlier reading
Czechia: 0.93 · world median 0.575 · Labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 3.89; higher is better.
Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · world median 12.839.21912.83▲ Improved since 2015
Czechia: 9.219 · world median 12.83 · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.457 to 76.77; lower is better.
Position 121st of 182 · derived, 1st = worst.
Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 45.965.845.9No earlier reading
Czechia: 65.8 · world median 45.9 · Labour force covered in the event of a work injury (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Fatal Occupational InjuriesILO · 2023 · world median 2.0051.642.005No real change since 2013
Czechia: 1.64 · world median 2.005 · Fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.12 to 8.409; lower is better.
Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8917.3417.89▲ Improved since 2014
Czechia: 17.34 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.
Position 39th of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3653.4653.36▲ Improved since 2015
Czechia: 53.46 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 90th of 182 · derived.
Behind the world median4
Statistics on which Czechia does worse than the middle country measured.
Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 61.6660.3461.66▲ Improved since 2015
Czechia: 60.34 · world median 61.66 · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.34 to 87.01; higher is better.
Position 102nd of 182 · derived.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.6811.3816.68No earlier reading
Czechia: 11.38 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 94th of 139 · derived.
Firms with a Female Top ManagerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 19.1614.3819.16No earlier reading
Czechia: 14.38 · world median 19.16 · Firms with a female top manager (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.429 to 62.9; higher is better.
Position 121st of 179 · derived.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8626.8835.86▼ Worsened since 2014
Czechia: 26.88 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 71st of 86 · derived.
No better end8
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · world median 18.8834.8918.88No real change since 2015
Czechia: 34.89 · world median 18.88 · Employment in industry (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.103 to 39.44.
Position 4th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.951,319657.95Moved since 2014
Czechia: 1,319 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0120.5615.01No earlier reading
Czechia: 20.56 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 47th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · world median 59.5162.459.51No real change since 2015
Czechia: 62.4 · world median 59.51 · Employment in services (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.56 to 92.17.
Position 86th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 31.8415.7231.84No real change since 2015
Czechia: 15.72 · world median 31.84 · Self-employed (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.832 to 91.56.
Position 136th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Share of Temporary EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 13.458.36613.45Moved since 2014
Czechia: 8.366 · world median 13.45 · Employees on temporary contracts (% of employees). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.337 to 72.78.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8934.4938.89Moved since 2015
Czechia: 34.49 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 140th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.382.70914.38Moved since 2015
Czechia: 2.709 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.
Position 147th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Czechia
Working Poverty Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Work & Labour among Czechia’s 16 topics
Work & Labour is Czechia’s 11th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Food & Agriculture4th of 1844/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience6th of 1934/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality7th of 1593/3 keys
- Peace & Security10th of 1774/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties20th of 1984/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade18th of 1772/4 keys
- Digital & Technology22nd of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions22nd of 1944/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing23rd of 2003/4 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 26th of 1983/4 keys
- Work & Labour24th of 1824/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital26th of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovationjoint 24th of 1764/4 keys
- Gender & Equality32nd of 1834/4 keys
- Energy65th of 1653/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 137th of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on work & labour
The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders Czechia can most readily be measured against.
1
IcelandNorthern Europe
1st of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
South KoreaEastern Asia
3rd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Iceland1st4/4 keysHighest in Eastern Europe
Belarus=8th4/4 keysThis page
Czechia24th4/4 keys
Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Czechia and work & labour
On work & labour
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
On work & labour
Countries With The Highest Average Salaries in 2024
The ten highest-paying countries of 2024, their bars coloured by continent, and six more added for comparison — from Australia in 13th place to India in 85th.
On work & labour
Countries With The Lowest Average Salaries in 2024
The bottom ten of 196 countries, and six more added for comparison. Niger, Madagascar and Liberia are all published at US$47 a month and still carry three different ranks.
08Questions
Czechia on work & labour: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Czechia rank on work & labour?
Czechia is placed 24th of 182 countries on Work & Labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Employment-to-Population Ratio, Labour Income Share, Unemployment Rate and Vulnerable Employment). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Employment-to-Population Ratio figure for Czechia?
58.64 in 2025 (employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 57.72.
What is the latest Labour Income Share figure for Czechia?
53.99 in 2025 (labour income share of GDP (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 46.23.
How does Czechia compare with Germany on work & labour?
Germany is placed joint 4th of 182, and Czechia 24th. Employment-to-Population Ratio: Germany 58.32, Czechia 58.64; Labour Income Share: Germany 63.11, Czechia 53.99; Unemployment Rate: Germany 3.711, Czechia 2.825; Vulnerable Employment: Germany 4.344, Czechia 13.5.
How have Czechia’s work & labour figures changed?
Employment-to-Population Ratio rose from 55.12 in 2000 to 58.64 in 2025; Labour Income Share rose from 52.1 in 2004 to 53.99 in 2025; Unemployment Rate fell from 8.764 in 2000 to 2.825 in 2025; Vulnerable Employment rose from 10.84 in 2000 to 13.5 in 2025.
Which work & labour statistics are missing for Czechia?
No current reading is published for Czechia on Working Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Wages in money terms are not a key here, because pay figures are hard to compare fairly across countries with very different prices. Labour productivity, working hours, youth unemployment and the balance between farming, industry and services are published on this page as context. The size and growth of the wider economy belong to Economy & Innovation.
How the Work & Labour standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The work & labour method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Employment-to-Population Ratio — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Labour Income Share — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Unemployment Rate — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Vulnerable Employment — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
The other 33 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Czechia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Czechia (banner) — john mcsporran from Trossachs, Scotland, CC BY 2.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Czechia: Work & Labour — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/czechia/work