Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2008Data year 2008
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Global Footprint Network
65 reference years (1961–2025), covering 104 to 126 countries. It measures how much biologically productive land and sea a country’s consumption demands, per person, in global hectares - so a higher figure means a heavier demand on nature, not a richer country, though in practice the two track closely. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN NOWCASTS rather than accounted years: the headline figure is published but every land-type component behind it is empty. ⚠ Four dissolved states in the source (Yugoslav SFR, Serbia and Montenegro, Ethiopia PDR and Sudan (former)) are deliberately not imported, because every row here keys to a present-day country. The visible cost is that Ethiopia’s series starts in 1993 and Sudan’s in 2012. ⚠ GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored; the POSITION shown on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score, and labelled as ours.
Ecological Footprint 2008 — Global Footprint Network
Cite as: Global Footprint Network. National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. Oakland, CA: Global Footprint Network.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ecological Footprint of consumption per person, in global hectares, from the Global Footprint Network's National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN nowcasts: the headline figure is published but its land-type components are not. GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored or derived.
125 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.2728 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.5553 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.5937 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.6227 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.6749 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.6865 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | COD | 0.7176 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.7275 |
| Yemen | YEM | 0.7853 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.8070 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 0.8297 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 0.8387 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 0.8513 |
| India | IND | 0.8611 |
| Burundi | BDI | 0.8763 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 0.8844 |
| Congo | COG | 0.9040 |
| Togo | TGO | 0.9058 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 0.9494 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.9512 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 0.9806 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 0.9967 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 0.9983 |
| Somalia | SOM | 1.0400 |
| Kenya | KEN | 1.0438 |
| Angola | AGO | 1.0813 |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | TZA | 1.0836 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 1.0901 |
| State of Palestine | PSE | 1.0987 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 1.1133 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 1.1513 |
| Benin | BEN | 1.1779 |
| Philippines | PHL | 1.1927 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 1.1960 |
| Liberia | LBR | 1.2085 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 1.2127 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 1.2592 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 1.2612 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 1.2904 |
| Mali | MLI | 1.2965 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 1.3180 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 1.4512 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 1.4536 |
| Uganda | UGA | 1.4596 |
| Guinea | GIN | 1.4959 |
| Senegal | SEN | 1.5165 |
| Niger | NER | 1.5219 |
| Egypt | EGY | 1.5223 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 1.6067 |
| Ghana | GHA | 1.6550 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 1.7576 |
| Colombia | COL | 1.7701 |
| Chad | TCD | 1.8208 |
| Jordan | JOR | 1.8545 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 1.8812 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 1.9307 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 1.9543 |
| Thailand | THA | 1.9867 |
| Cuba | CUB | 1.9995 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 2.0711 |
| Samoa | WSM | 2.1146 |
| Albania | ALB | 2.1543 |
| Fiji | FJI | 2.1727 |
| Peru | PER | 2.2001 |
| Tonga | TON | 2.3406 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 2.3957 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 2.5603 |
| Brazil | BRA | 2.6257 |
| China | CHN | 2.6329 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 2.6689 |
| Botswana | BWA | 2.8414 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 2.8434 |
| Grenada | GRD | 3.0415 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 3.0677 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 3.0813 |
| Mexico | MEX | 3.1663 |
| Romania | ROU | 3.1870 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 3.2298 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 3.3790 |
| Republic of North Macedonia | MKD | 3.4595 |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | VEN | 3.5494 |
| Argentina | ARG | 3.5827 |
| Serbia | SRB | 3.7829 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 3.7967 |
| Chile | CHL | 3.8812 |
| Belarus | BLR | 4.2676 |
| Latvia | LVA | 4.3020 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 4.3651 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 4.3958 |
| Portugal | PRT | 4.4379 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 4.6207 |
| Croatia | HRV | 4.6229 |
| Barbados | BRB | 4.6729 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 4.7126 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 4.7576 |
| Poland | POL | 4.7636 |
| Japan | JPN | 4.8614 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 5.0044 |
| Spain | ESP | 5.1698 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 5.2604 |
| Italy | ITA | 5.3247 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 5.4619 |
| Israel | ISR | 5.4754 |
| Germany | DEU | 5.5033 |
| Korea, Republic of | KOR | 5.5075 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 5.7213 |
| France | FRA | 5.8090 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 5.8516 |
| Malta | MLT | 5.9683 |
| Norway | NOR | 6.0093 |
| Greece | GRC | 6.1354 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 6.1390 |
| Sweden | SWE | 6.2055 |
| Estonia | EST | 6.2117 |
| Czech Republic | CZE | 6.3176 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 6.3436 |
| Austria | AUT | 6.5889 |
| Oman | OMN | 6.6251 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 7.1690 |
| Belgium | BEL | 7.7398 |
| Canada | CAN | 8.3903 |
| Denmark | DNK | 8.9349 |
| United States of America | USA | 9.3225 |
| Qatar | QAT | 16.2376 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 16.8678 |