Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2003Data year 2003
Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total)Neither end is better — this is a shape, not a scorePublished by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
33 reference years (1990–2022), covering 88 to 178 countries, from FAO's AQUASTAT and served through the World Bank's indicator API. What a country's fresh water is used FOR: the agricultural share is the headline, with the household share (ER.H2O.FWDM.ZS) and the industrial share (ER.H2O.FWIN.ZS) stored beside it. The three sum to 100. ⚠ NEITHER END IS BETTER. A high agricultural share describes a farming economy, not waste; a high household share usually means very little irrigation rather than generous supply. Read it against WATER STRESS, already on the site, which is what says whether the total is sustainable. ⚠ 106 ROWS WERE DROPPED because their three shares did not sum to 100 within two points — Bolivia's 2020 agricultural share reads 521.9%, which is impossible for a share of a total, and Namibia and Brunei have smaller versions of the same fault. A broken row is not a wide error bar. ⚠ AQUASTAT updates a country only when it reports, so one figure can stand for several years. The FAO ranks nobody; the POSITION is a SIZE ORDER derived here and labelled as ours.
Water Withdrawal by Sector 2003 — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Cite as: FAO. AQUASTAT. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Licence: CC BY 4.0
What a country's fresh water is used FOR — the agricultural share is the headline, with the household and industrial shares beside it — from FAO's AQUASTAT, served through the World Bank's indicator API (ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS, ER.H2O.FWDM.ZS, ER.H2O.FWIN.ZS). The three sum to 100. ⚠ NEITHER END IS BETTER. A high agricultural share describes a farming economy, not waste, and a high household share often means very little irrigation rather than generous supply. Read it against water stress, already on the site, which says whether the total is sustainable. ⚠ AQUASTAT updates a country only when it reports, so a figure can stand for several years. The FAO does not rank countries on it, so no rank is stored and none is derived.
159 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
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| Country | ISO Code | Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total) | Withdrawn for households (% of total) | Withdrawn for industry (% of total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia, Fed. Rep. | SOM | 99.485 | 0.455 | 0.061 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 98.344 | 0.903 | 0.753 |
| Mali | MLI | 98.049 | 1.842 | 0.109 |
| Nepal | NPL | 97.866 | 1.779 | 0.356 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 96.853 | 2.033 | 1.114 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 96.519 | 2.397 | 1.084 |
| Guyana | GUY | 95.921 | 3.060 | 1.019 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 95.121 | 3.251 | 1.628 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 94.491 | 1.468 | 4.041 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 94.302 | 4.170 | 1.527 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | 93.421 | 3.008 | 3.572 |
| Senegal | SEN | 92.681 | 4.895 | 2.424 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | 92.562 | 6.270 | 1.167 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 91.810 | 4.571 | 3.618 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 91.732 | 7.778 | 0.491 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 91.711 | 6.217 | 2.072 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 91.412 | 6.592 | 1.996 |
| India | IND | 91.107 | 7.047 | 1.846 |
| Yemen, Rep. | YEM | 90.454 | 7.654 | 1.892 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 90.221 | 6.476 | 3.302 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 89.840 | 7.164 | 2.996 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 89.352 | 10.166 | 0.482 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 89.317 | 5.256 | 5.427 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 88.732 | 9.972 | 1.296 |
| Greece | GRC | 88.568 | 8.997 | 2.435 |
| Oman | OMN | 88.418 | 10.144 | 1.438 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 88.149 | 9.461 | 2.390 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 87.892 | 8.544 | 3.565 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 86.794 | 6.617 | 6.589 |
| Malawi | MWI | 86.738 | 9.946 | 3.316 |
| Haiti | HTI | 86.422 | 11.322 | 2.256 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | 86.224 | 9.002 | 4.775 |
| Uruguay | URY | 85.057 | 10.935 | 4.008 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 83.630 | 12.900 | 3.470 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 83.273 | 11.742 | 4.985 |
| Libya | LBY | 82.848 | 14.101 | 3.051 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 82.845 | 15.439 | 1.715 |
| Suriname | SUR | 81.740 | 6.167 | 12.093 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 81.556 | 14.091 | 4.352 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 80.591 | 6.052 | 13.357 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 80.079 | 15.833 | 4.088 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 79.461 | 13.639 | 6.900 |
| Burundi | BDI | 78.373 | 16.049 | 5.578 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 78.261 | 16.120 | 5.620 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 78.170 | 9.489 | 12.342 |
| Chad | TCD | 77.492 | 11.254 | 11.254 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 76.829 | 20.864 | 2.307 |
| Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | PRK | 76.710 | 10.267 | 13.023 |
| Turkiye | TUR | 76.253 | 12.669 | 11.077 |
| Mexico | MEX | 76.171 | 14.056 | 9.772 |
| Morocco | MAR | 75.787 | 19.329 | 4.883 |
| Kenya | KEN | 75.431 | 20.259 | 4.310 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 74.756 | 22.090 | 3.154 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 74.348 | 17.302 | 8.351 |
