Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1996Data year 1996
GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
33 data years (1990–2022) covering 121 to 162 countries — coverage grows because the Soviet successor states have no figures before 1992 and several Gulf states have gaps, which are stored as absences rather than zeroes. The index measures the weight of a country's military relative to its society: military spending against both GDP and health spending, and military and paramilitary personnel against both physicians and total population. Score and rank are BOTH published by BICC, so neither is derived here. ⚠ THE DIRECTION IS OUR FRAMING, NOT BICC'S. BICC presents the index neutrally, as a measure of relative weight rather than a verdict; this site's schema has no neutral option, so it is recorded as higher-is-worse on the reasoning that what the index counts is resources held by the military rather than by health and education. Read the scores as "more militarised", not automatically as "worse governed".
Global Militarisation Index 1996 — Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
Cite as: Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Global Militarisation Index. Bonn: BICC.
Licence: CC BY
Scores and ranks both as published by BICC. The index measures the weight of a country's military relative to its society — military spending against GDP and health spending, and military personnel against physicians and population.
147 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Global Rank | Country | ISO Code | GMI Score | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel | ISR | 347.197 | Middle East |
| 2 | Singapore | SGP | 323.291 | East Asia |
| 3 | Bahrain | BHR | 300.475 | Middle East |
| 4 | Syria | SYR | 297.825 | Middle East |
| 5 | Croatia | HRV | 293.401 | Central Europe |
| 6 | Kuwait | KWT | 281.524 | Middle East |
| 7 | Oman | OMN | 268.296 | Middle East |
| 8 | Cyprus | CYP | 268.125 | Western Europe |
| 9 | Jordan | JOR | 265.632 | Middle East |
| 10 | Brunei | BRN | 254.938 | East Asia |
| 11 | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 248.353 | Middle East |
| 12 | Eritrea | ERI | 243.111 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 13 | Russia | RUS | 238.106 | Eastern Europe |
| 14 | Liberia | LBR | 234.115 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 15 | Lebanon | LBN | 226.729 | Middle East |
| 16 | Mongolia | MNG | 225.283 | East Asia |
| 17 | Greece | GRC | 225.186 | Western Europe |
| 18 | Albania | ALB | 224.060 | Central Europe |
| 19 | Korea, Republic of | KOR | 223.477 | East Asia |
| 20 | Armenia | ARM | 222.417 | Eastern Europe |
| 21 | Laos | LAO | 221.848 | East Asia |
| 22 | Bulgaria | BGR | 221.752 | Central Europe |
| 23 | Turkey | TUR | 216.194 | Western Europe |
| 24 | Djibouti | DJI | 202.930 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 25 | Yemen | YEM | 200.431 | Middle East |
| 26 | Romania | ROU | 192.331 | Central Europe |
| 27 | Finland | FIN | 189.914 | Western Europe |
| 28 | Ukraine | UKR | 188.549 | Eastern Europe |
| 29 | Azerbaijan | AZE | 188.344 | Eastern Europe |
| 30 | Slovakia | SVK | 187.373 | Central Europe |
| 31 | Pakistan | PAK | 186.989 | South Asia |
| 32 | Belarus | BLR | 186.615 | Eastern Europe |
| 33 | Turkmenistan | TKM | 182.983 | Central Asia |
| 34 | Egypt | EGY | 178.682 | Middle East |
| 35 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 176.565 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 36 | Sweden | SWE | 176.439 | Western Europe |
| 37 | Cambodia | KHM | 174.916 | East Asia |
| 38 | Sri Lanka | LKA | 173.565 | South Asia |
| 39 | Morocco | MAR | 172.895 | North Africa |
| 40 | United States of America | USA | 167.863 | North America |
| 41 | Algeria | DZA | 167.006 | North Africa |
| 42 | Norway | NOR | 163.086 | Western Europe |
| 43 | Vietnam | VNM | 161.604 | East Asia |
| 44 | Seychelles | SYC | 158.015 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 45 | Czech Republic | CZE | 157.696 | Central Europe |
| 46 | Iran | IRN | 155.066 | Middle East |
| 47 | Congo, Republic of | COG | 154.539 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 48 | Denmark | DNK | 154.157 | Western Europe |
| 49 | Hungary | HUN | 152.852 | Central Europe |
| 50 | Angola | AGO | 149.009 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 51 | Switzerland | CHE | 146.841 | Western Europe |
| 52 | France | FRA | 146.811 | Western Europe |
| 53 | Poland | POL | 146.003 | Central Europe |
| 54 | Botswana | BWA | 145.981 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 55 | Uruguay | URY | 145.305 | South America |
| 56 | Chile | CHL | 145.302 | South America |
| 57 | Myanmar | MMR | 142.621 | East Asia |
| 58 | Slovenia | SVN | 141.678 | Central Europe |
| 59 | Thailand | THA | 140.165 | East Asia |
| 60 | United Kingdom | GBR | 137.778 | Western Europe |
| 61 | Burundi | BDI | 137.491 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 62 | Malaysia | MYS | 136.677 | East Asia |
| 63 | Italy | ITA | 136.287 | Western Europe |
| 64 | Portugal | PRT | 136.200 | Western Europe |
| 65 | Mauritania | MRT | 134.641 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 66 | Peru | PER | 134.147 | South America |
| 67 | Spain | ESP | 133.068 | Western Europe |
| 68 | Netherlands | NLD | 132.186 | Western Europe |
| 69 | Tunisia | TUN | 131.934 | North Africa |
