Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2002Data year 2002
GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
33 data years (1990–2022) covering 121 to 162 countries — coverage grows because the Soviet successor states have no figures before 1992 and several Gulf states have gaps, which are stored as absences rather than zeroes. The index measures the weight of a country's military relative to its society: military spending against both GDP and health spending, and military and paramilitary personnel against both physicians and total population. Score and rank are BOTH published by BICC, so neither is derived here. ⚠ THE DIRECTION IS OUR FRAMING, NOT BICC'S. BICC presents the index neutrally, as a measure of relative weight rather than a verdict; this site's schema has no neutral option, so it is recorded as higher-is-worse on the reasoning that what the index counts is resources held by the military rather than by health and education. Read the scores as "more militarised", not automatically as "worse governed".
Global Militarisation Index 2002 — Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
Cite as: Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Global Militarisation Index. Bonn: BICC.
Licence: CC BY
Scores and ranks both as published by BICC. The index measures the weight of a country's military relative to its society — military spending against GDP and health spending, and military personnel against physicians and population.
147 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Global Rank | Country | ISO Code | GMI Score | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eritrea | ERI | 430.93 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 2 | Israel | ISR | 321.73 | Middle East |
| 3 | Singapore | SGP | 308.95 | East Asia |
| 4 | Bahrain | BHR | 284.90 | Middle East |
| 5 | Syria | SYR | 280.53 | Middle East |
| 6 | Oman | OMN | 264.92 | Middle East |
| 7 | Kuwait | KWT | 260.33 | Middle East |
| 8 | Brunei | BRN | 252.81 | East Asia |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 249.82 | Middle East |
| 10 | Jordan | JOR | 249.67 | Middle East |
| 11 | Qatar | QAT | 244.50 | Middle East |
| 12 | United Arab Emirates | ARE | 234.75 | Middle East |
| 13 | Lebanon | LBN | 229.64 | Middle East |
| 14 | Russia | RUS | 226.66 | Eastern Europe |
| 15 | Libya | LBY | 224.88 | North Africa |
| 16 | Yemen | YEM | 220.96 | Middle East |
| 17 | Djibouti | DJI | 215.21 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 18 | Bulgaria | BGR | 213.90 | Central Europe |
| 19 | Greece | GRC | 213.77 | Western Europe |
| 20 | Korea, Republic of | KOR | 212.42 | East Asia |
| 21 | Cyprus | CYP | 212.37 | Western Europe |
| 22 | Belarus | BLR | 204.41 | Eastern Europe |
| 23 | Armenia | ARM | 199.15 | Eastern Europe |
| 24 | Croatia | HRV | 197.38 | Central Europe |
| 25 | Angola | AGO | 191.03 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 26 | Algeria | DZA | 188.62 | North Africa |
| 27 | Turkey | TUR | 185.38 | Western Europe |
| 28 | Finland | FIN | 179.60 | Western Europe |
| 29 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 179.09 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 30 | Mongolia | MNG | 178.96 | East Asia |
| 31 | Botswana | BWA | 177.55 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 32 | Egypt | EGY | 177.16 | Middle East |
| 33 | Turkmenistan | TKM | 173.59 | Central Asia |
| 34 | Azerbaijan | AZE | 170.86 | Eastern Europe |
| 35 | Romania | ROU | 165.79 | Central Europe |
| 36 | Ukraine | UKR | 164.46 | Eastern Europe |
| 37 | Morocco | MAR | 162.67 | North Africa |
| 38 | Cambodia | KHM | 162.40 | East Asia |
| 39 | Albania | ALB | 162.39 | Central Europe |
| 40 | Pakistan | PAK | 162.01 | South Asia |
| 41 | Sri Lanka | LKA | 157.56 | South Asia |
| 42 | Burundi | BDI | 152.19 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 43 | Chile | CHL | 151.96 | South America |
| 44 | United States of America | USA | 151.04 | North America |
| 45 | Norway | NOR | 149.90 | Western Europe |
| 46 | Sudan | SDN | 149.36 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 47 | Czech Republic | CZE | 146.64 | Central Europe |
| 48 | Iran | IRN | 143.69 | Middle East |
| 49 | Denmark | DNK | 142.65 | Western Europe |
| 50 | Hungary | HUN | 141.75 | Central Europe |
| 51 | Laos | LAO | 140.41 | East Asia |
| 52 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 140.07 | Central Europe |
| 53 | Slovakia | SVK | 139.01 | Central Europe |
| 54 | Congo, Republic of | COG | 138.30 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 55 | Uruguay | URY | 137.99 | South America |
| 56 | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 137.64 | Central Asia |
| 57 | Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 136.69 | Central Asia |
| 58 | Malaysia | MYS | 136.39 | East Asia |
| 59 | Mauritania | MRT | 134.30 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 60 | Sweden | SWE | 134.09 | Western Europe |
| 61 | Switzerland | CHE | 132.33 | Western Europe |
| 62 | Slovenia | SVN | 131.19 | Central Europe |
| 63 | Georgia | GEO | 128.71 | Eastern Europe |
| 64 | United Kingdom | GBR | 128.48 | Western Europe |
| 65 | Poland | POL | 127.76 | Central Europe |
| 66 | Guinea | GIN | 127.37 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 67 | Italy | ITA | 127.24 | Western Europe |