| Portugal | PRT | 73.825 | 10.280 | 15.895 |
| Honduras | HND | 73.304 | 19.602 | 7.094 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 73.282 | 18.448 | 8.270 |
| Argentina | ARG | 71.694 | 16.038 | 12.269 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 70.893 | 20.442 | 8.665 |
| Namibia | NAM | 70.266 | 24.661 | 5.073 |
| Ghana | GHA | 68.685 | 22.382 | 8.934 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 68.321 | 10.333 | 21.346 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 67.724 | 29.517 | 2.759 |
| Belize | BLZ | 67.723 | 11.287 | 20.990 |
| Barbados | BRB | 67.654 | 24.691 | 7.654 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 67.623 | 24.276 | 8.101 |
| Australia | AUS | 67.395 | 21.338 | 11.267 |
| Niger | NER | 66.949 | 29.746 | 3.305 |
| China | CHN | 66.286 | 11.499 | 22.216 |
| Japan | JPN | 66.100 | 19.175 | 14.724 |
| Armenia | ARM | 65.752 | 29.824 | 4.424 |
| Georgia | GEO | 64.009 | 18.835 | 17.156 |
| Spain | ESP | 63.960 | 15.478 | 20.561 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 63.838 | 23.941 | 12.221 |
| Jordan | JOR | 62.935 | 32.587 | 4.478 |
| Qatar | QAT | 62.819 | 34.483 | 2.698 |
| Venezuela, RB | VEN | 62.794 | 32.217 | 4.989 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 61.593 | 29.581 | 8.826 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 61.507 | 29.550 | 8.943 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 60.272 | 31.112 | 8.615 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 60.247 | 24.183 | 15.571 |
| Algeria | DZA | 59.910 | 32.487 | 7.603 |
| Fiji | FJI | 59.794 | 29.108 | 11.098 |
| Colombia | COL | 59.128 | 29.362 | 11.510 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 58.778 | 22.699 | 18.523 |
| Brazil | BRA | 56.416 | 25.934 | 17.650 |
| Israel | ISR | 56.183 | 37.527 | 6.290 |
| Korea, Rep. | KOR | 56.079 | 28.285 | 15.636 |
| Guinea | GIN | 54.675 | 36.259 | 9.066 |
| Cabo Verde | CPV | 54.395 | 43.997 | 1.609 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 54.139 | 43.357 | 2.504 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 53.645 | 44.066 | 2.289 |
| Cuba | CUB | 52.608 | 32.879 | 14.513 |
| Albania | ALB | 50.058 | 35.344 | 14.598 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 49.789 | 33.941 | 16.270 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 47.045 | — | — |
| Comoros | COM | 47.000 | 48.000 | 5.000 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 45.645 | 24.453 | 29.902 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 44.544 | 49.776 | 5.680 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 43.701 | 18.477 | 37.822 |
| Iceland | ISL | 42.424 | 49.091 | 8.485 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 42.366 | 23.023 | 34.610 |
| Italy | ITA | 42.118 | 22.348 | 35.534 |
| Togo | TGO | 40.642 | 56.809 | 2.549 |
| Gambia, The | GMB | 40.346 | 39.399 | 20.255 |
| Benin | BEN | 40.019 | 39.632 | 20.349 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | CIV | 39.998 | 40.000 | 20.002 |
| Botswana | BWA | 39.210 | 42.126 | 18.664 |
| Uganda | UGA | 35.137 | 53.410 | 11.453 |
| United States | USA | 34.523 | 11.558 | 53.918 |
| Malta | MLT | 32.099 | 66.519 | 1.381 |
| Gabon | GAB | 30.628 | 59.477 | 9.895 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 30.001 | 20.261 | 49.738 |
| Norway | NOR | 28.913 | 32.702 | 38.385 |
| Denmark | DNK | 25.620 | 65.754 | 8.626 |
| Angola | AGO | 25.309 | 42.682 | 32.009 |
| Belarus | BLR | 24.010 | 46.747 | 29.242 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 22.526 | 51.656 | 25.818 |
| Latvia | LVA | 21.071 | — | — |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 19.940 | 20.242 | 59.819 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 16.359 | 62.836 | 21.309 |
| France | FRA | 16.246 | 17.518 | 66.236 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 15.958 | 15.382 | 68.660 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 15.789 | 84.211 | 0.000 |
| Romania | ROU | 15.080 | 19.511 | 65.409 |
| Ireland | IRL | 12.794 | 66.958 | 20.248 |
| Moldova | MDA | 12.216 | 12.462 | 75.322 |
| Hungary | HUN | 11.616 | 14.410 | 73.975 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | 11.168 | 67.515 | 21.317 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 10.166 | 55.266 | 34.568 |
| Liberia | LBR | 8.795 | 54.740 | 36.465 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 8.676 | 45.662 | 45.662 |
| Poland | POL | 8.594 | 18.538 | 72.868 |
| Slovak Republic | SVK | 8.291 | 37.520 | 54.189 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 7.317 | 65.041 | 27.642 |
| Canada | CAN | 7.266 | 13.875 | 78.859 |
| Congo, Rep. | COG | 6.532 | 69.516 | 23.952 |
| Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 5.761 | — | — |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 5.308 | 79.618 | 15.074 |
| Sweden | SWE | 5.056 | 38.402 | 56.542 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 4.750 | 62.417 | 32.832 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 3.477 | 6.593 | 89.929 |
| Estonia | EST | 3.299 | 5.072 | 91.629 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 3.143 | 42.459 | — |
| Austria | AUT | 2.738 | 18.090 | 79.172 |
| Puerto Rico (US) | PRI | 2.385 | 20.402 | 77.213 |
| Finland | FIN | 2.184 | 17.705 | 80.111 |
| Germany | DEU | 2.166 | 25.324 | 72.510 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 1.607 | 12.381 | 86.012 |
| Singapore | SGP | 0.972 | 46.429 | 52.599 |
| Czechia | CZE | 0.968 | 37.368 | 61.664 |
| Croatia | HRV | 0.931 | 86.879 | 12.190 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 0.704 | 19.727 | 79.569 |
| Belgium | BEL | 0.587 | 11.125 | 88.288 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 0.572 | 82.852 | 16.576 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 0.297 | 81.394 | 18.309 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 0.291 | 56.977 | 42.732 |
| Maldives | MDV | 0.000 | 96.177 | 3.823 |
| Monaco | MCO | 0.000 | 100.000 | 0.000 |