Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1985Data year 1985
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Global Footprint Network
65 reference years (1961–2025), covering 104 to 126 countries. It measures how much biologically productive land and sea a country’s consumption demands, per person, in global hectares - so a higher figure means a heavier demand on nature, not a richer country, though in practice the two track closely. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN NOWCASTS rather than accounted years: the headline figure is published but every land-type component behind it is empty. ⚠ Four dissolved states in the source (Yugoslav SFR, Serbia and Montenegro, Ethiopia PDR and Sudan (former)) are deliberately not imported, because every row here keys to a present-day country. The visible cost is that Ethiopia’s series starts in 1993 and Sudan’s in 2012. ⚠ GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored; the POSITION shown on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score, and labelled as ours.
Ecological Footprint 1985 — Global Footprint Network
Cite as: Global Footprint Network. National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. Oakland, CA: Global Footprint Network.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ecological Footprint of consumption per person, in global hectares, from the Global Footprint Network's National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN nowcasts: the headline figure is published but its land-type components are not. GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored or derived.
107 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.38816 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.50347 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.54270 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.57380 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.59171 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 0.59892 |
| India | IND | 0.61656 |
| Yemen | YEM | 0.64815 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 0.69156 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.72435 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.76351 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 0.86761 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.89061 |
| Mali | MLI | 0.89192 |
| Thailand | THA | 0.96419 |
| Burundi | BDI | 0.96423 |
| Philippines | PHL | 0.96536 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | COD | 0.96546 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 0.97082 |
| Ghana | GHA | 0.97678 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.98006 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 0.99794 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 0.99951 |
| Angola | AGO | 1.04001 |
| Liberia | LBR | 1.08762 |
| Benin | BEN | 1.10337 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 1.10422 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 1.12816 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 1.13228 |
| Congo | COG | 1.18054 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 1.18455 |
| Togo | TGO | 1.18750 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 1.20759 |
| China | CHN | 1.21348 |
| Egypt | EGY | 1.22923 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 1.26881 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 1.30158 |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | TZA | 1.36471 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 1.36500 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 1.38727 |
| Somalia | SOM | 1.39118 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 1.42144 |
| Niger | NER | 1.43943 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 1.44576 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 1.45083 |
| Jordan | JOR | 1.47205 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 1.49846 |
| Guinea | GIN | 1.54204 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 1.55386 |
| Grenada | GRD | 1.59476 |
| Peru | PER | 1.65862 |
| Kenya | KEN | 1.65962 |
| Senegal | SEN | 1.66228 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 1.67128 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 1.68691 |
| Uganda | UGA | 1.76686 |
| Albania | ALB | 1.77777 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 1.83449 |
| Chad | TCD | 1.87850 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 1.90014 |
| Fiji | FJI | 1.94219 |
| Tonga | TON | 2.00340 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 2.10466 |
| Colombia | COL | 2.12300 |
| Botswana | BWA | 2.14243 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 2.21084 |
| Cuba | CUB | 2.21720 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 2.36042 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 2.37557 |
| Chile | CHL | 2.38516 |
| Mexico | MEX | 2.39697 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 2.41923 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 2.42023 |
| Korea, Republic of | KOR | 2.44632 |
| Samoa | WSM | 2.49216 |
| Brazil | BRA | 2.66037 |
| Portugal | PRT | 2.66958 |
| Malta | MLT | 3.03935 |
| Argentina | ARG | 3.17966 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 3.23570 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 3.42900 |
| Israel | ISR | 3.45963 |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | VEN | 3.47227 |
| Barbados | BRB | 3.49680 |
| Oman | OMN | 3.66099 |
| Spain | ESP | 3.70543 |
| Greece | GRC | 3.88984 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 4.07032 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 4.13092 |
| Romania | ROU | 4.37584 |
| Japan | JPN | 4.47614 |
| Italy | ITA | 4.55823 |
| Austria | AUT | 4.88204 |
| France | FRA | 5.18499 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 5.27116 |
| Poland | POL | 5.43076 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 5.63781 |
| Sweden | SWE | 5.82821 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 6.03758 |
| Germany | DEU | 6.35376 |
| Belgium | BEL | 6.65131 |
| Norway | NOR | 6.71721 |
| Denmark | DNK | 8.76036 |
| Canada | CAN | 9.05128 |
| United States of America | USA | 9.80468 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 10.56426 |
| Qatar | QAT | 15.23623 |