Data for 2002
Freedom of Religion, 2002
2002, as V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
V-Dem's measure of freedom of religion asks whether people are free to choose, change and practise a religion, in private or in public, and whether religious groups can organise without interference from the authorities. It is an expert-coded estimate on an open-ended scale centred near zero, and a higher figure means more religious freedom.
Freedom of Religion, 2002 covers 175 countries. Sweden is highest, at 2.995; Saudi Arabia is lowest, at -3.515. The middle country reads 1.516. Against 2001, 14 values changed (10 up, 4 down), the same countries are covered.
Freedom of Religion · Data for 2002
HighestSweden
2.995LowestSaudi Arabia
-3.515Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Freedom of Religion, 2002, as published. V-Dem Institute ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 175 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | SWENorthern Europe | 2.995 |
| 2 | BRASouth America | 2.899 |
| 3 | FINNorthern Europe | 2.844 |
| 4 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 2.792 |
| 5 | USANorthern America | 2.779 |
| 6 | PRTSouthern Europe | 2.743 |
| 7 | NORNorthern Europe | 2.739 |
| 8 | KOREastern Asia | 2.687 |
| 9 | HUNEastern Europe | 2.686 |
| 10 | CHEWestern Europe | 2.654 |
| 11 | CZEEastern Europe | 2.649 |
| 12 | TWNEastern Asia | 2.607 |
| 13 | DNKNorthern Europe | 2.594 |
| 14 | JPNEastern Asia | 2.579 |
| 15 | ALBSouthern Europe | 2.571 |
| 16 | ISLNorthern Europe | 2.568 |
| 17 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 2.532 |
| 18 | GHAWestern Africa | 2.524 |
| 19 | POLEastern Europe | 2.497 |
| 20 | GUYSouth America | 2.469 |
| 21 | NLDWestern Europe | 2.411 |
| 22 | GBRNorthern Europe | 2.393 |
| 23 | NAMSouthern Africa | 2.376 |
| 24 | PERSouth America | 2.319 |
| 25 | SLEWestern Africa | 2.299 |
| 26 | SURSouth America | 2.291 |
| 27 | ARGSouth America | 2.290 |
| 28 | BELWestern Europe | 2.260 |
| 29 | NICCentral America | 2.252 |
| 30 | UGAEastern Africa | 2.250 |
| 31 | FRAWestern Europe | 2.244 |
| 32 | GABMiddle Africa | 2.230 |
| 33 | UKREastern Europe | 2.185 |
| 34 | ECUSouth America | 2.184 |
| 35 | BRBCaribbean | 2.178 |
| 36 | ITASouthern Europe | 2.177 |
| 37 | COLSouth America | 2.176 |
| 38 | MNGEastern Asia | 2.173 |
| 39 | ESPSouthern Europe | 2.170 |
| 40 | SRBSouthern Europe | 2.116 |
| 41 | ESTNorthern Europe | 2.091 |
| 42 | CHLSouth America | 2.088 |
| 43 | DEUWestern Europe | 2.087 |
| 44 | CPVWestern Africa | 2.078 |
| 45 | GINWestern Africa | 2.051 |
| 46 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 2.050 |
| 47 | LTUNorthern Europe | 2.039 |
| 48 | CIVWestern Africa | 2.024 |
| 49 | URYSouth America | 2.016 |
| 50 | MOZEastern Africa | 2.014 |
| 51 | STPMiddle Africa | 2.002 |
| 52 | BDIEastern Africa | 1.995 |
| 53 | LUXWestern Europe | 1.987 |
| 54 | IRLNorthern Europe | 1.959 |
| 55 | CMRMiddle Africa | 1.958 |
| 56 | VUTMelanesia | 1.942 |
| 57 | CANNorthern America | 1.927 |
| 58 | TTOCaribbean | 1.925 |
| 59 | FJIMelanesia | 1.912 |
| 60 | CRICentral America | 1.903 |
| 61 | LSOSouthern Africa | 1.899 |
| 62 | LVANorthern Europe | 1.892 |
| 63 | BWASouthern Africa | 1.888 |
| 64 | KENEastern Africa | 1.882 |
| 65 | ETHEastern Africa | 1.881 |
| 66 | ZMBEastern Africa | 1.871 |
| 67 | SVKEastern Europe | 1.863 |
| 68 | HNDCentral America | 1.833 |
| 69 | MLTSouthern Europe | 1.822 |
| 70 | SLVCentral America | 1.803 |
| 71 | MWIEastern Africa | 1.796 |
| 72 | ROUEastern Europe | 1.767 |
| 73 | TZAEastern Africa | 1.763 |
| 74 | PNGMelanesia | 1.729 |
| 75 | HRVSouthern Europe | 1.722 |
| 76 | PRYSouth America | 1.702 |
| 77 | TGOWestern Africa | 1.679 |
| 78 | NGAWestern Africa | 1.669 |
| 79 | BIHSouthern Europe | 1.658 |
| 80 | ISRWestern Asia | 1.645 |
| 81 | JAMCaribbean | 1.636 |
| 82 | ZWEEastern Africa | 1.628 |
| 83 | PANCentral America | 1.620 |
| 84 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 1.595 |
| 85 | GRCSouthern Europe | 1.579 |
| 86 | AUTWestern Europe | 1.568 |
| 87 | HTICaribbean | 1.524 |
| 88 | GTMCentral America | 1.516 |
| 89 | LBNWestern Asia | 1.511 |
| 90 | BGREastern Europe | 1.510 |
| 91 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 1.458 |
| 92 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 1.389 |
| 93 | MUSEastern Africa | 1.380 |
| 94 | CODMiddle Africa | 1.377 |
| 95 | DOMCaribbean | 1.375 |
| 96 | BENWestern Africa | 1.345 |
| 97 | MEXCentral America | 1.336 |
| 98 | HKGEastern Asia | 1.257 |
| 99 | RWAEastern Africa | 1.250 |
| 100 | SVNSouthern Europe | 1.213 |