| 70 | Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 130.495 | Central Asia |
| 71 | Colombia | COL | 128.886 | South America |
| 72 | Rwanda | RWA | 128.761 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 73 | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 126.155 | Central Asia |
| 74 | Germany | DEU | 124.519 | Western Europe |
| 75 | South Africa | ZAF | 124.110 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 76 | Belgium | BEL | 123.253 | Western Europe |
| 77 | Austria | AUT | 120.721 | Western Europe |
| 78 | Ecuador | ECU | 119.335 | South America |
| 79 | Bolivia | BOL | 115.424 | South America |
| 80 | Australia | AUS | 114.595 | Oceania |
| 81 | Sudan | SDN | 112.345 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 82 | Georgia | GEO | 112.093 | Eastern Europe |
| 83 | Moldova | MDA | 111.135 | Eastern Europe |
| 84 | Paraguay | PRY | 110.311 | South America |
| 85 | Canada | CAN | 109.892 | North America |
| 86 | Namibia | NAM | 107.146 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 87 | New Zealand | NZL | 104.000 | Oceania |
| 88 | Nicaragua | NIC | 102.540 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 89 | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 102.322 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 90 | Indonesia | IDN | 101.529 | East Asia |
| 91 | China | CHN | 100.148 | East Asia |
| 92 | Philippines | PHL | 96.126 | East Asia |
| 93 | Argentina | ARG | 94.211 | South America |
| 94 | India | IND | 92.831 | South Asia |
| 95 | Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 91.987 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 96 | Uzbekistan | UZB | 91.089 | Central Asia |
| 97 | Tajikistan | TJK | 90.718 | Central Asia |
| 98 | Ethiopia | ETH | 89.809 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 99 | Lesotho | LSO | 89.071 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 100 | Tanzania | TZA | 88.490 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 101 | Venezuela | VEN | 87.865 | South America |
| 102 | Brazil | BRA | 87.465 | South America |
| 103 | Zambia | ZMB | 86.889 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 104 | El Salvador | SLV | 86.616 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 105 | Chad | TCD | 86.376 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 106 | Togo | TGO | 85.553 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 107 | Ireland | IRL | 82.520 | Western Europe |
| 108 | Mozambique | MOZ | 80.628 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 109 | Guinea | GIN | 78.911 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 110 | Estonia | EST | 76.594 | Central Europe |
| 111 | Uganda | UGA | 75.079 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 112 | Honduras | HND | 73.968 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 113 | Japan | JPN | 72.913 | East Asia |
| 114 | Guatemala | GTM | 70.631 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 115 | Senegal | SEN | 67.593 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 116 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | COD | 67.320 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 117 | Panama | PAN | 67.266 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 118 | Mali | MLI | 67.073 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 119 | Central African Republic | CAF | 66.889 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 120 | Cameroon | CMR | 66.823 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 121 | Kenya | KEN | 66.790 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 122 | Belize | BLZ | 65.252 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 123 | Burkina Faso | BFA | 64.275 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 124 | Bangladesh | BGD | 63.899 | South Asia |
| 125 | Madagascar | MDG | 62.147 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 126 | Fiji | FJI | 60.602 | Oceania |
| 127 | Latvia | LVA | 59.926 | Central Europe |
| 128 | Luxembourg | LUX | 53.996 | Western Europe |
| 129 | Guyana | GUY | 53.354 | South America |
| 130 | Dominican Republic | DOM | 52.416 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 131 | Sierra Leone | SLE | 50.539 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 132 | Malta | MLT | 48.021 | Western Europe |
| 133 | Lithuania | LTU | 44.245 | Central Europe |
| 134 | Mexico | MEX | 43.257 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 135 | Nigeria | NGA | 40.416 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 136 | Papua New Guinea | PNG | 40.026 | Oceania |
| 137 | Nepal | NPL | 39.454 | South Asia |
| 138 | Niger | NER | 37.265 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 139 | Jamaica | JAM | 36.776 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 140 | Malawi | MWI | 36.259 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 141 | Cape Verde | CPV | 35.709 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 142 | Mauritius | MUS | 33.178 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 143 | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 31.197 | Central America and the Caribbean |
| 144 | Cote D'Ivoire | CIV | 24.371 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 145 | Ghana | GHA | 21.636 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 146 | Gambia | GMB | 17.952 | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 147 | Haiti | HTI | 2.240 | Central America and the Caribbean |