Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1973Data year 1973
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Global Footprint Network
65 reference years (1961–2025), covering 104 to 126 countries. It measures how much biologically productive land and sea a country’s consumption demands, per person, in global hectares - so a higher figure means a heavier demand on nature, not a richer country, though in practice the two track closely. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN NOWCASTS rather than accounted years: the headline figure is published but every land-type component behind it is empty. ⚠ Four dissolved states in the source (Yugoslav SFR, Serbia and Montenegro, Ethiopia PDR and Sudan (former)) are deliberately not imported, because every row here keys to a present-day country. The visible cost is that Ethiopia’s series starts in 1993 and Sudan’s in 2012. ⚠ GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored; the POSITION shown on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score, and labelled as ours.
Ecological Footprint 1973 — Global Footprint Network
Cite as: Global Footprint Network. National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. Oakland, CA: Global Footprint Network.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ecological Footprint of consumption per person, in global hectares, from the Global Footprint Network's National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN nowcasts: the headline figure is published but its land-type components are not. GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored or derived.
107 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.45614 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.55788 |
| India | IND | 0.56711 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 0.56978 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 0.61863 |
| Yemen | YEM | 0.64427 |
| Egypt | EGY | 0.67509 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.67586 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.68894 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.71060 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 0.73264 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.77958 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.81435 |
| Jordan | JOR | 0.81585 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.81673 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 0.86679 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.89737 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 0.91095 |
| China | CHN | 0.91197 |
| Grenada | GRD | 0.94720 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | COD | 0.99826 |
| Mali | MLI | 1.05319 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 1.05866 |
| Philippines | PHL | 1.07051 |
| Thailand | THA | 1.11929 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 1.11997 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 1.12081 |
| Burundi | BDI | 1.12793 |
| Ghana | GHA | 1.13528 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 1.14961 |
| Congo | COG | 1.16696 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 1.17333 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 1.20512 |
| Benin | BEN | 1.21231 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 1.24446 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 1.26638 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 1.28490 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 1.32017 |
| Oman | OMN | 1.33651 |
| Angola | AGO | 1.35270 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 1.36254 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 1.38610 |
| Liberia | LBR | 1.38908 |
| Niger | NER | 1.40293 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 1.47129 |
| Togo | TGO | 1.49317 |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | TZA | 1.54602 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 1.56055 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 1.57685 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 1.58895 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 1.60418 |
| Kenya | KEN | 1.61622 |
| Chad | TCD | 1.62285 |
| Uganda | UGA | 1.66221 |
| Albania | ALB | 1.71081 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 1.74848 |
| Guinea | GIN | 1.76310 |
| Cuba | CUB | 1.76376 |
| Korea, Republic of | KOR | 1.76771 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 1.77596 |
| Senegal | SEN | 1.84054 |
| Fiji | FJI | 1.89311 |
| Somalia | SOM | 1.93380 |
| Samoa | WSM | 1.94943 |
| Tonga | TON | 1.97867 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 2.10899 |
| Mexico | MEX | 2.14470 |
| Botswana | BWA | 2.14667 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 2.15173 |
| Peru | PER | 2.21174 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 2.27681 |
| Colombia | COL | 2.31110 |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | VEN | 2.31113 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 2.33612 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 2.39062 |
| Brazil | BRA | 2.41076 |
| Chile | CHL | 2.56338 |
| Malta | MLT | 2.72923 |
| Barbados | BRB | 2.79782 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 2.84559 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 2.84568 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 3.14764 |
| Portugal | PRT | 3.33341 |
| Greece | GRC | 3.40686 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 3.62060 |
| Israel | ISR | 3.66842 |
| Romania | ROU | 3.69643 |
| Spain | ESP | 3.90330 |
| Argentina | ARG | 4.27859 |
| Italy | ITA | 4.47059 |
| Austria | AUT | 5.10928 |
| Poland | POL | 5.13925 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 5.22420 |
| Japan | JPN | 5.52585 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 5.99183 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 6.12757 |
| France | FRA | 6.22403 |
| Sweden | SWE | 6.49205 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 6.65778 |
| Germany | DEU | 6.77209 |
| Belgium | BEL | 7.69426 |
| Norway | NOR | 8.68729 |
| Denmark | DNK | 8.94274 |
| Qatar | QAT | 10.03253 |
| Canada | CAN | 10.73231 |
| United States of America | USA | 10.89531 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 11.78465 |