Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1972Data year 1972
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Global Footprint Network
65 reference years (1961–2025), covering 104 to 126 countries. It measures how much biologically productive land and sea a country’s consumption demands, per person, in global hectares - so a higher figure means a heavier demand on nature, not a richer country, though in practice the two track closely. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN NOWCASTS rather than accounted years: the headline figure is published but every land-type component behind it is empty. ⚠ Four dissolved states in the source (Yugoslav SFR, Serbia and Montenegro, Ethiopia PDR and Sudan (former)) are deliberately not imported, because every row here keys to a present-day country. The visible cost is that Ethiopia’s series starts in 1993 and Sudan’s in 2012. ⚠ GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored; the POSITION shown on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score, and labelled as ours.
Ecological Footprint 1972 — Global Footprint Network
Cite as: Global Footprint Network. National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. Oakland, CA: Global Footprint Network.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ecological Footprint of consumption per person, in global hectares, from the Global Footprint Network's National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN nowcasts: the headline figure is published but its land-type components are not. GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored or derived.
107 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.4253 |
| India | IND | 0.5438 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.5481 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 0.5490 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 0.5573 |
| Yemen | YEM | 0.6300 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.6707 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.6909 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 0.7238 |
| Egypt | EGY | 0.7324 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.7748 |
| Grenada | GRD | 0.7878 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.7884 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.7934 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.8546 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 0.8556 |
| China | CHN | 0.8742 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.8912 |
| Jordan | JOR | 0.9250 |
| Thailand | THA | 0.9860 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | COD | 0.9982 |
| Mali | MLI | 1.0413 |
| Burundi | BDI | 1.0491 |
| Philippines | PHL | 1.0543 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 1.0594 |
| Ghana | GHA | 1.0808 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 1.0894 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 1.1450 |
| Oman | OMN | 1.1585 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 1.1709 |
| Congo | COG | 1.1765 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 1.1851 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 1.2053 |
| Benin | BEN | 1.2124 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 1.2203 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 1.2471 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 1.2998 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 1.3208 |
| Senegal | SEN | 1.3269 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 1.3293 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 1.3302 |
| Liberia | LBR | 1.3767 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 1.3868 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 1.4685 |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | TZA | 1.5086 |
| Togo | TGO | 1.5088 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 1.5389 |
| Angola | AGO | 1.5410 |
| Korea, Republic of | KOR | 1.5648 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 1.5676 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 1.6015 |
| Kenya | KEN | 1.6364 |
| Uganda | UGA | 1.6408 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 1.6491 |
| Chad | TCD | 1.6674 |
| Cuba | CUB | 1.6772 |
| Guinea | GIN | 1.7388 |
| Fiji | FJI | 1.7499 |
| Albania | ALB | 1.7960 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 1.8689 |
| Tonga | TON | 1.9048 |
| Somalia | SOM | 1.9097 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 1.9333 |
| Mexico | MEX | 1.9837 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 1.9895 |
| Samoa | WSM | 2.0202 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 2.0423 |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | VEN | 2.1459 |
| Peru | PER | 2.1665 |
| Niger | NER | 2.2048 |
| Colombia | COL | 2.2464 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 2.2579 |
| Brazil | BRA | 2.3436 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 2.4801 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 2.4818 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 2.6040 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 2.6158 |
| Malta | MLT | 2.6430 |
| Chile | CHL | 2.7989 |
| Barbados | BRB | 2.8057 |
| Greece | GRC | 2.9419 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 3.0430 |
| Portugal | PRT | 3.1556 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 3.3327 |
| Romania | ROU | 3.4974 |
| Botswana | BWA | 3.5133 |
| Israel | ISR | 3.6252 |
| Spain | ESP | 3.8176 |
| Argentina | ARG | 3.9153 |
| Italy | ITA | 4.1452 |
| Austria | AUT | 4.6607 |
| Poland | POL | 4.8204 |
| Japan | JPN | 4.8695 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 5.3036 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 5.7201 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 5.7300 |
| France | FRA | 5.7707 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 6.3369 |
| Germany | DEU | 6.4562 |
| Sweden | SWE | 6.8485 |
| Belgium | BEL | 7.3373 |
| Qatar | QAT | 8.1414 |
| Denmark | DNK | 8.6020 |
| Norway | NOR | 9.3076 |
| Canada | CAN | 9.8143 |
| United States of America | USA | 10.5643 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 10.9462 |