Dataset · Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School)
State Capacity Index
56 years, 1960–2015 · 166 countries · 2 measures
The State Capacity Index estimates how able a state is to do the basic work of governing — to raise revenue, to enforce order across its territory and to run a competent, rule-bound administration. Built by political scientists Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman from 21 indicators, it covers most countries from 1960 to 2015, and a higher figure means a more capable state.
This site holds every year from 1960 to 2015, read from Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School)’s own data and stored exactly as published.
State Capacity Index · the file
- Newest
- State Capacity Index, 2015
- Held
- 56 years · 7,991 rows
- Licence
- Public domain or CC0
0156 years
Every year
Every year comes from Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School)’s 2020 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Capacity Index, 2015Newest | 166 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2014 | 166 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2013 | 166 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2012 | 166 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2011 | 166 | +1 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2010 | 165 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2009 | 165 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2008 | 165 | +1 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2007 | 164 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2006 | 164 | +2 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2005 | 162 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
| State Capacity Index, 2004 | 162 | ±0 | October 3, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 56 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: state-capacity-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
024 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2015 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 166 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 166 | 0 | |
State capacity (latent estimate)capacityHeadline | The headline figure: Latent estimate of state capacity (≈ −2.3 to +3.0, centred near 0); higher = a more capable state. | Number · up to 5 decimals | -2.0960 | 165 | 0 | |
Standard deviation of the estimatecapacity_sdMeasure | The authors' own standard deviation for each estimate, on the same scale as the headline: a larger figure means the model is less certain where that country-year sits. | Number · up to 7 decimals | 0.261655 | 166 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the better result.
03166 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 |
| Americas | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Asia | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 |
| Europe | 34 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
| Oceania | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| All | 162 | 162 | 164 | 164 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 166 | 166 | 166 | 166 | 166 |
The newest 12 of 56 years.
Who joined and who left
- 2011
+ South Sudan
- 2008
+ Kosovo
- 2006
+ Montenegro
+ Serbia
- 2002
+ Timor-Leste
- 1993
+ Czechia
+ Eritrea
+ Slovakia
- 1992
+ Bosnia and Herzegovina
+ Russia
- 1991
+ Armenia
+ Azerbaijan
+ Belarus
+ Estonia
+ Georgia
+ Croatia
+ Kazakhstan
+ Kyrgyzstan
+ Lithuania
+ Latvia
+ Moldova
+ North Macedonia
+ Slovenia
+ Tajikistan
+ Turkmenistan
+ Ukraine
+ Uzbekistan
- 1990
+ Germany
+ Namibia
+ Yemen
Not in this dataset · 59 places this site covers
Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School)
2 · Their file
State Capacity Index 2015
3 · Read by this site
October 3, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
56 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as state-capacity-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 5 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From the authors' own Harvard Dataverse deposit, released in 2020 with their 2021 Journal of Politics article and dedicated to the public domain (CC0). Only the authors' estimate and its standard deviation are republished, to the four significant figures the authors deposited; the input series bundled in the same file belong to other publishers and are left out.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked October 3, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
No conditions at all. Crediting the publisher is still the courteous thing to do.
A credit line
Source: Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School), State Capacity Index, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School). State Capacity Index, 1960–2015 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/state-capacity
The publisher’s own citation: Hanson, Jonathan K., and Rachel Sigman (2021). "Leviathan's Latent Dimensions: Measuring State Capacity for Comparative Political Research." The Journal of Politics 83(4): 1495–1510. https://doi.org/10.1086/715066. Data: Harvard Dataverse, doi:10.7910/DVN/IFZXQX, version 1.0.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
State Capacity Index by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- Judicial Constraints on the Executive IndexV-Dem Institute · 36 held · 1990–2025
- Government EffectivenessWorld Bank Group · 27 held · 1996–2025
- Corruption Perceptions IndexTransparency International · 14 held · 2012–2025
07Questions
State Capacity Index: questions and answers
What is the State Capacity Index?
The State Capacity Index estimates how able a state is to do the basic work of governing — to raise revenue, to enforce order across its territory and to run a competent, rule-bound administration. Built by political scientists Jonathan Hanson and Rachel Sigman from 21 indicators, it covers most countries from 1960 to 2015, and a higher figure means a more capable state.
Which years of the State Capacity Index can I download?
All 56, from 1960 to 2015, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) rank countries on it?
No. Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC0 1.0, with credit to Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School). The licence text is linked on this page.