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Dataset · FAO

Water Withdrawal by Sector

33 years, 1990–2022 · 173 countries · 3 measures

This is what a country's fresh water is actually used for, split three ways between farming, households and industry. The agricultural share leads because irrigation is by far the largest use of water worldwide — about seven litres in every ten.

This site holds every year from 1990 to 2022, read from FAO’s own data and stored exactly as published.

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Water Withdrawal by Sector · the file

Newest
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2022
Held
33 years · 5,101 rows
Licence
CC BY 4.0

0133 years

Every year

Every year comes from FAO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

1990bar height: countries covered, up to 1782022
Every year of Water Withdrawal by Sector held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2022Newest173+4September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2021169+2 −3September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2020170+3 −7September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2019174+6 −3September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2018171+2 −7September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2017176+8 −4September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2016172+3 −5September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2015174+1 −5September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2014178+1 −1September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2013178+3September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2012175+5 −3September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2011173−2September 10, 2026CSV
Show all 33 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2010175+4September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2009171+2 −2September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2008171+10 −2September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2007163+4 −6September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2006165+8 −2September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2005159+2 −4September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2004161+2September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2003159+5 −1September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2002155+4 −4September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2001155+3 −1September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2000153+10 −1September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1999144+2September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1998142+2September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1997140+1 −1September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1996140+6 −1September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1995135+13 −2September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1994124+8September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1993116+11 −1September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1992106+11 −1September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 199196+8September 10, 2026CSV
Water Withdrawal by Sector, 199088—September 10, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: water-withdrawal-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

025 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total)is built fromWithdrawn for households (% of total)Withdrawn for industry (% of total)

Every column in the newest file of Water Withdrawal by Sector: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2022DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1730
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1730
Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total)water_agricultureHeadlineThe headline figure: Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total).Number · up to 9 decimals0.0003 share it99.485Somaliamiddle 62.1451710
Withdrawn for households (% of total)water_domesticPart of the headlineShare of all freshwater withdrawn that goes to households and other municipal supply, in per cent.Number · up to 9 decimals0.455Somalia164.674Bruneimiddle 19.6021730
Withdrawn for industry (% of total)water_industryPart of the headlineShare of all freshwater withdrawn that goes to industry, including cooling water for power stations, in per cent.Number · up to 9 decimals0.0006 share it94.197Montenegromiddle 7.3921671

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

03180 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Water Withdrawal by Sector, by continent.
201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Africa515353535354545354535354
Americas333535353534353435343435
Asia484848484647464445444344
Europe373538383734373636353536
Oceania444433444444
All173175178178174172176171174170169173

The newest 12 of 33 years.

Who joined and who left

  • 2022
    + Belgium+ Bolivia+ Namibia+ Türkiye
  • 2021
    + Sweden+ Turkmenistan− Luxembourg− Palestine− Türkiye
  • 2020
    + Bulgaria+ Moldova+ Tajikistan− Belgium− Bolivia− Israel− Lithuania− Maldives− Namibia− Sweden
  • 2019
    + Brazil+ Iraq+ Oman+ Portugal+ Palestine+ South Africa− Bulgaria− Tajikistan− Turkmenistan
  • 2018
    + Belgium+ Israel− Brazil− Iraq− North Macedonia− Oman− Portugal− Palestine− South Africa
  • 2017
    + Albania+ Australia+ Brazil+ Iceland+ Latvia+ North Macedonia+ Netherlands+ Tajikistan− Belgium− Cyprus− Israel− Moldova
  • 2016
    + Cyprus+ Lithuania+ São Tomé and Príncipe− Brazil− Iceland− Latvia− North Macedonia− Netherlands
  • 2015
    + Slovakia− Albania− Australia− Cyprus− Lithuania− Tajikistan

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

  2. 2 · Their file

    Water Withdrawal by Sector 2022

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 10, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    33 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as water-withdrawal-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 9 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

From FAO's AQUASTAT via the World Bank's indicator API, combining three sector codes. Rows whose shares do not add up to 100 are dropped — 106 of them, including Bolivia's impossible 521.9%.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 10, 2026

CC BY 4.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Water Withdrawal by Sector, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1990–2022 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/water-withdrawal

The publisher’s own citation: FAO. AQUASTAT. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Questions

Water Withdrawal by Sector: questions and answers

What is the Water Withdrawal by Sector?

This is what a country's fresh water is actually used for, split three ways between farming, households and industry. The agricultural share leads because irrigation is by far the largest use of water worldwide — about seven litres in every ten.

Which years of the Water Withdrawal by Sector can I download?

All 33, from 1990 to 2022, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does FAO rank countries on it?

No. FAO publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to FAO. The licence text is linked on this page.

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