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Dataset · Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University

Mangrove Area

41 years, 1985–2025 · 118 countries · 3 measures

This is the area of mangrove forest a country has, in hectares, mapped from satellite images by Global Mangrove Watch. Mangroves are the salt-tolerant forests of tropical coasts: they shelter shorelines from storms and store large amounts of carbon.

This site holds every year from 1985 to 2025, read from Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University’s own data and stored exactly as published.

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Mangrove Area · the file

Newest
Mangrove Area, 2025
Held
41 years · 4,838 rows
Licence
CC BY 4.0

0141 years

Every year

Every year comes from Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

1985bar height: countries covered, up to 1182025
Every year of Mangrove Area held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Mangrove Area, 2025Newest118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2024118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2023118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2022118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2021118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2020118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2019118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2018118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2017118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2016118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2015118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2014118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Show all 41 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Mangrove Area, 2013118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2012118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2011118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2010118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2009118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2008118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2007118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2006118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2005118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2004118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2003118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2002118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2001118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 2000118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1999118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1998118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1997118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1996118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1995118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1994118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1993118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1992118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1991118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1990118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1989118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1988118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1987118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1986118±0October 3, 2026CSV
Mangrove Area, 1985118—October 3, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: mangrove-area-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

025 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of Mangrove Area: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2025DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1180
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1180
Mangrove area (hectares)mangrove_area_haHeadlineThe headline figure: Mangrove forest area (hectares).Number · up to 16 decimals0.52Nauru3,146,543.55Indonesiamiddle 8,927.081180
Lower bound, 95% interval (hectares)lower_95_haMeasureThe lower end of the 95% confidence interval around the mangrove area, in hectares.Number · up to 16 decimals0.49Nauru2,934,771.85Indonesiamiddle 8,326.261180
Upper bound, 95% interval (hectares)upper_95_haMeasureThe upper end of the 95% confidence interval around the mangrove area, in hectares.Number · up to 16 decimals0.57Nauru3,448,602.00Indonesiamiddle 9,784.051180

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

03118 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Mangrove Area, by continent.
201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Africa323232323232323232323232
Americas404040404040404040404040
Asia262626262626262626262626
Europe000000000000
Oceania202020202020202020202020
All118118118118118118118118118118118118

The newest 12 of 41 years.

The same 118 countries in every year.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy)

  2. 2 · Their file

    Global Mangrove Watch v4.1.12 — mangrove extent by country, 2025

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    October 3, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    41 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as mangrove-area-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 16 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

From Global Mangrove Watch’s own country table, published on Zenodo. The areas include a small downward correction the team applied after checking its maps against reference points. Overseas territories it reports separately are left out rather than added to another country.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked October 3, 2026

CC BY 4.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy), Mangrove Area, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy). Mangrove Area, 1985–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/mangrove-area

The publisher’s own citation: Bunting, P. et al. (2026). Global Mangrove Watch: Timeseries of Mangrove Extent, version 4.1.12. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21346457

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Mangrove Area: questions and answers

What is the Mangrove Area?

This is the area of mangrove forest a country has, in hectares, mapped from satellite images by Global Mangrove Watch. Mangroves are the salt-tolerant forests of tropical coasts: they shelter shorelines from storms and store large amounts of carbon.

Which years of the Mangrove Area can I download?

All 41, from 1985 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University rank countries on it?

No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University. The licence text is linked on this page.

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