Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1993Data year 1993
GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
33 data years (1990–2022) covering 121 to 162 countries — coverage grows because the Soviet successor states have no figures before 1992 and several Gulf states have gaps, which are stored as absences rather than zeroes. The index measures the weight of a country's military relative to its society: military spending against both GDP and health spending, and military and paramilitary personnel against both physicians and total population. Score and rank are BOTH published by BICC, so neither is derived here. ⚠ THE DIRECTION IS OUR FRAMING, NOT BICC'S. BICC presents the index neutrally, as a measure of relative weight rather than a verdict; this site's schema has no neutral option, so it is recorded as higher-is-worse on the reasoning that what the index counts is resources held by the military rather than by health and education. Read the scores as "more militarised", not automatically as "worse governed".
Global Militarisation Index 1993 — Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
Cite as: Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Global Militarisation Index. Bonn: BICC.
Licence: CC BY
Scores and ranks both as published by BICC. The index measures the weight of a country's military relative to its society — military spending against GDP and health spending, and military personnel against physicians and population.
143 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Global Rank | Country | ISO Code | GMI Score | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel | ISR | 377.17 | Middle East |
| 2 | Singapore | SGP | 333.46 | East Asia |
| 3 | Qatar | QAT | 317.74 | Middle East |
| 4 | Syria | SYR | 312.67 | Middle East |
| 5 | Croatia | HRV | 300.92 | Central Europe |
| 6 | Eritrea | ERI | 298.69 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 7 | Bahrain | BHR | 296.08 | Middle East |
| 8 | Jordan | JOR | 286.22 | Middle East |
| 9 | Kuwait | KWT | 281.62 | Middle East |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 281.50 | Middle East |
| 11 | Oman | OMN | 277.77 | Middle East |
| 12 | Brunei | BRN | 273.67 | East Asia |
| 13 | Cyprus | CYP | 267.58 | Western Europe |
| 14 | Russia | RUS | 264.01 | Eastern Europe |
| 15 | Albania | ALB | 261.92 | Central Europe |
| 16 | Laos | LAO | 243.53 | East Asia |
| 17 | Angola | AGO | 239.03 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 18 | Korea, Republic of | KOR | 236.15 | East Asia |
| 19 | Greece | GRC | 234.49 | Western Europe |
| 20 | Seychelles | SYC | 233.76 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 21 | Mongolia | MNG | 229.64 | East Asia |
| 22 | Bulgaria | BGR | 227.66 | Central Europe |
| 23 | Yemen | YEM | 226.39 | Middle East |
| 24 | Turkey | TUR | 223.83 | Western Europe |
| 25 | Belarus | BLR | 223.39 | Eastern Europe |
| 26 | Djibouti | DJI | 222.67 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 27 | Lebanon | LBN | 221.80 | Middle East |
| 28 | Slovakia | SVK | 210.04 | Central Europe |
| 29 | Azerbaijan | AZE | 208.98 | Eastern Europe |
| 30 | Czech Republic | CZE | 208.93 | Central Europe |
| 31 | Romania | ROU | 208.74 | Central Europe |
| 32 | Finland | FIN | 198.54 | Western Europe |
| 33 | Pakistan | PAK | 196.36 | South Asia |
| 34 | Liberia | LBR | 196.17 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 35 | United States of America | USA | 192.49 | North America |
| 36 | Egypt | EGY | 192.21 | Middle East |
| 37 | Armenia | ARM | 185.91 | Eastern Europe |
| 38 | Sweden | SWE | 184.36 | Western Europe |
| 39 | Norway | NOR | 182.16 | Western Europe |
| 40 | Morocco | MAR | 181.50 | North Africa |
| 41 | Hungary | HUN | 175.59 | Central Europe |
| 42 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 166.83 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 43 | Botswana | BWA | 165.73 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 44 | Poland | POL | 165.57 | Central Europe |
| 45 | Belgium | BEL | 164.62 | Western Europe |
| 46 | Vietnam | VNM | 164.53 | East Asia |
| 47 | Congo, Republic of | COG | 164.23 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 48 | Sudan | SDN | 162.42 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 49 | Denmark | DNK | 161.63 | Western Europe |
| 50 | United Kingdom | GBR | 160.71 | Western Europe |
| 51 | Switzerland | CHE | 160.04 | Western Europe |
| 52 | Chile | CHL | 159.83 | South America |
| 53 | Sri Lanka | LKA | 159.22 | South Asia |
| 54 | Algeria | DZA | 156.10 | North Africa |
| 55 | Netherlands | NLD | 156.06 | Western Europe |
| 56 | Malaysia | MYS | 155.35 | East Asia |
| 57 | France | FRA | 153.53 | Western Europe |
| 58 | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 152.57 | Central Asia |
| 59 | Thailand | THA | 152.06 | East Asia |
| 60 | Myanmar | MMR | 149.62 | East Asia |
| 61 | Slovenia | SVN | 143.43 | Central Europe |
| 62 | Peru | PER | 142.46 | South America |
| 63 | Italy | ITA | 142.32 | Western Europe |
| 64 | South Africa | ZAF | 141.14 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 65 | Nicaragua | NIC | 140.27 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 66 | Portugal | PRT | 140.10 | Western Europe |
