Dataset · FAO
Water Withdrawal by Sector
33 years, 1990–2022 · 173 countries · 3 measures
This is what a country's fresh water is actually used for, split three ways between farming, households and industry. The agricultural share leads because irrigation is by far the largest use of water worldwide — about seven litres in every ten.
This site holds every year from 1990 to 2022, read from FAO’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Water Withdrawal by Sector · the file
- Newest
- Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2022
- Held
- 33 years · 5,101 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
0133 years
Every year
Every year comes from FAO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2022Newest | 173 | +4 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2021 | 169 | +2 −3 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2020 | 170 | +3 −7 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2019 | 174 | +6 −3 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2018 | 171 | +2 −7 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2017 | 176 | +8 −4 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2016 | 172 | +3 −5 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2015 | 174 | +1 −5 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2014 | 178 | +1 −1 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2013 | 178 | +3 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2012 | 175 | +5 −3 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
| Water Withdrawal by Sector, 2011 | 173 | −2 | September 10, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 33 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: water-withdrawal-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
025 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total)is built fromWithdrawn for households (% of total)Withdrawn for industry (% of total)
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2022 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 173 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 173 | 0 | |
Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total)water_agricultureHeadline | The headline figure: Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). | Number · up to 9 decimals | 0.0003 share it99.485 | 171 | 0 | |
Withdrawn for households (% of total)water_domesticPart of the headline | Share of all freshwater withdrawn that goes to households and other municipal supply, in per cent. | Number · up to 9 decimals | 0.455 | 173 | 0 | |
Withdrawn for industry (% of total)water_industryPart of the headline | Share of all freshwater withdrawn that goes to industry, including cooling water for power stations, in per cent. | Number · up to 9 decimals | 0.0006 share it94.197 | 167 | 1 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
03180 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 51 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 54 |
| Americas | 33 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 35 |
| Asia | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 47 | 46 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 44 |
| Europe | 37 | 35 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 34 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 36 |
| Oceania | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| All | 173 | 175 | 178 | 178 | 174 | 172 | 176 | 171 | 174 | 170 | 169 | 173 |
The newest 12 of 33 years.
Who joined and who left
- 2022
+ Belgium
+ Bolivia
+ Namibia
+ Türkiye
- 2021
+ Sweden
+ Turkmenistan
− Luxembourg
− Palestine
− Türkiye
- 2020
+ Bulgaria
+ Moldova
+ Tajikistan
− Belgium
− Bolivia
− Israel
− Lithuania
− Maldives
− Namibia
− Sweden
- 2019
+ Brazil
+ Iraq
+ Oman
+ Portugal
+ Palestine
+ South Africa
− Bulgaria
− Tajikistan
− Turkmenistan
- 2018
+ Belgium
+ Israel
− Brazil
− Iraq
− North Macedonia
− Oman
− Portugal
− Palestine
− South Africa
- 2017
+ Albania
+ Australia
+ Brazil
+ Iceland
+ Latvia
+ North Macedonia
+ Netherlands
+ Tajikistan
− Belgium
− Cyprus
− Israel
− Moldova
- 2016
+ Cyprus
+ Lithuania
+ São Tomé and Príncipe
− Brazil
− Iceland
− Latvia
− North Macedonia
− Netherlands
- 2015
+ Slovakia
− Albania
− Australia
− Cyprus
− Lithuania
− Tajikistan
Not in this dataset · 45 places this site covers
FAO gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2 · Their file
Water Withdrawal by Sector 2022
3 · Read by this site
September 10, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
33 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as water-withdrawal-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 9 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From FAO's AQUASTAT via the World Bank's indicator API, combining three sector codes. Rows whose shares do not add up to 100 are dropped — 106 of them, including Bolivia's impossible 521.9%.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 10, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
A credit line
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Water Withdrawal by Sector, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Water Withdrawal by Sector, 1990–2022 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/water-withdrawal
The publisher’s own citation: FAO. AQUASTAT. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Questions
Water Withdrawal by Sector: questions and answers
What is the Water Withdrawal by Sector?
This is what a country's fresh water is actually used for, split three ways between farming, households and industry. The agricultural share leads because irrigation is by far the largest use of water worldwide — about seven litres in every ten.
Which years of the Water Withdrawal by Sector can I download?
All 33, from 1990 to 2022, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does FAO rank countries on it?
No. FAO publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to FAO. The licence text is linked on this page.