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Data for 1996

Complexity Outlook Index, 1996

1996, as Growth Lab at Harvard University’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Complexity Outlook Index, 1996 covers 140 countries. China is highest, at 3.081; Germany is lowest, at -2.321. The middle country reads -0.082. Against 1995, 139 values changed (65 up, 74 down), the same countries are covered.

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Complexity Outlook Index · Data for 1996

HighestChina

3.081

LowestGermany

-2.321

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

01Values only

The table

Every country and every column of Complexity Outlook Index, 1996, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 140 countries · select a heading to sort

Complexity Outlook Index, 1996: every country, as published by Growth Lab at Harvard University.
ChinaCHNEastern Asia3.081
Hong KongHKGEastern Asia2.541
IndiaINDSouthern Asia2.448
TaiwanTWNEastern Asia2.170
HungaryHUNEastern Europe2.102
NetherlandsNLDWestern Europe2.020
SpainESPSouthern Europe1.869
PolandPOLEastern Europe1.484
TürkiyeTURWestern Asia1.452
KenyaKENEastern Africa1.413
DenmarkDNKNorthern Europe1.397
United StatesUSANorthern America1.381
BulgariaBGREastern Europe1.338
ItalyITASouthern Europe1.306
IndonesiaIDNSouth-eastern Asia1.300
ThailandTHASouth-eastern Asia1.276
SloveniaSVNSouthern Europe1.197
BrazilBRASouth America1.156
EstoniaESTNorthern Europe1.093
GreeceGRCSouthern Europe1.058
AustraliaAUSAustralia and New Zealand1.046
IsraelISRWestern Asia1.042
SwedenSWENorthern Europe1.029
SwitzerlandCHEWestern Europe1.007
PortugalPRTSouthern Europe1.004

02In 1996

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

  1. China3.081
  2. Hong Kong2.541
  3. India2.448
  4. Taiwan2.170
  5. Hungary2.102

Lowest

  1. Germany-2.321
  2. Papua New Guinea-1.277
  3. Guinea-1.261
  4. Ethiopia-1.256
  5. Turkmenistan-1.245

Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads -0.082. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

031995 → 1996

Since 1995

What changed between 1995 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +0 / −0countries joined / left
  • 139values changed, of 140 in both
  • 65 · 74rose · fell
  • 1unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method

  • One year of the 2026 release

    Every year in this series comes from Growth Lab at Harvard University’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1996.

  • 135 distinct values among 140

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share -1.199. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • Which end is better

    Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 140 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC0 1.0. No conditions at all. Crediting the publisher is still the courteous thing to do.

Cite this edition

Growth Lab at Harvard University (1996). Complexity Outlook Index, 1996 [data set], describing 1996. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/complexity-outlook/1996

0630 held

Other years

07Questions

Complexity Outlook Index, 1996: questions and answers

Which country has the highest complexity outlook in Complexity Outlook Index, 1996?

China, at 3.081, of the 140 countries in the file.

What year does Complexity Outlook Index, 1996 describe?

1996.

How many countries does Complexity Outlook Index, 1996 cover?

140.

Where can I download Complexity Outlook Index, 1996?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is Complexity Outlook Index, 1996 the newest?

No. The newest held here is Complexity Outlook Index, 2024.

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