| 68 | France | FRA | 127.19 | Western Europe |
| 69 | Namibia | NAM | 127.08 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 70 | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 126.09 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 71 | Thailand | THA | 125.69 | East Asia |
| 72 | Portugal | PRT | 124.82 | Western Europe |
| 73 | Rwanda | RWA | 120.26 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 74 | Spain | ESP | 120.14 | Western Europe |
| 75 | Chad | TCD | 119.05 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 76 | Colombia | COL | 118.30 | South America |
| 77 | Ethiopia | ETH | 117.13 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 78 | Tunisia | TUN | 116.76 | North Africa |
| 79 | Netherlands | NLD | 115.95 | Western Europe |
| 80 | Bolivia | BOL | 115.93 | South America |
| 81 | Gabon | GAB | 115.06 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 82 | Peru | PER | 113.43 | South America |
| 83 | Ecuador | ECU | 111.49 | South America |
| 84 | Austria | AUT | 111.25 | Western Europe |
| 85 | Estonia | EST | 111.09 | Central Europe |
| 86 | Germany | DEU | 108.32 | Western Europe |
| 87 | Australia | AUS | 107.90 | Oceania |
| 88 | Lithuania | LTU | 107.37 | Central Europe |
| 89 | Belgium | BEL | 105.85 | Western Europe |
| 90 | Guyana | GUY | 105.51 | South America |
| 91 | China | CHN | 105.06 | East Asia |
| 92 | Nicaragua | NIC | 101.90 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 93 | South Africa | ZAF | 101.36 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 94 | Moldova | MDA | 100.72 | Eastern Europe |
| 95 | India | IND | 96.78 | South Asia |
| 96 | Canada | CAN | 95.59 | North America |
| 97 | Tanzania | TZA | 92.31 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 98 | Paraguay | PRY | 89.99 | South America |
| 99 | Myanmar | MMR | 89.73 | East Asia |
| 100 | El Salvador | SLV | 88.24 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 101 | Lesotho | LSO | 87.96 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 102 | Venezuela | VEN | 87.67 | South America |
| 103 | Brazil | BRA | 87.64 | South America |
| 104 | Zambia | ZMB | 86.70 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 105 | Latvia | LVA | 85.02 | Central Europe |
| 106 | Fiji | FJI | 82.90 | Oceania |
| 107 | New Zealand | NZL | 82.74 | Oceania |
| 108 | Kenya | KEN | 82.58 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 109 | Uzbekistan | UZB | 81.86 | Central Asia |
| 110 | Argentina | ARG | 81.64 | South America |
| 111 | Philippines | PHL | 77.44 | East Asia |
| 112 | Mozambique | MOZ | 77.28 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 113 | Uganda | UGA | 75.79 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 114 | Madagascar | MDG | 72.19 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 115 | Japan | JPN | 70.89 | East Asia |
| 116 | Bangladesh | BGD | 70.48 | South Asia |
| 117 | Guatemala | GTM | 69.90 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 118 | Dominican Republic | DOM | 69.54 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 119 | Honduras | HND | 67.42 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 120 | Tajikistan | TJK | 65.87 | Central Asia |
| 121 | Mali | MLI | 64.53 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 122 | Cameroon | CMR | 64.20 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 123 | Burkina Faso | BFA | 63.25 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 124 | Seychelles | SYC | 63.10 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 125 | Sierra Leone | SLE | 60.96 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 126 | Ireland | IRL | 60.84 | Western Europe |
| 127 | Nigeria | NGA | 60.05 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 128 | Central African Republic | CAF | 59.68 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 129 | Nepal | NPL | 59.61 | South Asia |
| 130 | Senegal | SEN | 52.74 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 131 | Panama | PAN | 48.71 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 132 | Indonesia | IDN | 48.56 | East Asia |
| 133 | Belize | BLZ | 47.64 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 134 | Mexico | MEX | 47.38 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 135 | Benin | BEN | 45.12 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 136 | Mauritius | MUS | 42.06 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 137 | Niger | NER | 40.07 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 138 | Papua New Guinea | PNG | 40.00 | Oceania |
| 139 | Malta | MLT | 39.12 | Western Europe |
| 140 | Jamaica | JAM | 35.77 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 141 | Cape Verde | CPV | 30.11 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 142 | Luxembourg | LUX | 28.12 | Western Europe |
| 143 | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 23.37 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 144 | Malawi | MWI | 21.90 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 145 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | COD | 21.41 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 146 | Ghana | GHA | 20.66 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 147 | Gambia | GMB | 10.23 | Sub-Saharan Africa |