Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2016Data year 2016
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Global Footprint Network
65 reference years (1961–2025), covering 104 to 126 countries. It measures how much biologically productive land and sea a country’s consumption demands, per person, in global hectares - so a higher figure means a heavier demand on nature, not a richer country, though in practice the two track closely. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN NOWCASTS rather than accounted years: the headline figure is published but every land-type component behind it is empty. ⚠ Four dissolved states in the source (Yugoslav SFR, Serbia and Montenegro, Ethiopia PDR and Sudan (former)) are deliberately not imported, because every row here keys to a present-day country. The visible cost is that Ethiopia’s series starts in 1993 and Sudan’s in 2012. ⚠ GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored; the POSITION shown on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score, and labelled as ours.
Ecological Footprint 2016 — Global Footprint Network
Cite as: Global Footprint Network. National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. Oakland, CA: Global Footprint Network.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ecological Footprint of consumption per person, in global hectares, from the Global Footprint Network's National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN nowcasts: the headline figure is published but its land-type components are not. GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored or derived.
126 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|
| Yemen | YEM | 0.5974 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.6019 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.6812 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | COD | 0.7112 |
| Burundi | BDI | 0.7170 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.7321 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.7537 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.7794 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 0.7936 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.7962 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.7992 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 0.8157 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.8677 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 0.8757 |
| Togo | TGO | 0.9234 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.9250 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 0.9684 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 0.9685 |
| Somalia | SOM | 0.9761 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 0.9806 |
| India | IND | 1.0154 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 1.0321 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 1.0838 |
| Kenya | KEN | 1.0912 |
| Angola | AGO | 1.0938 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 1.0985 |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | TZA | 1.1306 |
| Congo | COG | 1.1583 |
| Liberia | LBR | 1.1704 |
| State of Palestine | PSE | 1.1856 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 1.1915 |
| Uganda | UGA | 1.2119 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 1.2291 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 1.2457 |
| Philippines | PHL | 1.2703 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 1.2748 |
| Mali | MLI | 1.2778 |
| Senegal | SEN | 1.2946 |
| Benin | BEN | 1.3685 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 1.4168 |
| Niger | NER | 1.4216 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 1.5006 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 1.5173 |
| Egypt | EGY | 1.5478 |
| Chad | TCD | 1.5712 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 1.6356 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 1.6878 |
| Sudan | SDN | 1.7171 |
| Guinea | GIN | 1.7553 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 1.8153 |
| Ghana | GHA | 1.8213 |
| Jordan | JOR | 1.8493 |
| Colombia | COL | 1.8824 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 1.9106 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 1.9161 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 1.9205 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 2.0200 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 2.0668 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 2.0927 |
| Thailand | THA | 2.1157 |
| Albania | ALB | 2.1322 |
| Botswana | BWA | 2.1571 |
| Cuba | CUB | 2.2084 |
| Peru | PER | 2.2532 |
| Samoa | WSM | 2.3489 |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | VEN | 2.5061 |
| Brazil | BRA | 2.5210 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 2.5371 |
| Mexico | MEX | 2.6560 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 2.6735 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 2.7796 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 2.8657 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 2.9164 |
| Fiji | FJI | 2.9256 |
| Romania | ROU | 2.9445 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 3.0216 |
| Argentina | ARG | 3.1417 |
| China | CHN | 3.1758 |
| Grenada | GRD | 3.2091 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 3.2364 |
| Republic of North Macedonia | MKD | 3.4087 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 3.4089 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 3.4850 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 3.6701 |
| Belarus | BLR | 3.6801 |
| Tonga | TON | 3.6983 |
| Serbia | SRB | 3.7139 |
| Croatia | HRV | 3.7863 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 3.8015 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 3.8485 |
| Portugal | PRT | 3.9119 |
| Chile | CHL | 4.0478 |
| Greece | GRC | 4.0607 |
| Spain | ESP | 4.0826 |
| Barbados | BRB | 4.1682 |
| Italy | ITA | 4.1734 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 4.2703 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 4.3019 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 4.3302 |
| Poland | POL | 4.3361 |
| Japan | JPN | 4.3708 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 4.5661 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 4.6188 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 4.6266 |
| France | FRA | 4.6501 |
| Israel | ISR | 4.6671 |
| Norway | NOR | 4.7903 |
| Germany | DEU | 4.8592 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 4.9440 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 5.0019 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 5.3564 |
| Korea, Republic of | KOR | 5.5049 |
| Czech Republic | CZE | 5.7194 |
| Austria | AUT | 5.8957 |
| Oman | OMN | 5.8989 |
| Malta | MLT | 6.0837 |
| Sweden | SWE | 6.1074 |
| Latvia | LVA | 6.2008 |
| Belgium | BEL | 6.2175 |
| Estonia | EST | 6.9074 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 7.0797 |
| Denmark | DNK | 7.6933 |
| United States of America | USA | 7.9069 |
| Canada | CAN | 8.0385 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 13.6096 |
| Qatar | QAT | 14.2650 |