Dataset · UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates)
Low Birthweight Prevalence
21 years, 2000–2020 · 158 countries · 3 measures
Low birthweight is the share of babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams. It reflects the health and nutrition of mothers during pregnancy, and it is one of the strongest predictors of whether a newborn survives its first month.
This site holds every year from 2000 to 2020, read from UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates)’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Low Birthweight Prevalence · the file
- Newest
- Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2020
- Held
- 21 years · 3,318 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 IGO
0121 years
Every year
Every year comes from UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates)’s 2023 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2020Newest | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2019 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2018 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2017 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2016 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2015 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2014 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2013 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2012 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2011 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2010 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2009 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 21 years
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2008 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2007 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2006 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2005 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2004 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2003 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2002 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2001 | 158 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2000 | 158 | — | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: low-birthweight-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
025 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2020 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 158 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 158 | 0 | |
Live births weighing under 2,500 g (%)low_birthweightHeadline | The headline figure: Live births weighing under 2,500 g (%). | Number · up to 9 decimals | 3.9928 | 158 | 0 | |
Lower bound (95% credible interval)lowerwhiskerMeasure | Lower end of the 95% credible interval around the estimate, in percent of live births. | Number · up to 9 decimals | 3.490 | 158 | 0 | |
Upper bound (95% credible interval)upperwhiskerMeasure | Upper end of the 95% credible interval around the estimate, in percent of live births. | Number · up to 9 decimals | 4.191 | 158 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.
03158 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
| Americas | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 |
| Asia | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Europe | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
| Oceania | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| All | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 |
The newest 12 of 21 years.
The same 158 countries in every year.
Not in this dataset · 67 places this site covers
UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates) gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates)
2 · Their file
UNICEF-WHO Low Birthweight Estimates, 2023 edition — 2020
3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
21 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as low-birthweight-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 9 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From the UNICEF-WHO Joint Low Birthweight Estimates, read from the producers' own workbook, which carries the estimates in full where UNICEF's data warehouse trims them to four decimals.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
The version of CC BY written for intergovernmental organisations. Credit the publisher and say what you changed.
In plain words
Published by UNICEF under CC BY 3.0 IGO. The estimates are produced jointly with WHO, whose own copy carries narrower, non-commercial terms; this file is UNICEF's copy.
A credit line
Source: UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates), Low Birthweight Prevalence, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates). Low Birthweight Prevalence, 2000–2020 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/low-birthweight
The publisher’s own citation: UNICEF and WHO. UNICEF-WHO Low Birthweight Estimates, 2023 edition. New York and Geneva: UNICEF and WHO.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Low Birthweight Prevalence by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- Life Expectancy at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 74 held · 1950–2023
- Under-Five Mortality RateUN IGME · 73 held · 1952–2024
- Prevalence of Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 9 held · 2015–2023
07Questions
Low Birthweight Prevalence: questions and answers
What is the Low Birthweight Prevalence?
Low birthweight is the share of babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams. It reflects the health and nutrition of mothers during pregnancy, and it is one of the strongest predictors of whether a newborn survives its first month.
Which years of the Low Birthweight Prevalence can I download?
All 21, from 2000 to 2020, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates) rank countries on it?
No. UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates) publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 3.0 IGO, with credit to UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates). The licence text is linked on this page.