| 67 | Uruguay | URY | 139.92 | South America |
| 68 | Spain | ESP | 138.79 | Western Europe |
| 69 | Ukraine | UKR | 138.62 | Eastern Europe |
| 70 | Germany | DEU | 136.36 | Western Europe |
| 71 | Togo | TGO | 133.86 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 72 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | COD | 133.70 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 73 | Iran | IRN | 132.01 | Middle East |
| 74 | Tunisia | TUN | 131.74 | North Africa |
| 75 | Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 131.15 | Central Asia |
| 76 | Ethiopia | ETH | 129.99 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 77 | Mozambique | MOZ | 125.12 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 78 | Australia | AUS | 123.67 | Oceania |
| 79 | Austria | AUT | 120.91 | Western Europe |
| 80 | Bolivia | BOL | 120.54 | South America |
| 81 | Ecuador | ECU | 120.10 | South America |
| 82 | Namibia | NAM | 120.09 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 83 | Canada | CAN | 116.96 | North America |
| 84 | Cambodia | KHM | 116.23 | East Asia |
| 85 | Venezuela | VEN | 113.27 | South America |
| 86 | China | CHN | 112.73 | East Asia |
| 87 | Rwanda | RWA | 112.52 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 88 | Colombia | COL | 111.77 | South America |
| 89 | Moldova | MDA | 110.38 | Eastern Europe |
| 90 | New Zealand | NZL | 109.89 | Oceania |
| 91 | Burundi | BDI | 108.95 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 92 | Indonesia | IDN | 102.79 | East Asia |
| 93 | Paraguay | PRY | 101.96 | South America |
| 94 | El Salvador | SLV | 100.95 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 95 | Argentina | ARG | 99.90 | South America |
| 96 | India | IND | 98.94 | South Asia |
| 97 | Chad | TCD | 98.56 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 98 | Zambia | ZMB | 97.96 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 99 | Philippines | PHL | 95.65 | East Asia |
| 100 | Brazil | BRA | 93.59 | South America |
| 101 | Ireland | IRL | 88.92 | Western Europe |
| 102 | Honduras | HND | 88.29 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 103 | Mauritania | MRT | 87.99 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 104 | Tanzania | TZA | 85.37 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 105 | Guinea | GIN | 84.08 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 106 | Lesotho | LSO | 83.94 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 107 | Guatemala | GTM | 82.95 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 108 | Central African Republic | CAF | 81.48 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 109 | Senegal | SEN | 81.21 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 110 | Kenya | KEN | 81.17 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 111 | Burkina Faso | BFA | 79.45 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 112 | Japan | JPN | 75.32 | East Asia |
| 113 | Mali | MLI | 74.97 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 114 | Tajikistan | TJK | 72.63 | Central Asia |
| 115 | Uganda | UGA | 71.70 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 116 | Fiji | FJI | 70.19 | Oceania |
| 117 | Cape Verde | CPV | 68.50 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 118 | Guyana | GUY | 66.46 | South America |
| 119 | Nigeria | NGA | 65.24 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 120 | Sierra Leone | SLE | 64.21 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 121 | Madagascar | MDG | 63.98 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 122 | Cameroon | CMR | 63.63 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 123 | Benin | BEN | 63.32 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 124 | Luxembourg | LUX | 59.09 | Western Europe |
| 125 | Malawi | MWI | 58.29 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 126 | Bangladesh | BGD | 58.08 | South Asia |
| 127 | Belize | BLZ | 58.07 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 128 | Panama | PAN | 57.03 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 129 | Dominican Republic | DOM | 55.55 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 130 | Malta | MLT | 49.35 | Western Europe |
| 131 | Latvia | LVA | 49.17 | Central Europe |
| 132 | Jamaica | JAM | 46.14 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 133 | Nepal | NPL | 43.01 | South Asia |
| 134 | Lithuania | LTU | 42.93 | Central Europe |
| 135 | Papua New Guinea | PNG | 41.11 | Oceania |
| 136 | Mexico | MEX | 40.79 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 137 | Estonia | EST | 36.78 | Central Europe |
| 138 | Cote D'Ivoire | CIV | 35.02 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 139 | Ghana | GHA | 28.91 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 140 | Mauritius | MUS | 24.98 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 141 | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 23.00 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 142 | Gambia | GMB | 14.49 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 143 | Haiti | HTI | 10.59 | Central America and the Caribbean |