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Dataset · Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School)

State Capacity Index

56 years, 1960–2015 · 166 countries · 2 measures

The State Capacity Index estimates how able a state is to do the basic work of governing — to raise revenue, to enforce order across its territory and to run a competent, rule-bound administration. Built by political scientists Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman from 21 indicators, it covers most countries from 1960 to 2015, and a higher figure means a more capable state.

This site holds every year from 1960 to 2015, read from Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School)’s own data and stored exactly as published.

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State Capacity Index · the file

Newest
State Capacity Index, 2015
Held
56 years · 7,991 rows
Licence
Public domain or CC0

0156 years

Every year

Every year comes from Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School)’s 2020 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

1960bar height: countries covered, up to 1662015
Every year of State Capacity Index held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
State Capacity Index, 2015Newest166±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2014166±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2013166±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2012166±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2011166+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2010165±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2009165±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2008165+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2007164±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2006164+2October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2005162±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2004162±0October 3, 2026CSV
Show all 56 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
State Capacity Index, 2003162±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2002162+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2001161±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 2000161±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1999161±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1998161±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1997161±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1996161±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1995161±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1994161±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1993161+3October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1992158+2October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1991156+17October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1990139+3October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1989136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1988136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1987136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1986136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1985136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1984136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1983136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1982136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1981136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1980136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1979136±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1978136+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1977135+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1976134+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1975133+6October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1974127+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1973126±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1972126+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1971125+3October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1970122+2October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1969120±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1968120+3October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1967117±0October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1966117+3October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1965114+1October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1964113+2October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1963111+2October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1962109+4October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1961105+3October 3, 2026CSV
State Capacity Index, 1960102—October 3, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: state-capacity-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

024 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of State Capacity Index: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2015DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1660
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1660
State capacity (latent estimate)capacityHeadlineThe headline figure: Latent estimate of state capacity (≈ −2.3 to +3.0, centred near 0); higher = a more capable state.Number · up to 5 decimals-2.0960Somalia2.6970Denmarkmiddle 0.48671650
Standard deviation of the estimatecapacity_sdMeasureThe authors' own standard deviation for each estimate, on the same scale as the headline: a larger figure means the model is less certain where that country-year sits.Number · up to 7 decimals0.261655Honduras0.378619Qatarmiddle 0.2966001660

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the better result.

03166 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of State Capacity Index, by continent.
200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Africa515151515151515252525252
Americas262626262626262626262626
Asia464646464646464646464646
Europe343436363737373737373737
Oceania555555555555
All162162164164165165165166166166166166

The newest 12 of 56 years.

Who joined and who left

  • 2011
    + South Sudan
  • 2008
    + Kosovo
  • 2006
    + Montenegro+ Serbia
  • 2002
    + Timor-Leste
  • 1993
    + Czechia+ Eritrea+ Slovakia
  • 1992
    + Bosnia and Herzegovina+ Russia
  • 1991
    + Armenia+ Azerbaijan+ Belarus+ Estonia+ Georgia+ Croatia+ Kazakhstan+ Kyrgyzstan+ Lithuania+ Latvia+ Moldova+ North Macedonia+ Slovenia+ Tajikistan+ Turkmenistan+ Ukraine+ Uzbekistan
  • 1990
    + Germany+ Namibia+ Yemen

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School)

  2. 2 · Their file

    State Capacity Index 2015

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    October 3, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    56 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as state-capacity-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 5 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

From the authors' own Harvard Dataverse deposit, released in 2020 with their 2021 Journal of Politics article and dedicated to the public domain (CC0). Only the authors' estimate and its standard deviation are republished, to the four significant figures the authors deposited; the input series bundled in the same file belong to other publishers and are left out.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked October 3, 2026

CC0 1.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially

No conditions at all. Crediting the publisher is still the courteous thing to do.

A credit line

Source: Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School), State Capacity Index, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School). State Capacity Index, 1960–2015 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/state-capacity

The publisher’s own citation: Hanson, Jonathan K., and Rachel Sigman (2021). "Leviathan's Latent Dimensions: Measuring State Capacity for Comparative Political Research." The Journal of Politics 83(4): 1495–1510. https://doi.org/10.1086/715066. Data: Harvard Dataverse, doi:10.7910/DVN/IFZXQX, version 1.0.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

State Capacity Index: questions and answers

What is the State Capacity Index?

The State Capacity Index estimates how able a state is to do the basic work of governing — to raise revenue, to enforce order across its territory and to run a competent, rule-bound administration. Built by political scientists Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman from 21 indicators, it covers most countries from 1960 to 2015, and a higher figure means a more capable state.

Which years of the State Capacity Index can I download?

All 56, from 1960 to 2015, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) rank countries on it?

No. Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC0 1.0, with credit to Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School). The licence text is linked on this page.

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