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Data for 2020

Complexity Outlook Index, 2020

2020, as Growth Lab at Harvard University’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Complexity Outlook Index, 2020 covers 145 countries. India is highest, at 2.690; Sudan is lowest, at -1.345. The middle country reads -0.160. Against 2019, 144 values changed (79 up, 65 down), the same countries are covered.

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Complexity Outlook Index · Data for 2020

HighestIndia

2.690

LowestSudan

-1.345

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

01Values only

The table

Every country and every column of Complexity Outlook Index, 2020, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 145 countries · select a heading to sort

Complexity Outlook Index, 2020: every country, as published by Growth Lab at Harvard University.
IndiaINDSouthern Asia2.690
SpainESPSouthern Europe2.671
TürkiyeTURWestern Asia2.570
NetherlandsNLDWestern Europe2.014
PortugalPRTSouthern Europe1.942
TaiwanTWNEastern Asia1.744
DenmarkDNKNorthern Europe1.587
BulgariaBGREastern Europe1.554
PolandPOLEastern Europe1.502
IndonesiaIDNSouth-eastern Asia1.492
EgyptEGYNorthern Africa1.325
BelgiumBELWestern Europe1.303
United KingdomGBRNorthern Europe1.301
ThailandTHASouth-eastern Asia1.296
EstoniaESTNorthern Europe1.258
SwitzerlandCHEWestern Europe1.256
CroatiaHRVSouthern Europe1.239
FranceFRAWestern Europe1.231
ItalyITASouthern Europe1.188
FinlandFINNorthern Europe1.186
SloveniaSVNSouthern Europe1.174
LithuaniaLTUNorthern Europe1.169
CanadaCANNorthern America1.119
SwedenSWENorthern Europe1.106
SerbiaSRBSouthern Europe1.030

02In 2020

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

  1. India2.690
  2. Spain2.671
  3. Türkiye2.570
  4. Netherlands2.014
  5. Portugal1.942

Lowest

  1. Sudan-1.345
  2. Azerbaijan-1.332
  3. Mauritania-1.324
  4. Algeria-1.290
  5. Guinea-1.277

Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads -0.160. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

032019 → 2020

Since 2019

What changed between 2019 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +0 / −0countries joined / left
  • 144values changed, of 145 in both
  • 79 · 65rose · fell
  • 1unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method

  • One year of the 2026 release

    Every year in this series comes from Growth Lab at Harvard University’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2020.

  • 142 distinct values among 145

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 2 countries share -0.683. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • Which end is better

    Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 145 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC0 1.0. No conditions at all. Crediting the publisher is still the courteous thing to do.

Cite this edition

Growth Lab at Harvard University (2020). Complexity Outlook Index, 2020 [data set], describing 2020. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/complexity-outlook/2020

0630 held

Other years

07Questions

Complexity Outlook Index, 2020: questions and answers

Which country has the highest complexity outlook in Complexity Outlook Index, 2020?

India, at 2.690, of the 145 countries in the file.

What year does Complexity Outlook Index, 2020 describe?

2020.

How many countries does Complexity Outlook Index, 2020 cover?

145.

Where can I download Complexity Outlook Index, 2020?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is Complexity Outlook Index, 2020 the newest?

No. The newest held here is Complexity Outlook Index, 2024.

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