| 101 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 1.192 |
| 102 | LBRWestern Africa | 1.155 |
| 103 | BOLSouth America | 1.146 |
| =104 | XKXSouthern Europe | 1.103 |
| =104 | COGMiddle Africa | 1.103 |
| 106 | SYCEastern Africa | 1.053 |
| 107 | BFAWestern Africa | 1.045 |
| 108 | GNBWestern Africa | 1.040 |
| 109 | VENSouth America | 1.009 |
| 110 | GMBWestern Africa | 0.982 |
| 111 | LKASouthern Asia | 0.961 |
| 112 | AGOMiddle Africa | 0.959 |
| 113 | SLBMelanesia | 0.955 |
| 114 | BGDSouthern Asia | 0.936 |
| 115 | CAFMiddle Africa | 0.922 |
| 116 | SENWestern Africa | 0.890 |
| 117 | TCDMiddle Africa | 0.854 |
| 118 | MNESouthern Europe | 0.802 |
| 119 | MKDSouthern Europe | 0.787 |
| 120 | NPLSouthern Asia | 0.784 |
| 121 | ARMWestern Asia | 0.745 |
| 122 | INDSouthern Asia | 0.652 |
| 123 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.637 |
| 124 | RUSEastern Europe | 0.572 |
| 125 | TJKCentral Asia | 0.519 |
| 126 | CYPWestern Asia | 0.502 |
| 127 | BTNSouthern Asia | 0.460 |
| 128 | MDAEastern Europe | 0.445 |
| 129 | JORWestern Asia | 0.434 |
| 130 | NERWestern Africa | 0.379 |
| 131 | AZEWestern Asia | 0.354 |
| 132 | MLIWestern Africa | 0.302 |
| 133 | KGZCentral Asia | 0.258 |
| 134 | MDGEastern Africa | 0.243 |
| 135 | SWZSouthern Africa | 0.230 |
| 136 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.156 |
| 137 | AREWestern Asia | 0.092 |
| 138 | BLREastern Europe | 0.042 |
| 139 | DJIEastern Africa | 0.005 |
| 140 | GNQMiddle Africa | -0.018 |
| 141 | OMNWestern Asia | -0.150 |
| 142 | KAZCentral Asia | -0.161 |
| 143 | TURWestern Asia | -0.206 |
| 144 | GEOWestern Asia | -0.401 |
| 145 | SomalilandXSLEastern Africa | -0.422 |
| 146 | EGYNorthern Africa | -0.428 |
| 147 | KWTWestern Asia | -0.567 |
| 148 | QATWestern Asia | -0.599 |
| 149 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | -0.644 |
| =150 | BHRWestern Asia | -0.649 |
| =150 | CUBCaribbean | -0.649 |
| 152 | AFGSouthern Asia | -0.703 |
| 153 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | -0.707 |
| 154 | IRQWestern Asia | -0.792 |
| 155 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | -0.917 |
| 156 | PAKSouthern Asia | -0.979 |
| 157 | SYRWestern Asia | -1.061 |
| 158 | TUNNorthern Africa | -1.100 |
| 159 | DZANorthern Africa | -1.112 |
| 160 | YEMWestern Asia | -1.140 |
| 161 | COMEastern Africa | -1.264 |
| 162 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | -1.280 |
| 163 | MARNorthern Africa | -1.679 |
| 164 | SDNNorthern Africa | -1.793 |
| 165 | LBYNorthern Africa | -1.968 |
| 166 | SOMEastern Africa | -2.008 |
| 167 | MRTWestern Africa | -2.047 |
| 168 | ERIEastern Africa | -2.054 |
| 169 | IRNSouthern Asia | -2.090 |
| 170 | UZBCentral Asia | -2.134 |
| 171 | CHNEastern Asia | -2.195 |
| 172 | TKMCentral Asia | -2.464 |
| 173 | MDVSouthern Asia | -3.033 |
| 174 | PRKEastern Asia | -3.189 |
| 175 | SAUWestern Asia | -3.515 |
02In 2002
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Sweden2.995
- 2
Brazil2.899
- 3
Finland2.844
- 4
New Zealand2.792
- 5
United States2.779
Lowest
- 175
Saudi Arabia-3.515
- 174
North Korea-3.189
- 173
Maldives-3.033
- 172
Turkmenistan-2.464
- 171
China-2.195
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 1.516. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032001 → 2002
Since 2001
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 14values changed, of 175 in both
- 10 · 4rose · fell
- 161unchanged
Rose most
Afghanistan-3.055 → -0.703+2.352
Malawi0.644 → 1.796+1.152
Estonia1.152 → 2.091+0.939
North Macedonia0.306 → 0.787+0.481
Kenya1.411 → 1.882+0.471
Fell most
Bangladesh1.479 → 0.936−0.543
Belarus0.331 → 0.042−0.289
Eritrea-1.814 → -2.054−0.240
Nepal0.847 → 0.784−0.063
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 2002.
173 distinct values among 175
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 2 countries share 1.103. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 175 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
175 rows · 4.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download freedom-of-religion-2002-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
V-Dem Institute’s own file, on its own site.
V-Dem-CY-Core-v16_csv.zip
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (2002). Freedom of Religion, 2002 [data set], describing 2002. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/freedom-of-religion/2002
0636 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Freedom of Religion, 2001175 countries
The year after ›
Freedom of Religion, 2003175 countries
All of them
Freedom of Religion: every year36 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country